"Hope in despair" - Lamentations 3
By Adelaide Road Presbyterian Church
Summary
## Key takeaways - **God's Name Reveals His Character**: God revealed His name to Moses as 'the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.' This is the core of who God is, demonstrating His merciful and loving nature. [04:49] - **Hope Found in God's Unfailing Compassion**: Even amidst despair and affliction, hope is found in the Lord's great love and unfailing compassions, which are new every morning. This steadfast faithfulness is the anchor for enduring hope. [20:56] - **Jeremiah's Story: Hope in the Pit**: The prophet Jeremiah, thrown into a muddy well and left for dead, cried out to God and was rescued. His story illustrates that even in the deepest despair, God hears prayers and provides hope. [27:39], [29:11] - **Suffering and God's Sovereign Love**: While God allows grief and punishment due to sin, it is not His ultimate intention to crush humanity. His unfailing love and compassion are far greater than His momentary judgment. [57:53] - **The Power of Remembering God's Faithfulness**: In times of despair, recalling God's past faithfulness and covenant promises is crucial. This act of remembering fuels hope, even when circumstances seem bleak. [51:35], [54:44] - **Hope in Prayer and God's Presence**: When facing hardship, crying out to God in prayer and remembering His presence offers hope. The message 'Do not fear' is a divine reassurance amidst suffering. [01:04:43]
Topics Covered
- God's Name Revealed: Compassionate and Gracious
- God's Character: Compassionate, Gracious, and Faithful
- The Paradox of God's Justice and Mercy
- The Lowest Point: Utterly Without Hope
- Hope Found in Remembering God's Faithfulness
Full Transcript
[Music]
Are we on now? Yep, that's great. Well,
good morning everybody. Um, if you want
to take your seats, that would be great.
Uh we do miss our little introduction
there just to give us the the heads up
that we're starting. But it's it's good
to see you in church. I know that there
aren't so many today uh because there
are 40,000 people running in the streets
of Dublin at this present time and and
we wish them well and uh we hope that
they all finish and that there are no
major injuries as well. So it's good to
see uh people enjoying the city at this
time again. Uh good to see you as well.
You've obviously navigated getting the
clocks changed and getting here in time.
Um in my previous church because we had
to keep the service straight to an R. It
was amazing how the number of families
that came in after the R was over and
they thought we were singing the first
hymn uh which was their normal way of
coming in and then they realized that
the service was just over because they
had forgotten to change their clock. So,
you've done well and that is great and
I'm very conscious that maybe more
people are watching online and and we're
glad that you're able to do that. Uh we
want to welcome you. We want to say that
uh it's good to have you and we pray
that God will bless us as we do so. So,
we're going to continue our series on
lamentations today. And I suppose it is
a slightly unfortunate that it's fallen
on this bank holiday weekend as we're
looking at that central chapter of
chapter 3. Uh I've called it hope and
despair. Uh and as you will see, the
hope of course is based primarily and
only really in the Lord God himself.
It's because of God that we have hope.
So that is my call to worship. Oh,
right. We do we have the translator app
today. So if you are struggling with the
English and you want to hear the service
in your own language through the phone
or iPad or something then we if you have
the translator Microsoft translator app
that's the code for today. Uh and if you
put that code in uh then you can um hear
what we're saying here at the front.
So this is an experience where Moses
meets God. The language is quite
incredible.
And the question is, well, if you meet
God, what is he like?
It's interesting, isn't it? So, if you
meet somebody new and somebody is
interested in that person, or if you
meet somebody famous, and you say, I met
this famous person, this famous
footballer, I met Erling Holland, for
example, Manchester City's player, by
the way. You might say, well, what's he
like? And that's what you would want to
do with God. And so in verse five just
before this it says then the Lord came
down in the cloud and stood there with
him. That's interesting language because
God is spirit but he's standing there as
it were with Moses and he proclaimed his
name his character the Lord. And then it
says this, "And he passed in front of
Moses, proclaiming the Lord," that's my
name, "the compassionate and gracious
God, slow to anger, abounding in love
and faithfulness, maintaining love to
thousands.
That is who our God is."
And then he says, "And forgiving
wickedness, rebellion, and sin, yet he
does not leave the guilty unpunished. He
punishes the children and their children
for the sin of the parents to the third
and fourth generation.
So God is mercy. God is gracious. God is
faithful and God is love. And that's who
we come to worship this morning in our
service in the center of Dublin on this
bank holiday. And I pray that as we do
that we will experience as Moses did the
nearness of this God and that we might
truly enjoy his presence. So we're going
to sing two songs now. Uh I think we're
starting with a scribe greatness which
talks about who God is justness, his
perfection and then a song that we know
well. Great is thy faithfulness which is
based of course in Lamentations 3. So
two songs that worship God for who he
is. So, let's stand when we're ready to
sing.
[Music]
Greatness to our God. His heart is
perfect and all his ways are just
[Music]
great.
His work is perfect and all his ways are
just
God
faithfulness
without
heal
[Music]
faithfulness
without injustice.
What
might is he
[Music]
greatness to our God
is for his perfect and all his ways are
just
[Music]
greatness to our God.
His work is perfect and all his ways are
just
[Music]
faithfulness
without
[Music]
a God of faithfulness
without injustice.
Good
is he
the God of faithfulness
without injustice.
Good and bright is he.
A God of faithfulness
without injustice.
Good.
[Music]
[Music]
Great is thy faithfulness,
oh God, my father.
There is no shadow
walker
with thee.
Thou changes love
[Music]
God
as thou has been th
will be.
