FULL Q&A: Jensen Huang Drops Bombshells on AI Factories, Chips & Global Future | DWS News | AI14
By DWS News
Summary
## Key takeaways - **US Government Supercomputer Deal**: Nvidia is building the largest supercomputer for the US government ever, featuring 100,000 GPUs, in partnership with the Department of Energy across eight labs for quantum computing. [00:14], [00:46] - **Re-industrializing the US with AI**: Nvidia is bringing manufacturing back to the United States, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs in chip systems and packaging, and has already delivered the first AI chip wafer manufactured in Arizona to the president. [01:21], [01:34] - **AI's Impact on Jobs**: AI will change every job, but workers won't lose their jobs to AI; they'll lose them to those who use AI. Everyone should engage with AI to remain productive and competitive. [04:16] - **US Energy Needs for AI Growth**: Significant growth in American industries, including chip and system manufacturing, requires a substantial increase in energy. The US must stay ahead in the AI race, supported by pro-energy growth policies. [02:41], [03:01] - **China Market Impact on Nvidia**: Nvidia is currently shut out of the China market, with zero current shipments and a market share that has dropped from 95% to zero, impacting their forecast significantly. [06:09], [06:31] - **AI Profitability and Market Growth**: The AI boom is different from the dot-com bubble because AI companies are already the fastest-growing ever, generating real revenues and profitable tokens. This profitability drives scaling and investment. [09:26], [17:54]
Topics Covered
- The New Industrial Revolution: AI Factories & Skilled Labor.
- Energy as AI's Limiting Factor: The Need for Power Growth.
- AI's Impact on Jobs: Adapt or Be Replaced.
- Geopolitical Tech Rivalry: Nvidia's Stance on China.
- AI Profitability: Why This Boom Isn't a Bubble.
Full Transcript
Does that help or hurt you cause so much
in China?
>> Hello everybody.
>> Hi.
>> Hi everyone. Nice to see you. Welcome to
GTC.
>> Welcome to GTC.
>> Sir, did you approach the energy
department or did they approach you
about making this supercomput deal?
>> We are today we announced seven
supercomputers for the DOE. We're also
partnering with the DOE, eight of the
labs on quantum computing, quantum GPU
computing. And it's the the energy that
Secretary Wright has put into advancing
science for America is just really
incredible. Um but anyhow, the we worked
with each one of the labs individually,
but it's really Secretary Wright's
vision and his energy to want to advance
this and get it done so quickly that
that really made it possible. We're
building the largest supercomput for the
US government ever. 100,000 GPUs. I
haven't decided. Sir,
>> on the White House ballroom, can you
tell me what the strategy was on of
Nvidia donating to the White House
ballroom? And do you think that'll help
you with your China strategy, help you
with your issues in China?
>> We are so delighted to be able to
contribute in a small way to what is
clearly going to be a historic and
national monument. And so we're
delighted to do that.
>> You talk about re-industrializing the
United States, but a lot of this being
done with computers, now AI working.
What role do you see the American worker
playing? First of all, as you know,
we're moving manufacturing back into
United States. That's going to create
hundreds of thousands of jobs, chips,
systems, packaging, and that is
manufacturing our technology. We started
doing that and I delivered the first
wafer, the first AI chip wafer that we
built out of Arizona to the president
this last week, this week. And uh that
was a super super fun moment. But we're
going to build the entire supercomputer
here. Now, the supercomputers that are
built are then going to go into AI
factories. And those AI factories are
going to become new more manufacturing
jobs. And so, you know, President Trump
wanted manufacturing to be a corner
piece, a cornerstone of his
administration. And uh I was just so
happy to be able to to say that within 9
months, Nvidia has been able to move
manufacturing back into United States.
It's going to create lots and lots of
jobs. you announced
>> can you sure about the uh the progress
of the Taiwan headquarter because we
hear that this delay of the van issue
>> um there's some there's some discussions
about between the government and the
land owner I think I'm not exactly sure
what what the holdup is but we're
running we're out of offices in in
Taiwan and um uh we will have to make a
decision on where we going to put a
large building but we have a lot of
engineers
>> let's talk energy capacity so open AI
has called on the Trump administration
to add 100 gawatt of new electricity
production per year because China is far
outpacing the US. What do you make of
their call and can we beat China in the
AI race with our current electricity
output?
