How to Buy & Sell Businesses Successfully | Insider Tips from Flippa & Swoop Experts
By Flippa
Summary
## Key takeaways - **E-commerce Dominance, but New Niches Emerge**: While e-commerce remains the top traded asset type on Flippa, new categories like YouTube channels and specialized SaaS (Chrome extensions, Slack plugins) are gaining traction as investors seek quicker ROI. [01:44], [02:21] - **Transaction Timelines Vary by Deal Size**: Five-figure deals often have shorter sales cycles due to high competition and readily available cash, whereas seven-figure deals typically take six months due to more complex due diligence and the need for acquisition financing. [04:12], [04:43] - **Clean Financials & SOPs Attract Buyers**: To successfully sell a business, provide clean financial records and clearly articulate operational procedures. Lenders require well-presented financials, making integrations with platforms like Xero and QuickBooks essential for attracting serious buyers. [07:38], [08:01] - **Valuation Metrics Differ by Business Model**: Buyers assess value based on metrics unique to the asset type. For online publishers, free traffic sources like SEO and keyword competitiveness are key, while for SaaS, churn rates and customer acquisition costs are critical. [13:33], [14:09] - **Acquisition Financing Requires Buyer's Story**: Securing acquisition financing involves more than just the asset's financials; lenders need to understand the buyer's capability, team, and a realistic 36-month forecast, not just aggressive growth projections. [21:11], [22:44] - **Venture Debt Offers Flexibility for Cross-Border Deals**: Venture debt providers are less constrained by geography and can offer flexible repayment terms, making them a viable option for cross-border acquisitions where traditional banks may be hesitant. [44:40], [45:25]
Topics Covered
- E-commerce Dominance and Emerging Digital Assets
- Deal Timelines: Five vs. Seven Figures
- Seller's Guide to Capturing Buyer Interest
- Valuation Metrics: Beyond Revenue and Profit
- Global Capital Flows and Cross-Border Acquisitions
Full Transcript
hi and Welcome to our podcast today on
how to buy and sell your business and
thinking about funding in the context of
buying yourself buying or selling your
business um today we'll be going through
it from buying and selling contacts
thanks to flipper and I'm joined by CEO
of flipa Blake you're very welcome Blake
thank you very much Karen awesome to be
here great to have you um and I'll be
kind of going through anything from a
funding perspective um I'm the
co-founder of swoop and we'll be
considering all types of financing when
it comes to buying and selling uh your
business so why don't we kick things off
with just a bit of a a general overview
on things and first things first be
great just to hear a little bit more
about flipper just to set the context
there yeah for those uh SW users who
have logged in and welcome to the
flipper Community as well um flip is a
Marketplace and platform to buy and sell
subscale online businesses and digital
assets so think about a Shopify
e-commerce business an Amazon FBA an iOS
or Android app assess um app or or
Chrome extension slack plugin those
types of things they can all be traded
on our platform and we have just an
excess of 1.95 million buyers registered
with the platform and we see uh just an
excess of 10,000 transactions a year
amazing so uh definitely the right
person to be chatting to in terms of
listing your business when it comes to
on an ending e-commerce SAS Amazon F FBA
so I suppose digging into that for a
second have you kind of notice much
changing in the landscape in terms of
the types of businesses that are coming
on or you seeing a kind of healthy
spread of all sorts of online businesses
within F yes we've seen an evolution I
will admit that e-commerce is still the
number one traded asset type on flipper
it did go through somewhat of a Down
term maybe mid 22 um as there looked to
be a tightening of capital availability
a trading down of customers with high
inflation Etc and so that has made
trading conditions a little bit tougher
for e-commerce but it's still the number
one traded asset on the platform we've
seen new categories pop up as investors
who are quite savvy Look to find that
new um asset that can take them on their
acquisition journey and perhaps get them
an Roi at a little quicker rate and so
that includes things like YouTube
channels which is very interesting um as
well as of course the evolution of SAS
but where SAS is then utiliz so as I
mentioned at the top of the chat um
Chrome extensions slack plug
those types of SAS assets have become a
little hotter um and then as it relates
to funding which is why I'm super
excited to talk to you um about you know
we've seen far more buyers interested in
acquisition Finance um finding Pathways
to Capital which will enable them to
either buy a bigger deal um or at least
complement something else they already
um have with with some more smaller
deals so it continues to change um but