Praise is thy faithfulness.
Praise is thy faithfulness.
Morning.
Your mercies
I see.
For I have
thy hand.
Great is thy faithfulness
for all to me.
Some
[Music]
great times
and stars in their hores.
[Music]
Joy with all
faithful witness
to thy great faithfulness,
mercy and love.
Praise thy faithfulness.
Praise thy faithfulness.
Morning
by morning,
new mercies I see.
All I have
is thy heaven.
Great is thy faithfulness,
Lord to me.
[Music]
God of mercy
and peace that endures
to Heaven to God.
Strength for today
and my hope for tomorrow.
Blessings
with
[Music]
great is thy faithfulness.
Great is thy faithfulness.
Morning
by morning.
You mercies I see.
All I have
thy hand has proided.
Great is thy faithfulness,
Lord to me.
Great is thy faithfulness.
Great is thy faithfulness.
Morning by morning, new mercies I see.
All I have,
thy handid.
Praise thy faithfulness,
Lord to me.
Great. Well, please take your seats and
uh we're going to continue in worship
just as we talk to God now in prayer.
So, let's bow our heads. Let's
remember that we're talking to him and
he is present with us.
Father, all that I have needed, thy hand
hath provided. Great is thy
faithfulness.
And so we simply bow in your presence
this morning. And we thank you that
we've been able to sing of who you are.
And we do want to ascribe greatness to
you because you are the God who has made
us. And we are fearfully and wonderfully
made.
As we celebrate uh children, as we think
of how we are able to do uh our jobs, as
we think of the abilities that we have
in music or in art or in other fields of
life, Father, we do marvel
that we are made in your image, that
we're creative, that we communicate,
that we're able to worship.
And Father, we thank you that you are
also in character good, that you are
faithful, that you are kind, that you
persevere.
I've just been reading, as you know, the
the story of Hosea,
who was to marry a lady who didn't love
him and who ran away with others, and
yet he was to have her back because it's
a picture of you. It's a picture of love
that is not of us. It's an agapee love.
It's a love that forgives. It's a love
that gives a second chance and a third
chance and a fourth chance. It's a love
that never fails. It's a love that we
can depend upon.
It's a love that is true.
And Father, so we simply just quieten
our hearts before you and we bow before
our great and faithful God this morning.
And Father, in that stillness, we
remember the brokenness of our world. Uh
we think of the wars that are around us
that we hear about every day.
We think of the violence that we've seen
on our streets against the immigrants
and the hatred in hearts.
We think of the sins that we are many in
the lives of others and in ours. And
father, we think, I think particularly
of how we feel to believe.
Fail to believe that you're present.
Feel to believe that you are speaking.
fail to believe that you are all that
you say you are. We want to run our own
lives. We want to do our own things and
we actually think that we know better.
Father, forgive us for our rebellion.
Forgive us for our sin. Help us to see
it in the light and the glory of who you
are.
And again, it is something that is to
draw us to you. It's not to push us
away.
It's to humble ourselves and to be quiet
and to wait upon you and to say, "Lord,
we have sinned."
And we thank you that you're faithful
and just to forgive us our sins and to
purify us from all unrighteous. So we
pray for that purifying righteousness of
the cross of Jesus Christ and of his
shed blood. And we pray that as we put
our hope and trust in him that we might
know the freedom and the joy of
relationship and of eternal life.
Father, we thank you for your word and
how it speaks so clearly into the
brokenness of our lives and of the
world. And we pray that as we think uh
about Lamentations chapter 3, that you
would help us to understand it well. And
so, Father, we thank you for again for
this time to worship and to engage with
you. And we pray your blessing in Jesus
name. Amen.
Well, we're going to uh read or have our
reading now. I I would encourage you to
open Lamentations because you'll need
it, I think, later on in the sermon as
well. This, of course, is the best known
of the chapters in Lamentations.
Um it is the most hopeful and it is uh
the very center the very center verse of
course of lamentations is verse 33. For
he does not willingly bring affliction
or grief to the children of men.
And that is who our God is. He's loving.
That's the very heart of the book of
Lamentations. So I think Charlie and
Abraham are going to come and read this
uh because it's a long reading. We're
going to read as far as verse 39. I
don't know who's starting, but I'll let
them come and sort it out. Okay. Um,
so Lamentations
3 verse 1-39.
I am the man who has seen affliction by
the rod of his wrath. He has driven me
away and made me walk in darkness rather
than light. Indeed, he has turned his
hand against me again and again all day
long. He has made my skin and my flesh
grow old and has broken my bones. He has
besieged me and surrounded me with
bitterness and hardship. He has made me
dwell in darkness like those long dead.
He has wor me in so I cannot escape. He
has weighed me down with chains. Even
when I call out or cry for help, he
shuts He shuts out my prayer. He has
barred me my way with blocks of stone.
He has made my path crooked
like a bear lying in weight like a lion
in hiding. He dragged me from the pass
and mangled me and left me without help.
He drew his bow and made me the target
for his arrows. He pierced my heart with
arrows from his quiver. I became the
laughingstock of all my people. They
mocked me in song all day long. He has
filled me with bitter herbs and sated me
with gold. He has broken my teeth with
gravel. He has trembled me in the dust.
I have been deprived of peace. I have
forgotten what prosperity is. So I say,
my splendor is gone and all that I had
hoped from the Lord. I remember my
affliction and my wondering, the
bitterness and the goal. I well remember
them, and my soul is downcast within me.
Yet this I call to mind, and therefore I
had hope.
