Every Economic Collapse Starts EXACTLY Like This...
By Tom Bilyeu
Summary
## Key takeaways - **WWII US industrial might vs. today's China**: During WWII, the US mobilized its industrial base to produce vast quantities of military equipment, outproducing Axis powers. Today, China mirrors that industrial superpower status, outproducing others due to its command economy. [00:15] - **Command economy efficiency vs. risk**: A command economy allows for efficient, disciplined, and ruthless decision-making by marshalling capital and labor by fiat, enabling rapid construction. However, when it fails, the centralization guarantees catastrophic consequences for everyone. [05:09] - **China's market reforms vs. current authoritarianism**: Deng Xiaoping's reforms in 1978 opened China to private markets and foreign capital, propelling its growth by copying America's free market model. However, under Xi Jinping, China is reverting to authoritarian control, stifling entrepreneurs and creating economic bubbles. [13:04] - **US shift from free market to state capitalism**: The US has increasingly moved away from true capitalism since 1913, with government intervention growing through the Federal Reserve, New Deal agencies, and recent direct investment in companies like Intel and US Steel. [19:16] - **Freedom's role in American prosperity**: America's most explosive growth occurred under limited government, fostering competition and innovation. The founders intended government to secure property rights and enforce contracts, not direct industry, trusting that individual pursuit of self-interest would drive prosperity. [30:34] - **Proposed path: Limited, temporary intervention**: The best path forward involves returning to first principles of freedom, competition, and sound money, with government acting as a referee. Any necessary intervention should be small, rare, and temporary, like a specialized fund with clear goals and exit strategies. [33:28]
Topics Covered
- Has America lost its industrial might to China?
- Why command economies are alluring but ultimately dangerous.
- Did China's rise stem from copying US capitalism?
- When did America abandon true free market capitalism?
- What principles should guide America's economic future?
Full Transcript
On December 7th of 1941, Japan launched
a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor,
sending much of the US's naval fleet to
the seafloor and killing thousands of
Americans. The next day, the United
States declared war. History would mark
this infamous day as one of the
starkkest examples of around and find
out. Admiral Yamamoto is often quoted as
saying, "I fear all we have done is to
awaken a sleeping giant and fill him
with a terrible resolve." Whether the
quote is apocryphal or not, the
statement is true. What the US did next
is unparalleled in human history. On a
dime, we pointed our incredible
industrial base singlemindedly to
winning the war. What followed was
industrial shock and awe. American
industry produced nearly 100,000 tanks,
200,000 artillery pieces, and a
staggering 300,000
aircraft. All of that was in addition to
manufacturing nearly 2third of all
Allied military equipment. a feat of
production so incredible that it buried
the Axis powers and ensured none of us
had to learn German or Japanese. America
proved we had the will to fight and the
ability to outproduce anyone on the
planet. We mobilized like a command
economy briefly and then we unwound it
once we were again living free. And what
did we do with that incredibly
well-earned freedom? We went back to
sleep. We globalized. We decayed. And we
have fallen behind. Way behind. If you
look at the numbers, China now looks far
more like the World War II era US than
the US does. China is now the world's
industrial superpower. They outproduce
everyone. And because they're a top-own
command economy, they can move far
faster than the US with all of its
political gridlock. But they're a
dictatorship.
Let that hang in the air while you think
about this. Right now, the stakes are
skyhigh. The US and China are on a
collision course economically,
politically, and militarily. They're
stuck in a historical pattern known as
Thusidity's trap. This is where you have
a declining superpower going up against
a rising superpower. And the last 16
times this has happened in history, the
two nations have ended up going to war
12 times. Each side will do virtually
anything to win. The question is, does
that include the US becoming
authoritarian? We've done it before. And
right now, the US is starting to make
the same kind of policy decisions that
China is famous for. Right now, today,
the US government is no longer just
giving companies tax incentives. They're
buying them. That means politics, not
performance, could soon decide which
businesses win and which ones get wiped
out. That's the same as deciding which
investors win and which ones get wiped
out. So the question we have to ask is,
should America be taking a page out of
China's playbook? And if we do, will the
free market die? And will your
investments be the next casualty? The
answer to that question is anything but
obvious. We're going to walk through the
issue in four critical parts. Part four
is my answer and what I think the right
path forward is, but it will only make
sense if you understand what's really
going on right now between the US and
China. So don't skip around. This one
goes down straight no chaser. Welcome to
part one, the choice we have to make. As
of 2023, China is responsible for
roughly 29% of all global manufacturing
value ad. That's more than the next four
countries combined, which includes the
US. China makes over half of the world's
steel, producing 76 million metric
tonses in December of last year alone,
while the US clocked in at a measly 6.7
million metric tonses for that same time
period. As for ship building, China
controls over half of global commercial
ship building as well. The US is just
0.1%.