you know the reality is the platform
economy is not going any anywhere
there's more digital assets than ever
before abely um and as a result of that
there's more Savvy buyers who are
capitalizing on this this particular uh
space um one thing I should have said
before we started uh please feel free to
use the chat box to type in any
questions and answers uh I know we've
had a huge amount of registrations for
this I think we've tapped out our Zoom
link for the first time ever so uh
please feel free to share any questions
if we don't get to them don't worry
we'll follow up with a A Blog and an FAQ
afterwards to cover absolutely every one
of them um but just digging in one
little bit more just in overview context
in terms of flipa and the type of
customers you're seeing there from the
context of the businesses that are
selling what is the kind of the general
thing you're seeing in terms of the the
size of the
transactions um the kind of timelines
associated with those transactions what
would be great question um so we're
obviously talking about um a good amount
of money and so five six and seven
figure transactions are where flipper
spends the most of its energy and where
the buyers find the asset types at the
sizes they want and so the time it takes
to get a deal done does differ greatly
between five and seven figure as you
could probably expect one you've got a
great deal of competitive tension down
at the five figure Mark um and as a
result of that that tension drive speed
the other thing about that is as you and
I would both appreciate there's more
Capital availability at the five fig
tends to be mostly cash mostly all
upfront and the due diligence process in
a five fig deal is relatively simple
compared to what you might do at seven
figure landscape now at a seven figure
deal you're talking about average
six-month sales cyes and there's a
reason for that one you're talking about
a large sum of money two the due
diligence process on that is more
involved three you're often not talking
about
um cash buyers you're talking about
buyers who have gone found funding
through a multitude of sources in some
case friends or family in other case our
swoop Finance relationship um and in
some cases you know other other um debt
Capital facil facilitation or facilities
so it does vary a lot clearly um where a
business is got fantastic operating and
trading history Y where they are showing
great evidence of continued growth
typically measured on trailing 12- month
growth mhm uh where their metrics and of
course the metrics that matter are
different by business model but where
the metrics stack up against the peer
set and the benchmarks IE you know
suburn uh sub 7% churn for a SAS
business very low refund rates for an
ecommer with a high aov call it in
excess of say $75 aov and more um those
businesses will trade a bit quicker but
the short answer to question is 180 to
180 to 220 Day sales cycle for a seven
figure asset yeah and then you you
mentioned in the five figure assets it's
super competitive in terms of you might
have multiple buyers so if you're on the
sell side in a five fig scenario what
would you expect to be running in terms
of potential interested parties within
Flippa uh in that category and then a
lot a lot okay haters haters would
manage that yeah so if you take and I
can only speak to it because I'm always
sort of running one deal at any given
time on a platform with 6,000 assets
I'll talk about a particular asset that
I'm looking after it's a seven figure
asset
top
of we've had an excess of
21,000 individual buyers have a look at
the asset and that's translated to just
in excess of 1,700 inquiries oh my go so
that's a lot now the ultimate buyer for
that asset turns out to be the CEO of a
private Equity backed online toy
retailer okay and so perfect buyer good
fit given it's a baby and baby fashion
asset um but that took us some time
because that perfect buyer wasn't
necessarily
um within the flipper Network to begin
with we had to wait for the matching to
take over and bring that buyer into the
flipper ecosystem and so therefore the
timing takes a little bit longer on a
five figure deal I'd say absolute
minimum 500 inquiries but up to an
excess of a th000 yeah okay uh I suppose
whether it's five figure six figure or
seven figure or even a figure how you
set out your listing as a seller or or
or put the opportunity out there I'd
imagine is pretty important kind of what
have you seen has like good behaviors or
bad behaviors in terms of capturing the
market from a selling point of view yeah
there really good question because one
you can't sell a business without having
a clean book of financials um you also
can't sell it without being able to
articulate the the the operational
Runnings of that business similarly if
you're on the buy side and you're
looking to Avail yourself of capital
it's unlikely you can get that Capital
if that business owner hasn't presented
the financials in a way which is
befitting what what I A lender would
like to see so what you need to do is
you go through the flipper onboarding