Because of Lord's great love, we are not
consumed. For his compassions never
fail. They are new every morning. Great
is your faithfulness.
I say to myself, "The Lord is my
portion. Therefore, I will wait for
him." The Lord is good to those whose
hope is in him. to the one who seeks
him. It is good to wait quietly for the
salvation of the God.
It is good for a man to bear the yoke
while he is young. Let him sit alone in
silence, for the Lord has laid it on
him. Let him bury his face in the dust.
There may yet be hope. Let him offer his
cheek to one who would strike him, and
let him be filled with disgrace.
For no one is cast off by the Lord
forever. Though he brings grief, he will
show compassion. So great is his
unfailing love. For he does not
willingly bring affliction or grief to
anyone to crush underfoot all prisoners
in the land. To deny people their rights
before the most high. to deprive them of
justice. Would not the Lord see such
things? Who can speak and have it happen
if the Lord has not decreed it? Is it
not from the mouth of most high that
both calamities and good things come?
Why should the living complain when
punished for their sins? This is the
word of the Lord.
>> Well, thank you, gentlemen. Um, boys and
girls, if you want to come to the front,
and I'm glad to see a few of you here.
That's great. We'll have a we chat.
That's great. Lovely.
Super.
Right. Come on up, girls. That's good.
Well, I That's brilliant. Yeah. Good. We
have got a How did you get in today? Did
you come? Did you walk? Who walked? You
did. Anybody come in the Lewis? Good.
And some bus or car?
>> I walked in.
>> You walked in. Great.
>> Brilliant. Okay. Very good. And you've
got your boots cuz it was raining. That
is great. Well, I'm going to tell you a
story. Okay. I'm going to tell you a
story that's connected to what was read
and it's about a man and his name was
Jeremiah. You need to look up here
because I've just got pictures today.
Okay? So Jeremiah was a prophet.
And what a prophet does is that he
speaks God's words.
Okay? And he was a very important
prophet uh a way back many many years
ago. and he got to speak
to the king. It's a different picture,
but this is the prophet in the gray and
the king. It's him sitting with his type
of crown on there and on and he's
listening. You can see you thinking, I'm
I'm listening to you, Jeremiah, what are
you saying?
And what Jeremiah was saying to Keen,
that's his name up there, Zedekiah.
That was the keen of the day. And
Jeremiah was saying, "Look, this army is
coming. These are the Babylonians." And
in those days, look at the big shield
they had. They had spears. They had
swords and actually very they had armor.
And that was very unusual. They were
very strong. They were really, in fact,
they were really bad. They were a big
bad army. And what Jeremiah was telling
Zedekiah was he said, 'Look, this army
is coming and you can't fight them. What
I want you to do is surrender.
I want you to march out of the city with
your hands up and I want to I want you
to say we are not fighting you.
So the king thought about that and the
king said no.
And actually Jeremiah was then
put in prison
because they thought he was a traitor.
There's a very famous TV program on at
the moment in Ireland called Traitors
and that's where people tell lies and
try to do things that are wrong. And
Jeremiah was thought to be a traitor
because he had told the people that they
should surrender to the army and not
fight. He was thought not to be a very
good Jew. And in fact, he actually went
out to look at his land and they thought
he was trying to escape and they put him
in a very bad prison.
So Jeremiah wasn't because he told the
truth because he told God's word, he
ended up in prison. And that was what
happened at that time.
And so he was um eventually he was let
out of prison and he was allowed to stay
within the area where the guards were
like he was kind of in where the guards
were all there. And he still kept saying
the same thing. He said, "Look, this
army is strong. They're going to defeat
you. You should surrender and you should
move."
And they got even more angry with him.
Know what they've got here. Let's see.
Is there another slide there?
Yeah. So, not only did they put him in
prison, but people came and they threw
him down a well
and they put him in a big well where
they got their water out of. But this
this well had no water.
And he went into it and he went into mud
and he got stuck.
So imagine him. He's in the well. He's
in mud. I don't know where to, but let's
say he went into mud up to here and he
can't get out
and he can't drink and he's got no food.
What's going to happen to him?
He's going to die. It's a very sad
situation, a very difficult situation,
and he's absolutely stuck and can do
nothing about it. And in the passage
that was read today, in fact, we didn't
get to that part. Let me read to this,
read you this. It says, "I called on
your name, O Lord, from the depths of
the pit." So, he's in the pit. I called
on your name, O Lord, from the depths of
the pit. You heard my plea.
Do not close your ears for my cry for
relief. He wants to be released.
You came near when I called to you and
you said, "Do not fear."
Wow.
And
this is what I want to say. Because he
had he's stuck. He can do nothing. He's
going to die. But he believed in God and
he said a prayer to God and he had hope.
And amazingly,
there was a there was one person who
came from another country who worked in
the court and he told the king, he said,
"Keen, look, they've thrown Jeremiah in
here." And the king said, because the
king actually liked Jeremiah, he sent 30
men. And you know what he said? He said,
"Bring some coats with you and old rags
and put them under his armpits because
if you have to get dragged out of mud,
it would pull your arms off." So he had
to put the things under his arm, put the
ropes in his arm, and they pulled
Jeremiah up.
And the Babylonians did come and they
did destroy the city. But the man who
helped Jeremiah and Jeremiah himself
were not taken captive and were able to
stay because God heard his prayer and
God was his only hope. And I want you to
know that that God is our only hope and
we have our hope in the Lord Jesus
today. And that's what this whole book
of Lamentations is about because it's a
book of hope in the midst of difficulty
and despair. So that's a good story.