A number so grotesque most mainstream
think tanks consider it a national
security threat, which it is. During CO,
it became clear just how many things
like masks and pharmaceuticals were
controlled by China. And they control
70% of the rare earth minerals that
power every phone, drone, and EV on
Earth. If global competition were a foot
race, China is sprinting while America
argues over the rule book. China plans.
Our politicians do and say whatever they
need to to get reelected. And right now,
China is winning. Such is the power of a
command economy. When you can marshall
capital, labor, and infrastructure by
fiat, you can move mountains. You can
pick a goal in the horizon and just
march everyone towards it. No
shareholder votes, no focus group
polling, no need to even build
consensus. It's efficient, disciplined,
and ruthless. And that's why China can
build a bridge in a month while we spend
a decade arguing over the environmental
impact statement. When a top- down
system works, it is breathtaking.
But when it fails, it fails
spectacularly.
The same centralization that lets you
move fast also guarantees that when you
make a mistake, everyone goes down with
you. Mao taught us all that lesson in
the most terrifying fashion imaginable.
45 million people dead from policies
that a [ __ ] could have told you were a
terrible idea. But to tell him no was to
be beaten to death, shot, starved, or
exiled. And today under Xihinping, China
is relearning the same lesson, albeit
more sophisticated.
Ghost cities, a housing collapse,
re-education camps, forced labor, and
entrepreneurs vanishing simply for
questioning the party. The founding
fathers of America understood this
danger all too well. That's why the US
was founded on the ideal of freedom
expressly because they had lived under
tyranny and they knew just how bad and
arbitrary it could get. But freedom, the
free market and democracy also have
their tradeoffs. And that's why we now
have to make a choice. Do we embrace
free market capitalism with all of its
mess and chaos so that we can reap its
neverending innovation? Or in order to
catch up with China and make up for the
mistakes of globalism? Do we now begin
copying China? We could go on for days
with all of the ways that China has
outmaneuvered the US in recent decades.
And we are clearly no longer the World
War II era America that could kick
anyone's ass on the battlefield. We're
now the soft financialized America that
tries to solve all of its problems with
sanctions and tariffs. But that hasn't
even stopped postsviet Russia, let alone
the juggernaut that is China. And
honestly, you could make an argument
that we chose long ago to abandon the
free market. That we're already a
command economy. We're just doing it
poorly. We've got enough regulations
right now to stifle innovation, enough
money in politics to guarantee
regulatory capture. And in the past
year, the US government has started
taking direct ownership stakes in key
American companies like Intel, MP
Materials, and US Steel. And unlike in
times past, there's no obvious plan to
exit those positions once this crisis
has passed. Backed by the Department of
the Treasury and the Department of
Defense, these ownership stakes mark a
bold move from being a supporter of an
industry to becoming an active player
tilting the scales. For decades,
economists and advisers alike warned
against using government controlled
capital to guide sectors, pick winners,
and crush competition. Now though, the
US has had its head turned by a new bell
at the ball. Over the past 40 years,
China's economy has exploded and America
has gotten bogged down in culture, war,
[ __ ] We got so convinced that we
were the best, we forgot we climbed to
the top by being the best, by out
competing everyone else. We tried to
take all of the risk out of competition.