The United States is ahead in the AI
race and we have to stay ahead in the AI
race. President Trump on first day has
been very pro- energy growth. If not for
that proen energy growth perspective and
that initiative, we would be in big
trouble. There's no question about that.
Um, we need a lot more energy to sustain
uh the growth of American industries.
We're going to manufacture chips. We're
going to which needs energy. We're going
to manufacture systems that needs
energy. We're going to manufacture AI
that needs energy. So, we need a lot
more energy in the United States. And
I'm really really happy that President
Trump is all behind.
>> What do you think your relationship with
Trump has supported the company in terms
of, you know, being ahead of your
competitors? Do you think that President
Trump is picking winners and losers in
the tech space? All President Trump has
ever talked to me about is helping
America win. He wants America to win
here. He wants America to win all over
the world. He wants the world to be
using American technology. He wants
America to be rich. Almost everything
that he talks to me about is somewhere
in those in those in those uh uh pillars
of conversation. manufacturing,
leadership in AI, exporting, exporting
technology, making America rich. All of
that is 100% of our company. Jess, your
travel to
>> AP talk about the AI revolution. Should
American workers be bracing for more job
cuts from AI? And what can they do to
prepare for the future?
>> AI is going to change every job,
but
you're not going to lose your job to an
AI. You're going to lose your job to
somebody who uses AI. And so I would
advise everyone to engage AI. It is also
the case that for companies, every
company needs to use AI. We just we use
AI all over the place. It's made Nvidia
more productive. When we are more
productive, we make more money. We can
move faster. We could do more. And all
of those things just make the company
more successful. There's no question
United States has to be the most
advanced in using AI. We cannot be a
lagger. It's impossible that we are. We
must wake up and make sure that every
single company uses AI as much as
possible. It's going to make our
industry more successful, more
productive. You know that we have a
labor shortage, not the other way
around. If we have more labor
capability, whether it's robotic or AI
based, chatbot based, we're going to be
able to do more and the country will
grow. Jess, in your trip to Apac, so
with Apac meeting, do you think that you
have optimism over either the
president's meeting with President Xi or
your meeting with the president over the
ability to sell chips in China?
>> I have no expectations of this
particular meeting, but I have 100%
confidence in President Trump's ability
to cut a great deal for America and
whatever he decides to do that's in the
best interest in America, I'm all in on.
>> In Saudi, what's the license and
permission situation of the chips that
you did with Humane and the the the kind
of status of the other Gulf deals? Um
I'm not exactly sure where the status
is. I hope that it gets uh gets through
as quickly as possible. Uh some of the h
some of it has to do with uh equal
amounts of investment which the
president has been very clear about. We
will enable uh GPUs to be built outside
the country but they also need to invest
in GPUs being built inside the company.
I'm not exactly sure what the status of
that
>> access for your trip in China at this
point. Do you expect yourself to meet
Chinese officials while you're in South
Korea?
>> We are currently completely shut out of
China. Um the president has licensed us
to ship to China, but China has blocked
us from being able to uh ship to China.
I'm not exactly
>> We have Well, many of our many of many
of our chips have been licensed. Uh but
at the moment, we're not we're not
shipping in China. So So we've taken
China out of our forecast. We're
currently uh shipping zero dollars. Our
market share has gone from 95% to zero,
which is very very uh uh very
disappointing. Uh but nonetheless, we're
we're currently assuming China is going
to be 0% of our business. And if it
comes back, if President Trump was able
to negotiate um or if China would like
us to come back to to to China, um it's
going to be a huge bonus for us.
>> I I'll just Yes.
>> Um sir, you announced a new cloud today.
Your partners in the old cloud. How do
you think they're going to feel about
that? Especially in telecom.