It's from Jeremiah, I think chapter 38.
I should have remembered that. And you
can read it for yourselves at home as
well. I think that's all I had there in
that. Yes, we're going to sing now. and
we're going to sing a song and it is uh
I'm special because God has loved me
because that is in is in the message. So
God loved Jeremiah and he loves us and
that's why he's given us Jesus as well.
So let's sing this together. Um I don't
have any shakers today. I see. Oh,
they're there. Will we use them? Why
not? If you want. That's great. There
you go. If you want one.
That's great. That's good. Shalom. Good.
Brilliant.
Okay, Nicholas, you're getting two.
That's good. There's plenty.
[Music]
God has long before he gave the rest
to save me.
Awesome. Jesus
to take the blame for all the bad things
I have done.
Thank you Jesus. Thank you Lord for
loving me so much. I know I don't
deserve anything.
Help me feel your love right now to know
deep in my heart that I'm your special
friend
[Music]
because
he gave the blessing that We had to save
Jesus
on Jesus.
We to
all the death.
Thank you Jesus. Thank you Lord for
loving me so much. I know I don't
deserve anything. Help
me feel your love right now to know deep
in my heart that I'm your special
friend.
Thank you Jesus. Thank you Lord for
loving me so much. I know I don't
deserve anything.
Feel your love right now to go deep in
my heart that I'm your God special.
[Music]
[Music]
>> I'll take those in a moment or two. you
just sit down because I just want you to
know that God is your special friend and
I want to pray about that. Father, we
thank you for the story of Jeremiah and
how you were his special friend and he
did what was right but was punished for
it. And thank you that you were able to
rescue him. And Father, that we thank
you that we are your special friends and
that when we do what was wrong, you are
able to save us through Jesus. And we
thank you that that shows the depth of
your love. So I pray that we would know
it and that we would enjoy it and that
we would be able to live well because of
it. And I pray that for each of the boys
and girls and for everybody else here as
well. I pray in Jesus name. Amen. Well,
because it's a bank holiday, boys and
girls, there's no Sunday special, so you
have to stay in church, but we have some
coloring in. I think if uh I think Karen
had those or those are there. Some
people already have them. So, you're
very welcome to stay. There is the crash
upstairs if you uh anybody wants to go
up there at any stage, but do stay.
You're very welcome to stay uh as well
with us.
Well, let's uh keep going and uh we'll
do the announcements next. That's great.
Thank you. Let me just pray and thank
thank God for this.
Father, again we are thankful that uh we
have been given a new day and that this
is the day that the Lord has made. Let
us rejoice and be glad in it. And
Father, it's not just any day. It is a
Sunday and it's when we remember the
resurrection of our Lord and Savior. And
so we thank you for your love in him.
Father, you've blessed us with many
blessings, and we simply pray that our
offering given here and in other means
will be used for your honor and glory,
both in this church and in this city and
around the world. We pray in his name.
Amen.
Well, folks, just let's work through
these announcements. Um, so next week is
the beginning of November, uh, first
Sunday of the month. We're going to look
at Lamentations 4. Um and we're going to
um God willing baptize uh the third
child of the Slovac, Patrick. And also
because it's the first Sunday of the
month, uh we meet afterwards um for
prayer at 1:00 here at the front of the
church. So lots happening next week. Uh
this has become a little bit of a
tradition um that uh people who are free
and uh it can be for all ages uh the
knit and natter in the months. So, the
project is to knit hats for the
homeless. Um, and we're meeting every
Thursday in November at 10:00 a.m. to
12:00 p.m. in the months, and that's the
post code there. And everybody's welcome
if you've got a couple of hours free at
that time uh every Thursday in November.
So, we were talking about connect group.
Obvious connect groups are where we meet
uh in uh you know in smaller groups to
uh for fellowship, for prayer, and to
look again at the sermon or or some
other passage of scripture. And so we're
going to try and meet as a connect group
in the church. I'm going to start this
at 6:00 p.m. on Wednesdays uh starting
in November. So that the first Wednesday
in November is the 5th of November. And
uh what I think we'll do, I need to
check with others to see if it's
available, but we'll probably meet down
in the basement so people can come in
round the back, just go to the basement.
Uh we'll have a cup of tea at 6 if
you're coming from work. Uh and we'll
start at half six and we'll finish by
half 7 or so and then you can go home.
So, anybody who's free working in the
city, uh you're very welcome to come and
I will lead that and we'll do it for
four weeks and we'll see what the
response is and we'll we'll go from
there. So, that's going to be happening
in November as well. International Cafe
is still on. Um and it's a really good
event and we just want to encourage as
many people as possible to come on
Fridays at 700 p.m. Next one. Um yeah,
then Mark is going to uh starting in
November as well uh after the service
we're going to have a three-week
discussion series um and uh that is
looking at these big questions. What
does it mean to be human? What's wrong
with the world? And is there hope and
Mark's here today so you can talk to him
about that as well.
Uh the Tim Chal's uh seminar on loss
from the equip to care, you need to
register from that. That's on the 13th
of November at 7:30 and we want to
encourage as many people as possible to
do that.
A prayer ministry after the service here
um which you know about um and then tea
and coffee. I assume there is tea and
coffee upstairs. Yeah. Okay. That's
great Tommy afterwards as well. So do
stay. It's nice that there won't be so
many of us and maybe we could all go up
and and get to know one another and have
a good chat up there as well. So I think
those are all the announcements and then
Morgan is going to come and lead us in
our prayers for others. Thanks Morgan.