We tried to shame people for being
aggressive. We prioritized safety over
freedom. and we watched our lead erode
faster than any economic lead that
massive has ever eroded before. And now
that we're behind, we're open to
changing the rules this country was
founded on, the very predicate of our
success in order to catch back up. And
make no mistake, this is all about your
portfolio as much as it is about
policies and politics. Because when
government capital distorts markets,
valuations detach from reality.
Companies look valuable because they're
protected, not because they're
productive. Everything becomes insider
trading. Because when the political
winds shift, so does a company's
fortunes and potentially yours with
them. Once the state becomes a top
shareholder, CEOs stop chasing consumers
and start chasing congressional
appropriations. R&D budgets turn into
lobbying budgets and the market shifts
from who builds the best product to who
plays the policy game the best. That's
how you get fewer moonshots and more
safe state approved mediocrity. It's how
you strangle the entrepreneurial impulse
that made America the engine of global
innovation in the first place. There's
also a bigger threat lurking, the
erosion of free market capitalism. When
the government owns a slice of the
economy, it holds power to influence
outcomes, which means insiders get
access and outsiders get shut out. This
leads to favoritism, rigged competition,
and a system that rewards connections
over creativity, but it can't be denied
that it lets you move fast. Now, I wish
the dilemma that we face right now was
simply a moral one, but it's not. We'll
get back to the show in a moment, but
first, let's talk about why you keep
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major breakthrough. And now, let's get
back to the show. So, welcome to part
two. You got to give the devil is due.
China's playbook and their incredible
rise. China's GDP per capita rose from
$180 in 1978
to over 12,500
in 2024. That's a 70fold increase. In
that same time period, China has pulled
approximately 800 million people out of
extreme poverty, the greatest poverty
reduction in human history. As American
wages stagnated, the typical Chinese
workers wages went up nearly 30x. As US
life expectancy declined in part due to
deaths of despair, China's skyrocketed
from 66 years in 1978 to 78 years today.
A jump of 12 years in a single
generation. It's not hard to see why
America would look at what China is
doing with extreme envy. But if we're
not careful, we risk learning the wrong
lesson. There's no doubt one must give
the devil his due. What China has done
since Mao's death has been nothing short
of extraordinary. But as I go to great
lengths to remind people, Deng Xiaoing,
who replaced Mao, realized, the
catastrophe of Mao was in centralizing
decision-making, allowing one man to
make all of the decisions for a country
had led to mass murder and biblical
levels of starvation. Ironically, Deng
Xiaoing, the man responsible for China's
true great leap forward, looked at the
devastation brought on by Mao Central
Planning and then looked at America, her
free market and the prosperity that it
brought and decided to copy that. That
was the innovation that actually
propelled China forward. Capitalism, the
very thing America is in the process of
abandoning in favor of a post deng
that thanks to Xihinping is headed back
in the horrifying Mao direction. People
forget the timeline. Beginning in 1978,
Deng Xiaoping opened the economy to
private markets, private enterprise, and
foreign capital. And the results of that
were seismic. And he did it by inviting
Americans to come in and teach them
about the American system. From creating
thousands of banks and decentralizing
loan applications to the structure of
venture capital itself, they took it all
in and replicated our model and our
success and in many ways honestly
surpassed it. But make no mistake,
Deng's reforms came with strings. The
Communist Party never relinquished
ultimate political control. The state
kept the levers of credit, land policy,
and licensing. It would let private
enterprises grow until it looked like
private enterprise might grow into a
rival. Fast forward to Xiinping. He
inherited a nation far wealthier than
Deng could have ever imagined. And he
had learned the lesson of Russia's
collapse. And so Xi set out to prevent
that from happening in China. He
understood that once people begin
questioning the party, stability
weakens. And he was not going to let
that happen in China. His tool set was
blunt and comprehensive. An expansive
anti-corruption drive that purged anyone
who wasn't loyal and ensured
corporations cooperated with the party.
Hundreds of thousands of officials gone.
and a regulatory offensive that
installed party officials into even the
most successful and powerful private
firms. He rewired party oversight into
corporate boardrooms everywhere and made
clear who ultimately decides the rules.