experience and you connect some data
yeah um that data is one of 15 different
data Integrations Shopify Amazon
QuickBooks Online zero and a multitude
of others that will then bring data into
the platform and enable us to expose
that for you and to the prospective
buyers those prospective buyers have
signed an NDA before they get to see
that data at least in most cases the
next thing you'll want to do is talk
about standard operating procedures so
what is the business how does it
run as a result of how it runs what is
the the revenue and then ultimate um fi
Financial uh position of that business
and what we talk about in that context
is is adjusted net profit so you take
out because they're small business
owners you'll take out things like
entertainment Uber taxis and a few other
discretionary items that don't make
sense on a p&l as it relates to a buyer
considering the deal that will then get
presented and then a buyer will enter
the deal room and start to ask questions
about that deal um hey tell me about um
how you acquire a customer um if you
advertise on Facebook what if what is
your cost of acquisition of course as
those questions come in you should
continue to update that listing to
ensure that it's up to date as it
relates to what buyers want to see just
diging into that one for a second BL
because I'm kind of curious um because
given obviously the success of flipper
in that you've got such a massive buying
Community but if you're putting yourself
in the seller shoes for a second
obviously you want to get a a sale in as
experted way as possible but you've got
to I'd imagine be quite careful in terms
of the stage gate of the information
that you're releasing given it sens of
Nature and also in terms of capturing
buyers intent and not wanting to spend
any time with time wasters and also
thinking about it from the I actually
need to spend time running my business
while as also answering these questions
how do you guys think about that in
terms of advising the the stage gate
over that information and is there
anything within the kind of the fliping
network that can kind of help uh those
business owners in terms of kind of
qualifying out H any any of that kind of
buyer intent or or questions yes so I
think once it gets beyond the
non-disclosure agreement being uh signed
by the buying party the risk of
information being disclosed to a buyer
that a buyer can act on uh to to somehow
damage you or your business is actually
the risk of that is quite low yeah so if
you say that your cost of acquisition on
Facebook is $50 yeah um that doesn't
mean that suddenly as a function of
knowing that I can execute to that level
um if you say that you're in the Baby
Fashion Nation you've got this fantastic
supplier in China that hand Stitches the
names of um children around the world on
those jumpers before you sell them that
doesn't mean that I know how to find
that supplier and then I know how to
stitch those names on those jumpers so
it's it's interesting we find a lot of
small business owners are quite cautious
with what they disclose the reality is
if you don't disclose enough you don't
get the buyer interest um and most of
the time the risk of disclosing
something that somebody else can act on
is actually very trivial M it's a little
bit different where you have um
technology that is intellectual property
that you're protecting um some kind of
unique application for AI or some kind
of um unique way of an outbound engine
finding customers to bring to your
platform for instance you might not want
to disclose that mhm now ultimately once
a buyer submits an Loi
a letter of intent that is that is
either subject to financing or um
subject to a due diligence period and
they're typically 45 to 90-day due
diligence periods you will have to
disclose a lot M what kind of stuff will
you have to disclose certainly you'll
need to lift the lid on financials um so
you'll need to provide zero access uh
QuickBooks online access should you have
audited financials from a bookkeeper and
or accountant you'll need to disclose
that tax returns you'll need to disclose
that um and even standard operating
procedures so um what does the warehouse
look like how is how are things stocked
what are your inventory levels um which
stock range produces the the vast
majority of your sales um if you've got
a churn rate you know what is the speed
at which customers churn um what is your
net retention all of this stuff you're
unlikely to get away with not disclosing
if you're trying to collect
a
$50,000 um exit or a $5 million exit the
reality is it's a lot of money for
whoever's buying it um I suppose digging
into some of those uh terms you kind of
touched on like like turn rates or cost
to customer Acquisitions so naturally a
lot of these businesses were talking
about are in the digital space online
and so typically they wouldn't have uh
that' be asset life from a physical
sense sense of the world but obviously
uh both sellers and buyers are finding a
sense of fair value uh and people can
gravitate towards revenue or they can