Father God, you promise to hear our
prayers offered in Jesus' name. We
therefore humbly come before you
trusting in your word, not forgetful of
our sinfulness, but confident of the
salvation won for us by the death of
your son on the cross, his resurrection
on the third day, and his ascension to
sit at your right hand, seeking mercy
for us in heaven. Being thankful of all
goodness we have received from you, we
beg for the grace to willingly share it
with those in need. Recalling your words
in Deuteronomy 10, you are to love those
who are foreigners. For you yourselves
were foreigners, foreigners in Egypt, we
stand firm against those powers of
darkness within our society which are
contrary to all we stand for as
followers of Christ. We extend the
welcoming hand of Christian love to
those who are needy, oppressed, and
persecuted. May our actions bear witness
to Jesus' love in all our dealings with
those who have not yet committed their
lives to him. May we bring them the
gospel message and bring to you a rich
harvest by your spirit working through
us. Beloved heavenly father, we bring
before you this church, this
congregation and those online,
commending them to your care. We think
now of those who are suffering physical
pain or spiritual anguish. Recalling
that Jesus suffered for us so that we
might be your people through the great
counselor whom he sent to us. We pause
for a moment to present our private
prayers for those in our minds who are
worthy of your divine grace.
Lord, look on the nations not in anger
but with compassion. We pray for the
successful outcome of efforts for peace
in Gaza. Knowing that peace in is our
wish and your promise. We are surrounded
by a world broken through our s
sinfulness. Seeing human limited wisdom
applied to destruction, especially in
Ukraine, we ask that your infinite
wisdom may prevail, and that those
making military decisions, may be made
aware that the power, honor, and glory
are only yours. May your redeemed
people, the grafted vine, be a bright
light in a darkened world. Dear Father,
may your presence be known to all who
feel isolated, who are in distress due
to age, through diminished physical or
mental ability. Give them dignity
through your peace, and give them the
grace to seek and accept any help they
may need. May they find through prayer
the infinite consolation of Jesus
comfort and love. We pray for those
lonely,
frightened,
bererieved,
homeless, unemployed or exploited.
Lord, bring them security, comfort, and
material needs so that they may live in
awe of your mercy and power.
We recall how Augustine addressed you,
saying, "Go, turning from you is to
fail. turning to you is to rise and
standing with you is to abide forever.
Grant us your help in all our actions,
your guidance in our confusion, your
help in danger, and in all our sorrows,
your peace. And we pray these words in
the sacred name of your son, Lord Jesus
Christ. Amen.
>> Amen.
>> Very much, Morgan. That's great. Well,
folks, if you do have your Bibles, I
think it would be helpful if you can
open them and uh because we're going to
try and work through this chapter. And
as you will see, there's 66 verses in
it. It actually is the same length as
the others uh because uh each verse has
just one line in Hebrew as opposed to
the three of the others. So that's 22
Hebrew uh word uh letters that start
each of these uh three uh verses
together. So
So the first thing is uh
hope lost. And I keep putting this
picture of Gaza up really because it
again for me this is what kind of
stimulated this uh sort of series in
that way. So we're looking in chapter
3:es 1 to8.
So folks, the news of the reality of the
world and our life does often cause
despair. At times it seems unrelenting
and without cure in its complexity and
depravity. And I could tell lots of
stories, but I was conscious that the
children are here. So we just let you
think about those for yourself.
And we hear those la stories of tragic
loss. We think of the devastation in
Gaza, the ongoing bombardment and death
in Ukraine. And we see evil and uh power
flourish. Evil power flourish. And in a
sense there is no light and there is no
good news and all hope is lost. That's
often how we feel. And in Lamentations,
the poet has spoken through the voice of
a grieving widow in chapters 1 and two
of the terrible suffering and plight of
his pe of her people and the destruction
of uh by the Babylonian army of the
Jerusalem and the temple in 587 BC. It
would have been a scene similar to this
absolute and total destruction.
And we saw of course the awfulness of
war and its crimes, the terrible
suffering as you if you remember of
women and of and of children and the
abandonment that they felt of God and
this heavy hand of his judgment upon
them.
But if you see in verse one there, the
voice changes and the voice now is a
man. I am a man
who has seen affliction.
And the content is most likely Jeremiah.
That's that's what I've sat sat with.
Some people argue that it isn't and it
doesn't really matter. Uh but if it's a
man who's been in the situation and who
can speak like this and knows God, well
then it is, I think, Jeremiah. Lady Zion
is now silent and no longer speaks. It's
probable that she's overwhelmed, though
she is in a sense a fictional character.
But I think the point is that she can
say no more. And so the poet takes up
her lament. And he takes it up because
he wants to confirm that what she said
was true. And so for the next 18 verses,
he pours out complaint at what God has
done to him and his people.
So he personifies it. What has happened
to Jeremiah or to the man is what has
happened to the city and what has
happened to the city has happened to the
people. So when you read this, you're
reading this collective experience of
the people at this time because of the
devastation of war and of the war crimes
of the Babylonian army. You see in the
first verse there he says I am. So it's
in the first person. He talks in the
second verse he has driven me away.
verse. Then the third verse, his hand is
against me. So he's talking about his
own suffering and what he has seen. And
of course that misery is compounded,
isn't it? Because he believes in God. He
believes in a sovereign good God, but he
can't understand why this is happened.
And so really, this is the voice and the
experience of God's people in verses one
and two. But let's note this complaint.