That's the danger of a system built on
authoritarianism and not freedom. When
entrepreneurs publicly challenged a
system or even just sounded too
independent, the state responded
aggressively.
The most famous example was Jack Maw,
one of the world's richest and most
successful men. On the eve of Ant
Group's 37 billion IPO, Jackmaw made the
fatal error of criticizing bank
regulators. The IPO was instantly halted
and Jack Maw was essentially kidnapped
and re-educated. Ma's public
disappearance and ants and forest
restructuring served as a vicious
warning to the entire entrepreneurial
class. Companies were told to align with
state priorities or face severe
consequences. Fines, restructuring, and
re-education were all on the menu. These
moves were not subtle. They conveyed an
unmistakable message. The party will
allow markets only to the extent markets
remain politically useful. The
government also allowed and in many
cases engineered huge economic bubbles,
most famously in real estate. For years,
local governments relied on land sales
for economic progress, and developers
were incentivized to borrow cheaply,
ultimately building entire ghost cities
on speculative demand to please Xi. The
model blew up spectacularly when credit
tightened and buyers began to bulk. That
led to the 2021 collapse of Everrand, a
company with roughly $300 billion in
liabilities at its peak. That failure
exposed just how leveraged and brittle
China's property economy had become. The
fallout was immediate. Frozen projects,
distressed homeowners, and a contagion
of developer failures that punctured
confidence in that growth model. The
state has since tried to manage the
damage, but the era of easy finance
growth is clearly over because markets
operate on physics. Now, there are moral
costs as well. Alongside economic
control, the party has deployed coercive
measures against minorities, most
notoriously in Jing Jang, where
re-education camps and mass detentions
have drawn international condemnation
and documented human rights abuses. The
same political machinery that builds
super fast rail and industrial capacity
is also capable of mass lockdowns, mass
coercion, and what some have called
concentration camps for the weaguers.
That duality, breathtaking development
on one hand, and brutal repression on
the other is the devil's bargain of a
command economy. The thing people always
seem to lose sight of is the fact that
when you're telling people what to do
and how to do it, eventually someone is
going to disagree. In a free country,
you have to convince them. You have to
use persuasion. In an authoritarian
system, you just use guns. And in the
end, boys and girls, the guns always
come out. So when choosing that system,
you are choosing violence. So when
America looks at that system and swoons,
every alarm bell I have goes off. China
imitating elements of the free market.
That made sense. But here's the playbook
we'd be copying if we decide to ape
China. Now, step one, centralize
political power. Step two, embed the
government inside of companies by buying
up state-owned shares. Step three, drive
enormous gains in output, incomes, and
capacity for a chosen set of winners.
Step four, when private power threatens
political control, or when speculative
bubbles form, or when people just
disagree, step in with force. The result
is a system where market incentives run
on an authoritarian chassis. It produces
the kind of scale and speed that
democracies can only envy. And I get why
it's seductive, but boy oh boy does it
have a downside. But despite that, I
think this decision is a lot harder than
I'm making it sound. Because history has
proven in times of crisis, even America,
the land of the free, has set freedom
aside and folded under something
approaching a temporary dictatorship. So
before part four, and my path forward
will make any sense, we've got to go
through part three. America has some
China in its past. In 1942, the US
government created the War Production
Board, giving Washington the power to
tell companies like Ford, GM, and
Chrysler exactly what to build. The
Reconstruction Finance Corporation,
Revive for World War II, issued more
than $35 billion in government loans
direct to the private sector to build
refineries, synthetic rubber plants, and
shipyards. Cold War era R&D was
basically corporate socialism. In 1964,
the Pentagon's Advanced Research
Projects Agency, ARPA, spent federal
money to wire universities and defense
firms together, which is basically the
prototype for today's internet. In the
1980s, when Japan threatened US
semiconductor dominance, Washington
formed Seitech, a government-f funded
consortium of chipmakers backed by the
Pentagon, the first public private
partnership of the digital age. Post
911, the federal government became a
direct investor again. DARPA, INQEL, and
the Department of Energy's loan programs
financed the early research behind
Google Earth, Palunteer, and even
Tesla's first factory. And today, the
Chips and Science Act and Inflation
Reduction Act have Washington allocating
hundreds of billions in subsidies,
equity stakes, and tax credits to
micromanage everything from chip fabs to
EV batteries. The very definition of
hybrid state sponsored capitalism. These
are the same kind of statebacked capital
plays China is making. The hard reality
is America abandoned true capitalism a
long time ago. We like to think we only
do it in times of war and crisis, but in
all honesty, government interference in
the free market has been at a fever
pitch ever since 1913,
a year that should truly live in infamy.