The telecommunication network today is
essentially communications. It's not a
computing platform. It's kind of like
networking used to be back in the old
days. Cloud computing added computing
services on top of the network. We're
going to do the same. We're going to use
AI to make to revolutionize 5G and 6G.
And then on top of that, we're going to
use radios to deliver AI services for
robotics and industrial automation so on
so forth. I think it's going to be a
brand new growth opportunity for us
there. You know, this is a hund several
hundred billion dollar infrastructure
business and it needs to be reinvented.
So, this is a brand new growth
initiative for us.
>> Jensen, do you have any Blackwell
specific licenses from the US government
to sell to China right now and do you
expect to receive any?
>> Uh we we haven't asked for any. Uh we
just we're currently we just let uh let
the Chinese government, the United
States figure out exactly how we're
going to serve uh address China in the
future. But currently I'm assuming a
zero.
>> The president has said he wants to
congratulate you. Do you know what he
wants to congratulate you for?
>> GTC.
>> No. I I I Well, first of all, um I I
think I think he wants to congratulate
me for uh manufacturing United States.
That we did it at light speed. It took
us 9 months from the moment that
President Trump encouraged us to
manufacture United States to set up um
all of our manufacturing here. We've got
wafer manufacturing, packaging, system
manufacturing, and we're building AI
factories. And so that's going to create
lots and lots of jobs here in the United
States.
>> How many hours are you with him? Do you
fly tonight to go to see him or when do
you meet?
>> I'm going to fly sooner.
>> AI market. There are concerns that the
AI market is bubble waiting to burst.
What's your take on that?
>> There's a couple of things that I would
I would consider. Number one, um, before
there's AI, there's actually a more
fundamental computing platform
transition. As you might not know, but
Nvidia invented a new way of doing
computing called accelerated computing.
The old way, general purpose computing
on CPUs is giving way, making way to
Nvidia's accelerated computing on GPUs.
That's used for all kinds of
applications now. um and you know in
addition to AI not even including AI on
top of that we have the AI um ecosystem
going the second thing I'll say is is AI
is now profitable meaning it is now AIs
are now so good that they deserve to be
paid for instead of just being
interesting they're very productive
NVIDIA pays for a lot of AI and and uh
uh the company we use is Kurser we love
using it and so uh I think that because
it's profitable
The moment it becomes profitable and the
tokens are profitable, you're going to
make more capacity to generate more
token.
>> Are the
We understand those wafers in Arizona
still have to go back to Taiwan for
advanced packaging. How long do you
think it'll be before we're able to do
all that packaging in
>> several more months? We're going to do a
lot of packaging here in the United
States.
>> Power. You opened your keynote by saying
that you're going to power everything
with unlimited clean energy. Where are
you getting unlimited clean energy from?
in the beginning. Um first of all, no
matter what what's we're going to need
every single source of energy and fossil
fuel is going to have to be one of the
major one. Um uh power generation with
with uh uh power generation behind the
meter is going to be a very important uh
President Trump has been very
encouraging to enable companies to do
their own power generation and we'll
we'll we'll generate our own power and
maybe even rent it back to the grid. Um,
in the future there'll be nuclear and
and hopefully in the in the in the
future be fusion. And so all of that
technology needs to be invented today.
>> San Francisco on San Francisco. Sir,
sir, what's the next thing that you plan
to do to prevent crime in San Francisco
as part of your effort to keep the
president from sending federal troops
there?
>> Mayor Lurri is doing doing a fantastic
job and that's his 100% focus. Um I I I
connected to two of them uh because
Mayor Lori didn't know President Trump
and I'm delighted that they're
communicating.
>> You said AI is making great.
>> Where do you see the place of your
company in the AI competition between
China and US and AI the tech rivalry?
Where do you see your place?
>> Well, of course, of course, um America
is where AI was invented and and the in
our company was built here. uh and uh uh
it's our job to stay ahead and so we
just need to run as fast as we can. Um
China has incredible incredible people.
Uh there's STEM education is incredible,
the best in the world. Uh they have 50%
of the world's AI researchers. Um we we
uh have to respect the the capabilities
of China. We have to not be complacent.
We have to run as fast as we can.
