Canada's Housing Market Crash? Here's What's Really Happening
By Daniel Foch
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Nationwide Sales Plunge 10.7%**: November data shows national home sales down 10.7% year-over-year, with prices down 0.4% month-over-month and almost 4% year-over-year. New listings are down 1.6% month-over-month, meaning supply is falling faster than sales. [00:46], [01:16] - **Real Prices Drop 6-7%**: With inflation at 2-3%, house prices falling 2-4% year-over-year means real house prices are down 6-7%. The MLS house price index is down 3.7% and national average price down 2%. [01:45], [02:03] - **Rates No Longer Block Buyers**: Variable rates are in the mid-3s, fixed rates lowest since early 2022, and only 25 basis points from B20 stress test floor. Yet Bank of Canada cuts and normalized rates haven't brought buyers back. [02:16], [02:34] - **Broken Sentiment Freezes Market**: Buyers are staying on sidelines because sentiment is broken; they've been rewarded for waiting as prices keep falling. Markets can't recover on math alone—prices recover when people believe they won't keep falling. [03:35], [03:50] - **Only 3 Paths to Recovery**: Buyers return if prices get irresistibly cheap, start rising consistently to FOMO, or household income growth restores affordability. None are happening now amid rising unemployment. [04:13], [04:46] - **Slow Boring Bottom Ahead**: The bottom won't be sharp or V-shaped like 1990s downturn; it'll be long, drawn out, slow, frustrating but healthy. Sentiment and income growth take time, needing stable unemployment. [04:06], [07:02]
Topics Covered
- Rates Can't Stimulate Demand Anymore
- Sentiment Trumps Math in Recovery
- Buyers Need Price Stability Confidence
- Slow Bottom Ensures Healthy Recovery
Full Transcript
seems to be nothing but bad headlines coming from the Canadian Real Estate market right now. Korea, the Canadian Real Estate Association, just dropped their November real estate stats. And
let me tell you, it doesn't look good.
It's not horrible, but it's certainly not good. A few months ago, the story
not good. A few months ago, the story was that only Toronto and Vancouver were hurting. But now, the entire country is
hurting. But now, the entire country is freezing up. Buyers are backing away.
freezing up. Buyers are backing away.
Sales are stalling. Prices are still sliding. And the uncomfortable truth is
sliding. And the uncomfortable truth is that policy has already done everything that it can and the market still isn't safe. Earlier this year, affordable
safe. Earlier this year, affordable markets were still holding up. Alberta,
parts of Quebec, the prairies were still moving. The pain was isolated to Ontario
moving. The pain was isolated to Ontario and BC, especially Toronto and Vancouver. That story seems to be over
Vancouver. That story seems to be over for the most part. November data shows that national home sales are down 10.7% year-over-year. Prices are down again,
year-over-year. Prices are down again, 0.4% month overmonth and almost 4% year-over-year. And OC activity is going
year-over-year. And OC activity is going nowhere. This isn't just a Toronto
nowhere. This isn't just a Toronto problem anymore. This is a a Canada
problem anymore. This is a a Canada problem. So, here are the facts from
problem. So, here are the facts from Korea. Sales are down month over month
Korea. Sales are down month over month and almost 11% year-over-year. New
listings are down 1.6% 6% month over month, which actually means that supply is falling faster than sales as it stands right now. Does this mean that
sellers will be waiting to put their properties up in the spring or could we gradually be getting back to a balance and and maybe even a sellers market if this trend continues? I think only time will tell and I think the market really
depends on the spring what happens in the spring this year of 2026. The MLS
house price index is down 3.7% year-over-year and the national average price is down about 2%. This isn't a recovery obviously the recovery that a
lot of people were hoping for. And even
as Korea describes it, it's a holding pattern at best and a deterioration at worst. Remember inflation is running at
worst. Remember inflation is running at the 2 to 3% range. So, if prices are falling 2% or 2 to 4%, then your real house price is down 6 7% year-over-year.
Now, the Canadian Real Estate Association and Royal La Page both said the same thing now, and I agree with them on this, and I don't often agree with them on stuff. Interest rates are no longer what's holding buyers back.
The question is, what is holding them back? So, variable rates are already in
back? So, variable rates are already in the mid-3s. Fixed rates are the lowest
the mid-3s. Fixed rates are the lowest they've been since early 2022. And the
key detail that nobody is talking about is that we're only 25 basis points away from hitting the floor of the B20 stress test. The Bank of Canada can't add more
test. The Bank of Canada can't add more stimulus. rates literally cannot
stimulus. rates literally cannot stimulate demand anymore unless OSI removes the stress test which wouldn't surprise me if they removed it or shrink
it in some form in Q1 of next year based on the fact that the Bank of Canada shows that we've seen a huge drop in
mortgages with 450% loan to income levels and OVI is currently running two tests side by side a 450% loan to income across the entire bank's portfolio and
the stress test and if it yields positive results then they might have some clearance to remove the stress test a little bit. So think about this from a policy perspective. The Bank of Canada
policy perspective. The Bank of Canada cut aggressively, mortgage rates have normalized, supply is rising, competition is down and yet buyers are still walking away and staying on the
sidelines. Why is this? It's because
sidelines. Why is this? It's because
sentiment is broken. And this is the core issue. Markets can't recover on
core issue. Markets can't recover on math alone. This is why the past five
math alone. This is why the past five rate cuts when realtors told you that this would be the rate cut that sends prices skyrocketing, it didn't happen.