As they say, remember why you started.
And the founders didn't fight to found a
new country just so once again the
government can control the economy. They
wanted government to secure property
rights, enforce contracts, mint sound
money, and then get out of the way.
Alexander Hamilton argued for a national
bank, but only to stabilize credit after
the revolution. His goal was not to try
and direct industry. Jefferson and
Madison hated even the idea of that much
involvement and fought him on principle.
Jefferson said banks were more dangerous
than standing armies. Madison warned
that concentrated credit power would
enslave the people under monopolies of
paper. And they were right. The ultimate
compromise they struck was to put strict
limits in place and a term on the bank's
charter of only 20 years. When Congress
tried to renew the charter in 1811,
Jeffersonians killed it on the floor.
Their fear was very simple. When the
state controls the money, it controls
the men. They wanted a marketplace of
competing enterprises, not a command
economy hiding under a powdered wig. For
roughly a century, that's how America
ran. The federal government stayed
small. The dollar was goldbacked, and
markets, though often brutal,
self-corrected fast. Entrepreneurs built
railroads, telegraphs, and oil empires
with almost no federal direction. Boom,
bust, rebuild, repeat. That was the
chaotic cycle that forged the richest
industrial society in human history. But
then slowly Washington began tightening
its grip. Now please note this is how
you protect the rich from losing their
money and begin to stagnate the class
structure. When wealthy people can't
lose because the entities they're
invested in are too big to fail or too
systemically important, you now have a
cast system and an economy that never
selforrects. If rich people can't become
poor through a series of bad decisions,
you have a sick economy. And that is
what we've done to ourselves. In 1913,
the diabolical Federal Reserve Act was
passed, creating a permanent central
bank. I did a whole video on it which
you can watch right here. For now, just
know that it created an unelected
committee with the power to print and
price money. And this is why most young
people today can't afford a house and
why socialism, the historically
murderous economic system, is gaining in
popularity. Not to be outdone, in 1933,
FDR's New Deal installed wage controls,
a wave of agencies that turned crisis
management into permanent bureaucracy,
and the disastrous industry codes of
fair competition, which turned the US
economy into a topdown command economy
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now, let's get back to the show. Created
under the National Industrial Recovery
Act, NIRRA, of 1933, these mandates were
one of the centerpieces of FDR's New
Deal. Here's what the act entailed. The
Naira empowered industries to form
government approved cartels that set
prices, wages, production quotas, and
even hours. These weren't guidelines.
They were legally enforcable codes
signed by the president and carrying the
force of law. The idea was to end
cutthroat competition during the
depression by coordinating business
behavior from the top down. Over 500
such codes were written, covering
everything from steel and oil to dry
cleaning and dog grooming. The Supreme
Court, however, struck them down in
1935, ruling that they amounted to
unconstitutional delegation of
legislative power. Attempts to control
our economy didn't stop there, however.
In 1971, Nixon closed the gold window,
severing the dollar from any gold
backing whatsoever and ending fiscal
restraint once and for all. From then
on, money became little more than a
political instrument. Its supply being
dictated by policy, not the production
of additional valuable goods. By the
1970s and 80s, a maze of regulation from
the EPA to OSHA to price and interest
rate caps had crept into every major
sector, throttling risktaking while
entrenching incumbents who could afford
compliance lawyers. This is known as
regulatory capture, and it's another
brick in the wall that keeps the rich
rich. Economists like Milton Friedman
and Friedrich Hayek sounded the alarm.