We're going to just rattle through
these. Um, I'm not going to spend a lot
of time in this. If you look in verses 1
to six and you read them, you see that
he's been beaten in verse one. His bones
are broken in verse four. He's full of
bitterness and has experienced hardship
in verse five, darkness and death in
verse six. And all of this has been
inflicted by the Babylonians.
And we need to know that it's real. They
were brutal.
They were awful. But he attributes it to
God because he knows that it's God's
punishment and God is sovereign and
control of everything. If you want a
picture to hold on to, it's the picture
of a bad shepherd.
That's where the rod image comes from.
You remember the shepherd carried the
rod to to get a to take the enemies of
God's people away. But in this
situation, he's saying the shepherd has
taken the rod and beaten the sheep.
And if you think if you contrast it with
the good shepherd of Psalm 23,
uh this is a shepherd that causes death
and injury rather than binding up
wounds. It is a shepherd who in verse
six leads us to dwell in darkness and
among the dead rather than in green
pastures and eternal life. His
experience of God is the opposite of the
good shepherd. His experiences of God,
this is how he describes God in this
situation.
In verses 7 to9, he's imprisoned. Did
you see that? He's walled in. He's
chained. He's blocked without freedom.
And it's a picture of him not being able
to reach God. His prayers are
unanswered.
In verse 11 to13, he is hunted. His
enemy is like a wild animal mauling him.
Of course, this is the Babylonians, but
he senses that it's God as well. He's
been targeted. He's been shot as an
enemy archer with his bows and his arms.
And if you go to verses 14 to 18, you'll
see that he is mocked. He is driven to
despair. life is bittered, bitter,
tortured. He's been trampled. He is
without peace or shalom. And he is
without happiness. And I have forgotten
what prosperity is. That word probably
means happiness and uh goodness, but the
NIV translates it prosperity. So he is
and I think the end of it is this is I
think this comes up. This is the end.
This is what he summarizes it. My
splendor is gone and all that I had
hoped from the Lord. He is utterly
without hope. The word for splendor by
the way can also mean endurance.
So what I think he's saying is I have
lost everything.
I cannot keep going. All my hope is
vanished and my hope is gone. There is
no future.
and you have brought me to this point.
This is the lowest point in the whole of
Lamentations.
He cannot go on because of what he feels
that God has done.
And folks, I I don't know what to do
with that in some ways, but I want you
to to hear it. I want you to sit with it
for a moment.
I want you to think of times when in
your own lives you have been desparing
or you look at a life that's messed up
because of poor decisions or sin or to s
you know to look at the anger in our
society
and to just sit with it
and to allow it to weigh upon you.
And you may feel that because you have
sinned and you've been caught out or
you've just seen the mess that you've
made of your life. Or you may see it
because of the sin that has been done to
you and you are a sufferer.
And you see that people don't care about
you. They're corrupt or lazy and you're
in a bad place. Or you may not know why
you are like this. It just may just be
the the mystery of suffering in the
world.
and you're grieving and you're sad or
you're sick or you're facing death and
you don't know what to do. That is what
we are to feel in these verses. And
lament of course is articulating or
complaining to God about that. If you're
disappointed by him, if he's brought you
to despair, then cry out even if you
feel that all hope is lost.
But I would be wrong to leave it there
because in the end of the day, there is
hope here in verse 18.
And where is it? It's in the very last
word
because there is a Lord.
He believes it.
He doesn't see it. He doesn't experience
it, but he knows it's true. My splendor
is gone and all that I had hoped from
the Lord. So, there's some hope in that.
He goes on to talk about hope remembered
in verses 19 to39.
Uh and again the idea of remembering
what's happened in the past and thinking
about the future. I have told this story
before but I I know that many times you
don't remember it but I was amazed and
this is an interesting little story. So
I at university in medicine we had to
cut up a human body and there were seven
of us at this. There were four lads from
another school, all from the one school
in one side and there was me and two
other lads and we're all from different
schools on this side. And you might be
surprised. It's a good thing to do by
the way. You do learn a lot of anatomy
by cutting up bodies. But do you know
what we did? And I surprised me. I
didn't I mean I was kind of quite shy.
But for from Monday to Wednesday as
we're cutting up this body, what did we
do? We talked about the week that had
gone the weekend. So what parties they'd
been at, who they'd met, what they'd
done, all of that. Sometimes I might try
and talk about church and all of those
kind of things. But that's what we did.
And then for some reason on Wednesday,
it changed and we talked about what
we're going to do the next weekend and
who we're going to see and what sport we
were playing and all of those things. So
we were remembering the past and we were
thinking about the future. And we do
that. That's a natural human thing to
do. And that is what Israel did. Israel
did that because they had a tremendous
past.
They had this amazing these amazing
stories of a God who parted the Red Sea,
of a God who led them through the
wilderness, a God who gave them mana, a
God who was with them in many ways.
And they did often remember that. And
they actually had a glorious future.
They believed in a Messiah. They
believed that someone was going to come
and rescue them and make them the nation
of the world.
And so in this act of remembering
they were it was essential in terms of
coping with the present. So they could
remember the past and the good in it.
They could look to the future and think
of the good that was to come and that
was to help them in the present. That's
what they're doing here.
The mention of the Lord's name and as it
were seems to trigger him thinking about
the Lord. So again, if you go through
this u we'll go through it quickly just
to see that that's what it's being said.
You see in verses 19 uh or verses 16, no
verses 19 to 20, he's talking about bad
memories. He remembers the trauma of the
war. We might call that PTSD nowadays.