>> Follow up on their jobs. What is your
message to American workers who worry
that AI will replace their jobs? one um
they I would tell them one we're going
to move manufacturing back into the
states. Uh we need a lot of mechanical,
electrical, plumbing, construction uh
skilled craft workers. We desperately
need that. Uh and and uh as as they many
of them know uh their their uh their
demand is very very high. It's great for
their salaries and I'm very happy about
that. And we just we need to we need a
much larger body of skill craft labor
here in the United States. So number
one, we're going to create a lot more
jobs. Second, uh AI is so smart that
anybody can do so. And if you don't know
how to use AI, just ask AI, how do I use
you? Uh I have this, you know, whatever
it is that I would like to do, teach me
how to use AI to solve that problem, and
I'll teach it to you. And so the the
important idea is that AI is the world's
best technology has closed the
technology gap so that everybody could
be empowered by technology for the first
time. Until now, it was really only my
generation that was able to and people
who knew how to program software and
design computers benefited from the
technology capability of computing. But
now everybody will benefit from it. So
take advantage.
>> Jens, where are we in the lab? Where are
we in the labor displacement cycle? uh
given that a lot of people looking at
the Amazon announcement and kind of
worried about that happening already
right now
>> I I don't know what their current
circumstance is but my belief is that
everyone's jobs will change because of
AI my job has changed because of AI so
every job will be uh affected if you
will however remember um it is very
likely that AI is going to help you
become more productive more successful
and ensure that you keep your job and um
uh whether it's your job or your
company. I would definitely encourage
everybody to use AI. You're not going to
lose your job to you're not going to
lose your job to AI. You're going to
lose your job to somebody who uses AI
>> on partnership. How many new ones
factory in Taiwan? Because we have a
Foxcon or TSMC.
>> Uh we're partnering with Foxcon to build
AI factory in Taiwan. Taiwan needs a
whole bunch of AI factories. Every
country needs AI factory and and so
Taiwan is uh was uh was um uh forward
thinking and recognizing that it needs
to build AI factory for all their their
researchers and companies and you know
startups and I'm delighted by the work
that we're doing with Foxcon
>> on partnerships. Sir, do you know how
many new partnerships you announced
today and can you rattle them off? Uh I
well I can tell you this we introduced a
brand new you know Nvidia is really
about computing platforms and uh about
10 12 years ago I announced the
computing platform that led to today's
AI and so today I announced a computing
platform for uh quantum called CUDAQ and
MVQLink. Uh I introduced a new computing
platform for robo taxis called Hyperion.
I introduced a incredible
uh tele wireless telecommunication
computing platform that's called ARC and
so I introduced several computing
platforms and and then our enterprise
computing platform with uh Palunteer and
with Crowdstrike Palanteer the fastest
growing enterprise software company in
the world SAS company in the world and
crowdstrike incredible cyber security
company in the world so so I in whenever
we introduce a new platform
computing platform. We need partners to
take it to market.
>> Vincent, what's your total value of your
contracts with the DOE announced today?
Do you have a total dollar figure for
all seven?
>> I I haven't, but it's a lot. Um, and the
reason for that is because we're
building the the largest AI
supercomputer for the DOE. And so, um,
that's going to have 100,000 GPUs. Uh,
there's six other supercomputers that
we're building. Not to mention all the
supercomputers have been connected to
the quantum systems for all the labs.
AMD announced yesterday they were they
were also working with the department of
energy lux and discovery. How will your
supercomputers compare to those that
were yesterday?
>> You know we're a larger company and um
that's so sensible that this is an area
that obviously we're very good at. The
systems that we're building are much
much larger and we're building a lot
more and and uh and of course for all
the labs uh the quantum quantum systems
that we're building are quite unique.
Jensen is going to supply chips to
Samsung and Hyundai as well.
>> Uh we're partnering with Samsung and
Hyundai in many ways. Uh their two
companies are going to invest in AI
factories. Uh every company that
manufactures today will need to
manufacture intelligence in the future.