When regulation and monetary
manipulation replace competition,
capitalism mutates into corporatism,
where profits are protected by politics
rather than outperforming the
competition. Today, we might call that
industrial policy, but the founding
fathers would have called it tyranny.
The way America was designed around
freedom was radical precisely because it
trusted that innovation would flow from
the creative chaos of man pursuing his
own self-interests, curiosities,
delusions of grandeur and passions. By
giving people the right to be wrong, man
is freed up from the overbearing will of
those who are convinced they know better
but who rarely do. Freedom is driven by
the belief that the individual is divine
and therefore worthy of sovereignty,
that markets are self-correcting by
nature, and that trusting man's innate
desire to compete for glory and riches
will lead to far more innovation than
temperous centralized control or safety.
There is no doubt that freedom brings
with it the unsettling creative
destruction of mistakes over exuberance,
greed, and plain stupidity. But it also
allows for merit and productivity to
steer the ship. When you try to remove
all of the danger and risk from freedom,
you make docile, anxious people and
innovation stagnates. The moment we
decide safety matters more than freedom,
we begin engineering our own decline.
And that's what's happened over the last
40 years. As China allowed for more
freedoms, they rose. As America
strengthened its centralized control, we
declined. We've lost sight of the fact
that there are no solutions, only
tradeoffs. And now we need to
consciously decide what trade-offs we're
willing to accept. Since the Federal
Reserve Act was passed in 1913, we have
lulled people into the belief that they
can have a command economy to protect
the little guy. But in reality, it has
come at a huge cost that has already led
America into a cold civil war, which you
are in right now. And it risks pushing
us into a hot revolution. We already
have political assassinations and states
waring against the federal government
based on party lines. And it's only
going to get worse from here if we don't
have a unified vision for how we march
forward. So, welcome to part four, the
dangerous path forward. Throughout the
entire 19th century, federal spending
averaged less than 5% of GDP. Almost all
of it went to defense, the postal
service, and infrastructure. From 1820
to 1900, US real GDP per capita roughly
tripled, vaultting America from a
frontier economy to an industrial
powerhouse in just two generations. From
1870 to 1913, America's share of global
manufacturing output jumped from roughly
23% to 32%, surpassing even the entire
British Empire. Real wages rose about
60% between 1860 and 1913, while prices
stayed flat or fell thanks to relentless
innovation. Prices should go down over
time. Despite guilded age tycoons,
upward mobility in the US was
extraordinary. By 1900, they had the
highest worker wages in the world. By
1900, the US rail network stretched
190,000 miles, a continent spanning
logistics grid built largely by private
capital. Roughly 25 million immigrants
arrived between 1880 and 1913. That's
the largest voluntary migration in
history. And they came chasing
opportunity, not government handouts.
The United States most explosive
worldbeating growth happened under
extremely limited federal government. By
1950, with just 6% of the world's
population, America produced roughly 27%
of all global GDP. Liberty, not dictate.
built the richest society in human
history. But as government spending,
regulation, and central planning rose
through the 20th century, the growth
rate, dynamism, and social mobility that
defined the American miracle steadily
flattened. The freer the economy, the
faster America grew. When Washington's
share of GDP was tiny, innovation,
immigration, and mobility exploded. As
the state grew larger, however, with the
addition of central banking and income
tax both were added in the same year,
the explosion of the alphabet agency's
massive entitlements and immoral deficit
spending, growth slowed, volatility
increased, and inequality stabilized
into a permanent cast structure. Said as
plainly as possible, America didn't rise
because government managed the economy.
It rose until the government started
managing the economy. So, if we're going
to stop our managed decline and get back
to being an unparalleled economic
powerhouse, what do we need to do,
especially now in this unique moment
where we're going up against a rising
power like China? Do we take a page out
of their playbook? Or do we get back to
a true free market, the thing that
powered our initial rise? Whatever we
choose, it's not going to be a utopia.
It will be risky. There is danger no
matter what we choose. Everything is a
trade-off. But here is what I think is
our best path forward. One, build a
strategy based on first principles.