And this is because prices will recover when people believe prices won't keep falling. And right now, buyers don't
falling. And right now, buyers don't really have a a reason to believe that.
They've been rewarded for patience. If
you waited six months, you got a better deal. If you waited a year, you got an
deal. If you waited a year, you got an even better deal. And so, why would you rush? This is exactly what we saw in the
rush? This is exactly what we saw in the 1990s housing downturn. The bottom
wasn't sharp. It wasn't a bounce. It was
long. It was drawn out. And the recovery was even slower. So, what would actually restart the market? There are only three things that bring buyers back in full force. Number one is that prices get so
force. Number one is that prices get so cheap that they can't be ignored. So,
that would mean we need more downside risk for buyers to really rush into the market. Number two is that prices start
market. Number two is that prices start rising consistently and buyers start becoming afraid of missing the recovery or at a very minimum they're confident that prices aren't going to keep falling
and so they're a bit more eager to get back into the market. That doesn't look like that's going to happen anytime soon. And then the final one is that
soon. And then the final one is that household income growth restores affordability. And given that the
affordability. And given that the unemployment rate is rising, although it did back off in the last couple of months, we're seeing layoffs and wage growth is strong but not really showing
much upside. We don't have number one.
much upside. We don't have number one.
We definitely don't have number two. So
that leaves wages. Firsttime home buyers are the biggest potential source of demand. They represent about 50% of the
demand. They represent about 50% of the market according to the Bank of Canada, but they're also the most exposed to layoffs. They're exposed to weak job
layoffs. They're exposed to weak job prospects and they're exposed to rising unemployment which disproportionately affects young people and entry-level careers. Now, there is some evidence
careers. Now, there is some evidence that they're coming back and I posted this chart on Twitter and a bunch of people were complaining that it was too bullish, but it does show that
first-time home buyers are coming back, but they're doing so very slowly and cautiously. And I'm going to cover this
cautiously. And I'm going to cover this entire Equifax report in another video, so stay tuned for that. Make sure you hit the subscribe button. But first-time
buyers aren't active enough to force a recovery or even support a recovery.
They're not aggressive enough to reset prices higher. In fact, the reason that
prices higher. In fact, the reason that they're getting in is because they can get good deals and because they have the negotiating power to get sellers to meet them where they are, which means prices have to come down. Sellers have to come
down. Buyers are setting the market
down. Buyers are setting the market price. Now, Korea will tell you that the
price. Now, Korea will tell you that the market is balanced. And and most data would tell you that this is correct. The
sales to listings ratio is at 52%.
Inventory is at 4.4 months, but balanced market doesn't necessarily mean healthy.
It could also mean that it's a stuck market, right? That there's not any
market, right? That there's not any transactions happening. And the fact
transactions happening. And the fact that volume is falling and volume is significantly low by comparison to the long-term average. It just means that
long-term average. It just means that nobody has conviction in this market, buyers or sellers. So, here's my takeaway. I'm going to try and keep this
takeaway. I'm going to try and keep this video short. A lot of people have
video short. A lot of people have mentioned that my videos are too long and that might be impacting my views.
So, I'm going to try a short one. Policy
didn't save the market. Interest rates
didn't save the market. Supply hasn't
saved the market. The only sentiment and income growth can save the market. And
both of these take time. We need the unemployment rate to stop rising for a substantial enough period of time that people feel confident that they'll have a job to pay the mortgage that they're committing to. And so, the bottom likely
committing to. And so, the bottom likely won't be dramatic. It's not going to be this bounce or a V-shaped recovery.
It'll be boring. It'll be slow. It'll be
frustrating.
But most importantly, it'll be healthy.
This is what's necessary for our market to get back to a point where we can buy and sell properties in a safe environment. There's no huge volatile
environment. There's no huge volatile swings that are wiping out people's equity or getting people trapped with one or two homes. And until buyers believe that prices have truly stabilized, they're going to keep
waiting. So, if you want more data
waiting. So, if you want more data driven housing analysis, uh, the Canadian Real Estate Association releases a stats package for realtors, and I just finished building a tool that
I'm going to use to do a deeper dive on their monthly reports. So, hit the subscribe button and I'll get that out within the next week or so. My goal here is to not be cheerleading, not be doom
posting, and if that's what you like, I'd appreciate you following along. I'll
also be breaking down the Equifax buyer data and what it actually tells us about first-time buyers coming back into the market or not. And as always, thanks a lot for taking the time to watch this video. I really appreciate you taking
video. I really appreciate you taking the time out of your day and I'll see you again as soon as I
Loading video analysis...