And so for example, one of my favorites
uh and Elon is very early in realizing
this. He manufactures cars, but he also
manufactures AIS for the cars. Next he's
going to manufacture robots but he has
to manufacture the AI for the robots. So
in a lot of ca in a lot of ways the way
to think about that is every
manufacturing company in the future will
have two manufacturing systems. One to
build the machine and the other to build
the AI that powers that machine.
Caterpillar is another perfect example
that we announced today. And so really
>> I'm sorry. Is there a new deal that you
plan to announce in South Korea with
those two companies? But if I announce
it today,
>> Jensen is your favorite what's your
favorite AI?
>> My favorite AI um I use uh Chad GBT
Gemini Grock and um I ask them for
second and third opinions
>> and what's your best prompt? What's your
favorite prompt? My favorite prompt is
when I load a whole bunch of research
papers into into the into the AI and I
come up with a a a rough outline of the
type of, you know, uh research that I
would like to do and a whole bunch of
questions. And so I'm fairly rigorous in
setting up the the AI to succeed and it
comes back with a fairly detailed report
and and it's that's really really quite
successful.
>> Why is the AI boom different than the
dotcom bubble for those that might be
skeptical? Um uh the AI boom well first
of all AI many of the AI companies are
already the fastest growing companies
ever in history. I think OpenAI is the
one of the fastest growing companies in
history. Their revenues was suggested
cursor is one of the fastest growing
companies in history. Um the list goes
on and so so these companies are
generating real revenues and and the
tokens that they generate they're
investing really uh really quite
significantly. So maybe the company's
not profitable, but the AIs that they're
selling, the AIS that they're licensing
is completely profitable. And that's a
big deal. The fact that the product that
they're offering to the marketplace is a
profitable profitable product. That's
the reason why they all want to scale
because if you manufacture something
with profit, you want to manufacture a
lot more of it.
>> President Trump, is there anything you'd
like to foreshadow with us on what your
big ask will be? What you will discuss
with him? Obviously, you'll discuss
China and some of your market issues. Is
there anything else you can share with
us and what you plan to ask for?
>> Um, no.
>> How far behind is the grid from where
you need to be for demand in terms of
electricity? We talked to a lot of grid
operators. They say,
>> remember AI doesn't care where it goes
to school? Okay.
>> And so, we could put AI behind the grid,
behind the meter. And so, we we ought to
generate power as much as we can. Um, we
ought to use sustainable power as much
as we can. We're going to use power of
all kinds, whatever is available. uh it
doesn't have to be on the grid. Now,
it's also the case that putting these
factories on the grid, sharing the grid
will be helpful to the grid uh long
term. And so, because we're these power
uh generators going to generate enormous
amount of power, we could rent it back
into into um uh into the grid when the
the grid needs it.
>> Would it be just the beginning of AI's
impact on the workforce?
>> Yeah, and obviously it is. And I think
the uh uh we are we are at the very
beginnings of uh the AI journey as
useful AIs are now being adopted all
over the world. It's really terrific to
see um AI being helpful in healthcare.
In fact, healthcare is one of the
fastest adopting industries in AI. Um
it's terrific to see that AI is going to
be adopted in autonomous vehicles and
mobile taxes. It's really happening
there. Um obviously in in software
development and all the all of the work
that Nvidia does we use AI you know
pervasively and so and really deeply and
so um AI is now industry by industry by
industry starting with the most
important ones really taking off
the process of building black wall
manufacturing in the US that you think
the tech industry and the white house
needs to understand as it wants to do
more techniques. I learned that America
needs a very substantial increase in
skilled labor workforce. Um mechanical
engineers, electrical engineers, um
electricals and plumbing and carpenters
and construction and um the skilled
craft uh labor force in the United
States uh is about to get a giant boom
in amount of business opportunity and
growth opportunity and I'm really happy
about that. Um, you know, look, I I I
went to college and and um and I was
very fortunate to have done that and I
chose to do that. But there's a lot of
wonderful lives and wonderful
professions that could be had uh where
people don't don't go to college and
they would just like to dedicate the
skill craft. I think that America needs
to honor to um celebrate uh people who
uh dedicate themselves to the skill
craft part of the ecosystem. Without
them making beautiful things and
wonderful things, you know, how would we
be able to enjoy life? And so everything
in the world doesn't have to be about
typewriting, don't you think? Which is
my job. You know, everything doesn't
have to be about software. You know,
there's a lot of wonderful things that
needs to be built. And I I'm really
grateful for all of the work that the
Arizona workers and the Texas workers
and the Indiana workers in helping us
stand up all that manufacturing in just
a few months.