Economies operate on physics. This is
why patterns occur over and over again
in history. Every time you run the
experiment, you're going to get similar
results. Here are the rules to remember.
Nothing comes for free. Everything is
paid for by someone. Economics is a
PVPVE game. Everyone is competing
against everyone else in a highly
complex chaotic environment. Cooperation
is a strategy to win, not an outcome in
itself. The government should be a
referee, not a player. Economic systems
are too complex to predict and therefore
too complex to control from the top
down. It can work for brief periods, but
on a long enough timeline, rapid
decentralized decision-making will
always be more efficient than a command
economy. Governments tend towards
tyranny, so their power should be
checked relentlessly. The rules of the
game need to be fair and transparent.
The government should therefore secure
property rights and enforce contracts
and the rule of law. Economies must be
compatible with human nature. Humans
pursue self-interests
far more reliably than altruistic ones.
So the system should be designed to take
advantage of that. Set another way, the
system should optimize for freedom and
fairness. Two, focus on infrastructure
and innovation. The government has never
been nor will it ever be the home of
innovation because the government
doesn't have to compete. Because of
that, it does not have the necessary
stimulus it needs to innovate. Its focus
should be entirely on laying the
foundation for the private sector which
does have to compete to innovate on top
of it. Whether that's building roads,
the internet, or giving the kind of tax
incentives that welcome all comers, the
government should see its job as
creating the soil in which the private
sector can work its distributed, albeit
chaotic magic. Three, let creative
destruction take place. The markets are
designed to foster competition. If no
one can fail, then bubbles form and the
losers never get out of the way of the
potential new winners. You clog the
system with ideas that should have died
and been killed off long ago. Market
signals get all confused and therefore
progress stalls. You have to let people
lose and lose big. Stay out of the way
of the markets and they will correct
themselves. Get involved. You may smooth
out the pain, but you make growth far
less likely. Four, focus on national
security and national dominance. Every
country should believe in itself enough
to play to win. Remember, the game is
PvPVE,
whether we want it to be or not. So, we
might as well be going for broke. When
deciding what soil needs the most
nutrients, the government should focus
obsessively on being the highest growth
economy with the largest middle class.
It does not make sense to grow fast if
you're just accelerating an excessive
level of inequality. But some inequality
is the point. People work hard to get
ahead of others. You don't spend your
entire life training for the Olympics
hoping to end up in the middle of the
pack. You do it to win gold. Economics
is the same way. It is the sport of
money. It doesn't mean you don't have
alliances. You do and you should. But it
does mean that you're still playing to
win and you accept that you might fail,
especially at the individual level. The
only time the government should directly
involve itself in the markets is if
there is a national security reason to
do so. Right now, for instance, where we
have made the catastrophic error of
globalizing to the point that our
largest rival basically controls our
entire way of life. It's absolutely
suicidal and needs to be rectified
urgently. We must bring advanced
manufacturing back to the US, but it
should be done in a way that adheres to
the principles laid out in steps 1
through three above. Five, if the
government must intervene, restrict it
massively. If government money is going
to be invested directly in private
companies, for example, to secure chip
production, critical minerals, or
defense tech, we should do it through
one small specialized fund that's
tightly controlled, totally transparent,
and extremely temporary. Here's how it
would work step by step. a a single
backs stop, not a bureaucracy. Think of
it like a national emergency fund for
industry called something like the US
strategic capital facility run by
professionals, not politicians. It would
be independently audited and legally
shielded from political meddling. B, a
clear job description. The fund would
have just three ranked goals in the
following order of priority. First,
protect national security and keep
essential production on shore. Second,
step in only when private investors
can't or won't fill a critical gap.