gravitate towards profit but imagine uh
in the sub sectors that you have there
are going to be some key scores that
people are looking at when determining
fair fair value um are you able to kind
of talk us through maybe some some
listings and showcasing where some of
these metrics are and how they show them
and how they how they drive in uh
interest or or attraction in the
opportunity yeah Absol absolutely so the
metrics that matter for each asset type
are of course unique and different and
so a buyer who is interested in
acquiring say an online publisher which
is you know I guess better term to blog
yeah um will be looking at free traffic
so what percent of your percentage of
your traffic is derived through organic
search by SEO and what are those
keywords look like what is the
competitiveness of those keywords so do
you have a moat around your demand
generation now if you do that means that
asset's likely to be a bit more passive
than something that requires ad spend to
acquire that same level customer base
and that's obviously very important for
an investor because they then understand
what their outgoings are likely to be as
it relates to customer
acquisition once they've then derived at
an equation IE great deal of free
traffic they're then going to look at
the revenue and how the revenue is
produced now buyers are Savage so it's a
little bit different for each buyer but
for example there was a particular asset
that was called all about cookies and it
was a gdpr compliance blog mhm and what
they had figured out was that they were
making $5 per page view and 99% of the
traffic was free traffic IE organic
right now $5 per page view from AdSense
is actually very good that was two ad
slots per page and those ad slots were
generating $5 per page view really good
awesome um do doing maybe $2.5 million
Topline but like at a net profit margin
of 97% there's no acquisition cost no
Lovely One employee yeah um nice lovely
margins lovely um now that's obviously
atypical you don't see that in SAS you
don't see that in e-commerce you don't
see that in in an Android and or iOS or
Android app typically anyway okay so the
buyer's happy now what is the buyer then
going to assess to derive fair market
value they're going to assess whether
they can do that more efficiently mhm in
the in the acquires cas
they had an ad sales
team so they were going to strip out
AdSense they didn't actually care about
how it was making to money today they
cared about the quantum and what the
revenue P page view metric was once
they'd figured that out they said okay
well let's go and have a look at the
other assets we already own how
effective is our own sales team at
converting a page view to revenue
greater than what this one is doing they
did that they acquired it um in
excessive $5 million acquisition um they
acquired that business they stripped out
AdSense within 24 hours and they started
selling against the page viws amazing um
one thing I'm gonna wanted to dig into
in that both flip and swoop of pretty
Global audiences and and I suppose for
the purpos of today we're really talking
about us Canada UK Ireland but in
particular you see loads of transactions
around around the world and I just
wanted to to know from the the cell side
do you see any nuances in terms of speed
transaction side
uh sub sectors by by by location yeah
really good question I mean American
buyers are more prolific on our platform
than any other buying and do you think
that's just a psyche thing or yeah you
know I'm Australian um we tend to
be my kiwi representation today good
colors um we tend to be a little more
risk averse than the Americans most of
us I think that's everyone in the world
um the other thing is availability to
Capital that's yeah okay so Americans
are quite content with the idea of
taking on debt um to pursue
entrepreneurial Endeavors um and that's
an awesome trait and so um not only are
they willing to do that the availability
of capital is a bit
greater um and there tends to be a
better understanding for the digital
economy in the US right now than elsewh
interestingly enough though here at
flipper 67% of our deals are cross
border so that's mostly not all the time
but mostly an American buyer buying from
an asset now we see greater Supply in
Europe than anywhere else in the in the
world really so Europe's great Supply
demand is predominantly American
interesting now I think that will
continue to shift as the digital economy
grows and as the buying Universe around
the world starts to become a little more
and I'm trying to say this in a nice way
but a little more mature as it relates
to that uh risk aversion yeah last last
night here in London um we we had 125
people turn up to a Meetup and they were
predominantly buyers learning about the
sector showing interest so I think it
continues to expand and evolve and
that's part of the reason for the swoop
deal actually because we want buyers
from all over the world as you said at
the moment this this deal is limited to
Island the UK Australia and the US um