The the thoughts come to him unaded. He
doesn't want them as it were. And of
course it leads to despondency. I well
remember them. Verse 20, and my soul is
downcast within me. And yet in verses 21
to 24, he remembers, isn't it? It's an
act of the will. It's hard to do. And it
may require the help of another person.
And the contrast with verse 18 is
incredible.
You see that verse, yet this I call to
mind, and therefore I have hope.
Now, that's a very important verse. It
was a very important verse to me
personally and it is a very important
verse. But what is this
yet? This I call to mind. What's he
thinking about? Well, he goes on to talk
about the covenant faithfulness of the
Lord. It is the history of God's dealing
with history Israel. It's the truth of
the character and action of God, of
God's great love and faithfulness. And
the poet sits in utter destruction and
despair, but he is still alive and God
is there.
I read the testimony this week in
preparation for this of a Rwanda
genocide survivor who said this, "I
never knew Jesus was all I needed until
Jesus was all that I had."
And so he waits in hope. It's good to
wait and consider God that punishment is
not the last word in verse 26. It's good
to wait quietly for the salvation of the
Lord. Folks, this really struck me. This
is, I think, the main point of what I
want to get across. If you go back to
the covenant and you read the covenant
in Deuteronomy chapters 28 and 30, you
are blessed if you obey. You are
punished if you disobey. But it ends
with God saying, "I will restore after I
have punished."
If you take the story of the Lord Jesus
and he was punished on the cross for our
sins, but three days later he rose from
the dead and he ascended into heaven and
lives at the right hand of the father.
He was punished for sins, but that's not
the end because he rose in resurrection.
And we look around us at this world and
we see how it's destroyed
environmentally, how the lives of so
many people are destroyed and there's so
much sin and death. But Jesus says, "I'm
coming back and I'm going to remake this
earth
and I'm going to remake the heavens and
we will dwell forever in glory. There
will be punishment because the old earth
will pass away. But there's a coming
reality."
And folks, if you remember and recall
this, this is the covenant hope. And
it's based in the character of God. And
it's a hope that these folks had, and
it's a hope that we have in Jesus. And
that the salvation is from the Lord. And
that he is our hope.
And folks, this is the very central
message of Lamentations. And you see it
in verses 31 to 33. This is brilliant
poetry. I was never good at English. And
it does sometimes wash over the top of
me. But if you look at that, you can see
that there's two negatives on the
outside in 31. For men are not cast off
by the Lord forever. And then verse 33,
for he does not willingly bring
affliction to the grief or grief to the
children of men. But what does he do in
verse 32 in the center? Though he brings
grief, he will show compassion. So great
is his unfailing love.
That's the reality
that God ultimately and the commentaries
and it's a really good idea if you the
the Exodus passage. God punishes for
three or four generations.
He shows love for thousands of
generations. There is no equation
between God's punishment and his love
and mercy.
That's the reality.
God
in in in Isaiah's
um description of this whenever God
punishes he says this is God's alien
work it is his strange work when we read
this morning when we started our service
that God is slow to anger that he is
abounding in love and we need to hold
that as well and whenever that is all
finished he says at the very end of that
in verse 39 9. And that's why we
finished there. Yet this I call to mind
and therefore I have hope. I think in
the next one I wanted to put that in.
Why should any man complain when
punished for his sins?
He acknowledges that God is good in
that. And there's been a change, isn't
he? He is now there is a sense of hope
there. He is no longer uh he is humbled.
He is just acknowledging his sin in the
light of that. and he's prepared to sit
under that.
And then next there is hope in tears in
verses 40 to 41 or 51.
Folks, I I have to say I've been really
benefiting. I've almost finished Tim
Chalie's book on grief. And I do hope
that many of you will sign up to this
seminar of grief and hope in grief. Um
it's called Seasons of Sorrow. Um, and I
suppose this struck me because uh,
obviously Peter and Bethan have just got
married. Peter is my firstborn son. Uh,
if you remember Tim Chal's only son died
at the age of 20. And he blogs and he
notes the variations in his mood. He
says that some days are more difficult.
And I I suppose this struck me. He tells
the story of the day that when his son
died, not just of that, but on the day
that he was due to be married
and the loss was particularly difficult
on that day uh as you can imagine.
And the day arguably should have been
one of the happiest days of the father's
life and of the son's life. And yet
because of death, it just didn't happen.
And what are you meant to do with that?
That's the reality of what he's
wrestling with in in that book and what
Lamentations
is is sort of wrestling with here. But
what Tim Chalice says and I think is
exactly what we see here is that some
days are better than others.
And you would expect that when this
person, this man has come to terms with
the fact that God is good and a
covenant-keeping God and that there will
be a future that the journey would be
up. But it's not
because he he then goes on in verse 40
onwards to recognize that this is a
difficult day.
And there's a lot of ups and downs in
this situation. And I suppose I want us
to see that as well and lament that even
though things sometimes can feel a bit
better some days, the next day could be
difficult. That grief is hard. And you
see that we'll run through these verses
again. His admission of sin is a
corporate ownership of sin in verses 40
and 42.
They're guilty of breaking the covenant.
He knows that um the sin is owned, but
there's a possibility of not being
forgiven. That's the key point here.
They're not forgiven.
And he feels aresh the distance and
absence of God which is expressed in
strong terms in verses 43 and 44. You
have covered yourself with anger and
pursued us. You have slain us without
pity.
And there they have enemies who hate
them in 45 and 46. And they weep in 48
and 49.
And I suppose I want I I thought this
picture was good, by the way, if you
want to take that in because I see this
as a man weeping. And in that very first
verse, the word for man in this passage
is not Adam, which is the word for man
usually. The word for man in uh chapter
3 and verse one is gear. Geer.