>> You're traveling to South Korea
tomorrow. What kind of partnership do
you expect uh between Nvidia and uh
Korean company like Samsung and SK
Samsung SK XK uh Hyundai LG neighbor if
you just look across the entire Korean
ecosystem every one of the companies are
deep friends of mine and very good
partners and so uh when I go hopefully
we'll have some announcements that that
will be really really delightful uh to
to the people of Korea. and really
delightful to President Trump and and uh
but I'll save it for a few more days if
you
>> after. We will go to Taiwan after
>> or China.
>> Um
>> you're
telling
anytime soon?
>> I can't tell you. just
>> I would maybe the answer is I I always
love going to Taiwan and and it always
makes me happy and so I'm looking
forward to to going to Taiwan. I always
love going to Korea. You know, you know,
people don't know this, but a long long
time ago, Nvidia's core business, the
the first business we invented was video
games. And Korea was the first country
to embrace Nvidia in video games. the PC
bong, the I cafe and esports all
completely invented in Korea and so I'm
really quite looking forward to my trip.
>> So just what guides you this in
navigating the geopolitics which has
become very very tricky and do you think
now has come to a time for tech
companies to choose a side between China
and US?
>> Um look we want America to win. That's
we want America to succeed. We want
America um to be a great country. That
doesn't mean uh we're anti- anybody
else. It doesn't we don't have to
choose. And and so we're American
company. We're a proud American company
and Nvidia is here and we have every we
have every right to want Americans to be
successful and so so and we do um with
what was your first question?
>> What right in in politics?
>> The the important thing to realize is
that technology matters deeply in
politics and geopolitics. And the reason
for that is because technology is one of
the largest industries in the world.
It's one of the most important
industries in the world and it affects
literally every single industry. And so
it's it it makes it sensible that uh
policy makers and leaders in Washington
DC needs to be informed about uh the
technology and my job is I'm guided by
simply that informing them about
technology informing about the dynamics
of the technology industry and um uh and
help them understand the the potential
uh intended or unintended consequences
um of various policy decisions. That's
my job is just to inform.
>> Justin, why hasn't Nvidia sought
licenses yet for approval of the black
belt of China?
>> Uh we haven't we haven't sought it
because um China hasn't decided China
wants us to go back to China. You know,
we can only serve China and China wants
us to be there and they've made it very
clear that they don't want the video to
be there right now. And for whatever
reasons, um uh I hope that will change
in the future because I think China is a
very important market. There's a lot
there's as I mentioned earlier amazing
uh AI developers, amazing engineers in
China and we can only succeed if the
developers of the world software and AIS
were to be built on top of American tech
and so so I hope that we have an
opportunity to go back and and serve the
market. We've been in China for 30 years
and um for whatever reason they decided
that they don't want to stay right now.
and hope they decide to change that. But
in the meantime, in the meantime, um
we're patient and uh we're learning
about what they're concerned about, but
we'll do our best to to address this.
>> Jason, did you talk about the dinner
with Young Will yesterday?
>> Uh Young is a great partner because
we're building an incredible factory
together. Um factories together. The
factory that we're building here in in
uh Texas is going to be completely
robotic. The factory is robot robotic.
It's going to have it's going to
orchestrate a bunch of robots inside and
uh and all the robots going to be
working with each other and with people
and and so uh it's going to this factory
is going to build AI supercomputers and
so Young and I saw each other yesterday.
I thanked him for all the work that he
did and we're just excellent partner.
He's an amazing amazing leader.
>> Okay, am I done?
>> Thank you everybody.
correspondence.
If you're a correspondent who's RSVP for
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