but as it relates to the swoop deal we
want more buyers to be able to access
Capital to be able to buy these deals
more liquidly in the marketplace uh and
absolute I think from a a macro Trend
the supply capital is definitely getting
more globalized and those traditional
barriers uh where particularly like
larger in financial institutions like
Banks because of Regulation and
legislation they are constrained to only
put that Capital into a specific
Geographic Zone um but what we've seen
is a huge proliferation of cash go into
the private Equity Market um and a lot
of that cash that's in the equity Market
but hasn't been expunged and in both the
private equity and the equity spaces
they're not necessarily constrained to
traditional Geographic barriers that
Banks or alternative financial
institutions um have which means that
there's a great opportunity for uh
businesses buyers and sellers to tap
into this and I think it's both our jobs
as as business owners H to be able to to
to connect that that supply of of
traffic traffic and capital but I think
the great news is that is there's an
abundance of liquidity out there um but
it's in the same way you're talking
about how do I how do I think about
listing how do I think about value when
you think about a financing side of
things uh it's evolved and it's matured
so you really need to be well well
prepared but the good news is for anyone
listening is is there's there's
fantastic uh liquidity and and LS of
lots of good uh supply side either there
can we talk about that a little bit so
if I'm a buyer on flipper and I'm
utilizing swoop what are the types of
things that I need to understand about
that process The Lending process one how
long it takes to the materials and made
at my disposal whether it's more about
me or more about the asset that I'm
looking to acquire yeah and I think
there's some uh similarities in terms of
how you were kind of explaining to me
about whether it's a five fig seven
figure or eight figure Transaction what
you'll find in terms of like a
documentation preparation and a length
of time of of transaction will be very C
responding to in terms of what you need
to prepare uh that being said even if
you're going for a smaller transaction
it is always best to to be prepared and
have access to financial documents
yesterday and so it's brilliant that uh
flipper and swoop Connect into things
like your zero your QuickBooks your
Shopify because hopefully then it just
puts you in such much steady shape that
you don't have to go trying to drag and
analyze this information but it is
really important to start with your
yourself um so the person who is doing
the buying um and and to your kind of
cultural point of about aies and
Americans different nationalities have a
sense of comfort talking about
themselves H if I take my own
nationality Irish people don't tend to
like to be as maybe as bravado as say
the US so when it comes to acquisition
Finance they need to tap into their us
psyche a little bit more sell themselves
sell themselves because it's
particularly if you're going for
external financing people need to buy
into it they need to understand it and
they understand why you and why you've
got the capability to not just acquire
this business but actually service the
death that you're going to bring it so
the starting point is going to be you
and the people associated with you and
that's super super important so if you
don't put the time and effort to explain
yourself and you're reasoning you're
going to fall on on the F the first
hurdle um the the second stage is is to
also have those kind of key financial
documents together again it doesn't have
to be war in peace having a one pager
that can articulate the proposition how
it sits from your skill set your team
skill set how you're going to execute on
it uh and beneath that always have uh a
36-month financial forecast to hand uh
that talks through a forecast of p&l a
balance sheet and a cash flow model
absolutely there's assumptions in there
um as we touched on you're going to have
certain information available to you at
various different stages which you can
bring it in but you absolutely will need
that whether it's a bank alternative
lender Equity or VC and uh one thing we
were touching on earlier on about
information and preparing information
one thing where we see people just get
it completely wrong particularly at a
kind of a banking senior debt level is
it seems a weird thing to say but but
kind of shooting for the Stars
unrealistic these mad hockey stick
things like Bankers like actually would
hate hate to see that they just want to
see realistic Capital exactly completely
different we want to see a story that
makes sense someone that understands the
industry someone who's going to add
value and someone that can service the
debt they're they're the key
requirements and and you should be
thinking about it in terms of the key
documents the key documents is about you
and your team one pager typical deck and
then have that three-year uh forecasted
model that goes alongside it so when you