And actually gear means strong man.
And isn't that a powerful picture
because he's saying I am a strong man
but my eyes will flow unceasingly
without relief until the Lord looks down
from heaven and sees.
This is a strong man weeping
and he wishes to see
that God would see what he sees.
And there is hope in his tears because
we know that God does see what he sees
though he doesn't feel it at the moment.
And lastly, you know, my eyes flow with
unceasing without relief until the Lord
looks down from heaven and sees.
Yes. And lastly, we have this hope in
prayer. Now, that is why I put that
picture up because that's the picture we
we told to the boys and girls.
I wonder if you had a near-death
experience and in a moment prayed and
been saved. I have, but I decided I'll
not share that with you. You can ask me
about it if you want. And and probably
little things, and I know that others
have. They've shared those stories with
me as well. Maybe other things as well.
Somebody somebody in this church fell
asleep at the wheel and uh believe it or
not felt that someone came and drove the
car for a little while.
And whenever that happens, you're
thankful, aren't you?
And you simply acknowledge the grace of
God because if you didn't, you know you
would be dead. And this poet, this man
recalls a time when he experienced the
hatred of enemies and was almost killed
by them. I believe this is most likely
Jeremiah. And those are the verses that
I read to you in 55 to 57.
He's been thrown into a muddy well and
left to die. His prayer was heard and he
was rescued and he heard the words, "Do
not fear." By the way, these are the
only words of God recorded in
Lamentations.
Do not fear.
Can you imagine that? In any grief that
you feel or any of the difficulties that
come to you, you just hear these words.
do not fear.
And the man speaks for the people in the
city. You have seen the picture. You
have seen the injustice done to us in 59
to 56 or 63. And the call is for a
barister as it were to take up the case
and act on our behalf. Defend me. And
then as Lady Zion did, there's a call
for vengeance in 64 to 666
because of the injustice perpetrated
upon them.
So what is the hope folks in this? What
is the hope in prayer? You heard my
plea. Do not fear.
Folks, I suppose I just want to recount
to you what is the big idea here? What
is God saying to us?
Well, if our hope is lost, the Lord is
still there.
When we remember who he is, yet this I
call to mind, and therefore I have hope,
that is where we will find the beginning
of help.
There's hope in tears because my eyes
flow unceasingly without relief until
the Lord looks down from heaven and
sees.
And there's hope in prayer, for you
heard my prayer. Do not fear.
Folks, I do believe that there is hope
in despair if God is believed.
If we have faith in him in whatever
circumstances we're in, we believe that
his word is true, that his character is
as the Bible says, that his actions were
as he as he did, that he sent Jesus.
And if you go to the very central verse
of those 31 to 32 and 33 and you look at
that central verse of that and you say
to yourself and you're in your grief, he
says, "Though he brings grief,
he will show compassion,
so great is his unfailing love."
Learn that verse,
commit it to memory, and believe it
because that is the message of this
passage.
Death on the cross is followed by
resurrection from the tomb. It's Friday,
but Sunday is coming.
So in our lament, whatever it's over,
sadness or sickness or suffering or loss
that we experience, turn to God in
prayer. Complain to him and ask him the
questions. And as an act of the will,
recall who he is in his character and in
his words.
And in that and only in that is our
salvation and our hope.
Amen.
Let me pray.
Father, we do thank you for your word
and for its clarity. We thank you for
the hope that's contained in these words
and of course in the gospel which they
mirror.
And father that we thank you that you
did not leave us as you did not leave
Jeremiah stuck in the mud and unable to
do anything to save our lives. You sent
us Jesus.
And Father, even though it can be tough
in this world and and we live as aliens
as it were in strangers in this world,
Father, we will triumph.
We will dwell with you forever in heaven
and in the glory of this new earth. And
Father, we thank you for that hope. So
make us a people of hope and give us
compassionate hearts for a broken world
and for broken people. And father, I
pray that you would encourage us through
your word today. And we pray it in Jesus
name. Amen. Well, we're going to stand
to finish our final hymn, which of
course is Jes Christ, our hope in life
and death. So, let's stand to sing.
[Music]
Hope in life and death. Christ
is our hope. Holy God.
Let us all give it all who holds
it in his hands for aart from his
will
and all
his hand.
Oh sing hallelu
our heart springs eternal.
Oh, sing hallelujah.
[Music]
God is good. God is good. Release his
face and his home. Be the great tears.
Who our face with his arise? Who stands
above the stormy sh
[Music]
with Christ.
Oh sing hallelu
our praise eternal.
Oh, sing hallelu
now and ever confess.
Christ our hope again.
[Music]
Christ he lives. Christ he lives. The
glory world will ever bring
everlasting
life with
[Music]
the Lord as sin and death will be
destroyed. When we will feast
and destroy
Christ is lost forever.
[Music]
Sing halleluj
[Music]
eternal.
Oh sing hallelu
and ever we confess
Christ our hopeal
[Music]
my hope is eternal.
Oh, sing hallelujah.
Now we confess
Christ our hope in life again.
Now we confess
Christ our hope in life again.
[Music]
Folks, if you will permit me to pray a
blessing over you, I'm going to pray um
in a change uh this doxology from the
book of Jude over you. To him who is
able to keep you from falling and to
present you before his glorious presence
without fault and with great joy. To the
only God our savior be glory, majesty,
power, and authority through Jesus
Christ our Lord before all ages now and
forever more. Amen.
[Music]
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