Third, make sure taxpayers get their
money back and ideally with a profit. C,
small ownership on equal footing. The
government should never take over a
company. It should only be allowed to
buy a minority stake, let's say less
than 20%, maybe going up to 25% during a
formally declared crisis. Its investment
terms must be the same as private
investors. D. Taxpayers should share
directly in the upside. If a company
later succeeds because of public
support, the fund should automatically
get warrants or a small share of profits
so taxpayers benefit, not just the
company or its executives. E, there
should be built-in end dates. Every deal
needs a timer. The fund must sell its
stake within 5 to seven years and the
entire program expires automatically
after 10 years unless Congress votes to
renew it based on an independent audit
and extreme circumstances. All of those
things should happen only in extreme
circumstances. Otherwise, the government
should secure rights, enforce laws, and
otherwise stay the hell out of the way.
In short, government intervention should
be small, rare, and temporary, not a
permanent bureaucracy. Help America move
fast in a crisis, protect taxpayers, and
then shut itself off before it turns
into the next Fanny May. Six, unclog the
real economy so private capital can win.
Execute regular regulatory spring
cleaning. Sun set old rules unless
re-justified every 5 years. Have a
competition policy. Target regulatory
modes, not scale. Mandate data
portability so switching is easy and
companies have to continue to please
customers to maintain their lead. Kill
off monopolies wherever they rise up and
threaten legitimate competition. Seven,
implement strict fiscal and monetary
guard rails or nothing else matters.
Balance the budget. Set strict statutory
debt to GDP rails that are mapped to
annual growth. If you're growing by 3%,
then barring war, you can't deficit
spend beyond 3%. Put all of those
together, and that's the path. Return
America to the core of freedom that made
it the most successful engine of broad
prosperity the world has ever known.
acknowledge that there are trade-offs on
both sides, but what corrupts empires
and brings them down is always excessive
governmental involvement. The market is
simply too complex to plan from the top
down despite its apparent utility in
moments of crisis. China's model may
seem to be working now, but its real
engine of prosperity came from copying
America's economic freedom. And all of
China's current woes are born of its
top- down mandates, not its bottomup
billionaires trying to out compete each
other. That's where the innovation comes
from. It is precisely the bottomup chaos
that gave us the microchip, the
internet, electric cars, and private
space flight. I'm not saying the
government doesn't have a role in trying
to make sure that the soil is prepared
for entrepreneurs and private companies
to come in and make use of, but the
private markets is why a nation with 4%
of the world's population still creates
roughly half of the world's
billion-dollar companies. Freedom to be
wrong and to fail is the very oxygen of
innovation because it lets people bet
against the consensus which is required
to avoid stagnation. China's system can
sprint, sure, but ours can self-correct.
Freedom is inefficient. I get it and
it's messy, but it maximizes access to
human creativity and ingenuity
unbburdened by bureaucrats who will
never be able to outperform the free
masses. The path forward isn't romantic.
It's practical and it's competitive.
There will be major failures and people
will suffer in the short term from time
to time. But as the history of America
proves, in the long run, the entire
world prospers when the world's best and
brightest are given an even playing
field on which to swing for the fences,
even when people think they're stupid.
Many are going to fail. But over times,
the winds will stack up into something
undeniable. When the state is used like
a scalpel, incredible things happen.
When it's used like a sledgehammer,
people learn to be quiet, hold their
hand out for a gimme, and while you may
remove risk, you also remove reward. We
don't need a five-year plan. We need a
fivepoint compass. Freedom, competition,
sound money, limited regulation, and a
government that knows how to leave when
the job is done. That's how instead of
trying to out China, China, we will out
America everyone else. That's how you
turn the next century into the century
of progress instead of the century of
tyranny and control. In the end, it
really is simple. We must choose between
a future run by bureaucrats and one run
by builders. The choice we make right
now will determine whether America
remains the world's innovation engine or
becomes yet another creator of the
oppressed who can only long to breathe
free. All right, if you want to join me
as I explore ideas like this live, join
me Wednesday and Friday at 6 am Pacific
on YouTube, Twitch, X, and Kick. You can
join the debate or just chill in the
community. I hope to see you there. Till
next time, my friends, be legendary.
Take care. Peace. If you like this
conversation, check out this episode to
learn more. In 1933, under the veil of
the Great Depression, the US government
did something unthinkable. They made it
illegal to own gold. Executive Order
6102. It didn't just
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