and I were talking this morning in
preparation for today um even I was a
little bit surprised about how much um
went into understanding the operational
capability of the acquirer and so can we
just double click on that a little bit
so if I'm buying an e-commerce business
because it's something I want to acquire
my financial capability to afford is is
clear and obvious for everyone to see
the underlying performance of the
business that I would like to acquire is
very good but perhaps it's been growing
25% year on year for the last three
years I'm still going to need to present
to the bank through SW my ability to run
that through my own capability yeah for
for sure and I think all so sometimes
people get very attracted to manage and
buyin and uh they can be challenging
from an external financing point of view
if you don't have demonstrable skills in
that business that you're acquiring or
at least not having someone within your
team so that's super important to show
how you have uh worked in in that
industry before or in terms of if you
are maybe doing a a bimbo which is
basically where you are bringing some of
your management in yourself and keeping
the management of the the business that
you're acquiring and being able to show
that actually through through that
structure you're going to be able to
bring the Best of Both Worlds where
you're going to learn from from
management that that that's there uh and
also bringing kind of uh players players
in that they're going to be able to add
those efficiencies that that you were
mentioning kind of earlier on one of
your acquisition examples but absolutely
people are key to this I think we we
were chatting this uh earlier on yes
there's obviously huge value in revenue
and profit but who are the people that
drove drove that so equally in in in
analyzing the business from a financing
point of view uh it's equally really
really important to edit any
Underwriters or investment committees to
understand who are the people going to
be be running it and often they they
need to understand how involved those
old business owners are I think uh even
even we see a lot of acquisition
financing being done on an unsecured
basis particularly on on the UK side of
things we've seen a real increase in uh
unsecured financing uh oh since uh the
the financial crisis 2008 but what we've
also seen over the last 2 three years is
the amount you can get it's kind of
going from kind of 250 to 500 now you've
got a large am of players who are able
to go up to 1 million at a r fairly
decent rate starting kind of from from
9% but it is unsecured Finance at the
end day and if you do want to use it for
acquisition that seller often will have
to take a PG it's very unlikely that
they're going to be able to to do it so
so often you're going to have to re
rethink what what the instrument might
might be if if you can't um rely rely on
those those people but I think you you
you were making an interesting point
earlier on actually outside of Finance
um understanding how those people can
add value in the next 6 12 or 18 months
post transaction can be really really
important in terms of getting a deal
over the line it's very useful from a
financing point of view to understand
how it works but I also think for the
success of of the deal is it fair to say
that you really need to understand what
role those people will play in in the
immediate post-transaction uh world yeah
and you know that deal I was alluding to
before um online toy retailer publicly
traded um buying a a baby fashioned
business out of Australia in that
particular case um they are raising
Capital to do that deal um and of of
course that is predicated on the
existing business owners staying in the
business for the next 18 months so for
those Sellers and entrepreneurs
listening in today who are thinking
about exiting and thinking about how um
they might exit it's often not as clean
as take cash walk out the door go to the
Bahamas have a cocktail it's often um
take some amount of capital up front and
then subject to an earnout but then the
capital that you received up front has
probably been provided by a financing a
bank non-bank lender or somebody else
and then of course they are very intent
on ensuring that the business
remains at the level of that it's been
performing for the last 3 years again
into the next 12 or 18 months and
they'll therefore want the founders to
stay on board and and the financiers
kind of want that too because often when
you're kind of structuring uh debt for
for Acquisitions okay there might be uh
immediate I need to just buy the sa but
actually sometimes uh what we'll see IS
F are are are getting senior debt so
they can go in a buy and build uh
strategy but the banker lender want to
get familiar with how they're going to
uh encourage sellers to sell but also
how are you going to encourage sellers
to stay in the business so yes I'll give
you the senior debt you know you can tap
into the sum of money but they want to
understand how it's going to be serviced
so particularly when we see things like
e-commerce or SAS they'll want to see
how those payments are anchored into
those monthly average monthly sales or
how are those payments Anchored In into
a subscription fee but equally what they
love to see is okay you're putting a
level of growth expectations your model
as we said don't see a hockey stick but
equally you're putting in so so what are
those motivators that you're you're
going to kick in is it going to be great
people you're going to hire in is it
going to be people you're retaining so
how how are you going to hit those
kickers which is going to be able to
Service uh our Our Deck going forward
and that's about asking the existing
Founders what opportunities they see in
the business um and where are their
strengths and weaknesses today because
they're the things you can capitalize on
to build that model um can you talk us
through the various Financial instrument
financial instruments available to
acquir us out there today so you
mentioned before um an unsecured loan
and then you said PG so that's a
personal guarantee being provided by the
entrepreneur of the texting which is
highly unlikely that they're willing to
do um because they prefer to go to B
Bahamas and have that cocktail but can
you just talk us through um the various
financial instruments available to
someone who wants to acquire a business
via swoop yeah absolutely the one thing
I will say on the PG the personal
guarantee Insurance um it's Unique to to
the UK but there is a very cool product
in the UK called personal guarantee
Insurance okay does what it says on the
10 um uh but the thing to call out about
it as a product it can go up to the
value of £400,000 sterling so again if
you're in the kind of six figure
transaction market and a PG does come
into the equation and there is some kind
of uncertainty around it we have seen
that as a great great way to to give
comfort and kind of not be Blocker in a
in a transaction so it's a good one to
to consider um so yeah let's let's walk
through a few different options when it
comes to acquisition financing and and
what what you might want to consider
um on one side we're talking about
unsecure there's actually plethora
options on the secured side of things
now naturally that comes down to the
comfort of the individual and how much
they want to tap into their their
personal net worth uh but certainly from
a kind of a hard asset securitization
point of view whether that's tapping
into uh property property portfolios or
commercial properties that either are
used or vacant all of these assets can
be uh
liquidated in inverted comms to to to
raise cash against that can be utilized
from a from an acquisition point of view
um so so so that's something to kind of
know off the table but again the the
potential buyer needs to be comfortable
in in in in that
position um then we get into things like
say a management buyout so that could be
an existing team that are in a business
and and want to buy the owners of of of
that business out and often what they'll
need and and this is this is fair to say
in in most financial instruments whether
it's it's it's Bank L alternative of
Finance or anything like that they want
to see skin in the game so what's skin
in the game mean normally it means kind
of 10 to 15% deposit of the amount that
you're going or if if if the person is
putting up about 50% of that net worth
that that that's interesting because
they're really putting kind of SK skin
in the game so that's kind of how we
think about that and I was kind of
giving you an example of an MBO uh we
had um about a year year and a half ago
and it's an interesting consideration
particularly for say our us friends that
are listening um often people use the
the SBA at the Small Business
Association program to do do
Acquisitions and once the acquisition is
bigger than
$250,000 you must have an independent
valuation done on on the deal that's not
the case in in um in in in Ireland to
the UK and and and this guy he he had a
a software SAS SAS business going for
about 20 25 years and kind of get into
kind of near retirement age and he kind
of restructured his assets so that he'd
move most of his shares into a business
asset so prepared himself for for sale
and kind of was working with the
management team with this in mind and
they all kind of came together on a on a
figure and as they got closer to to the
transaction uh the management team
decided don't think that's quite the
right price and it's like let's let's
get an independent valuation in and what
happened was um the guy selling the
business ended up his business valuated
about 4.5 times more than what he was
willing to put up there after the
professional valuation after the
professional valuation so what happened
was they had spit the transaction across
a two twoyear stage payment so that they
be able to afford the transaction and
and pay it out but I suppose that's an
example of a management buyout um as I
touched ear on you've got management
buyin uh which is where you want to go
uh and we had a um medical software that
one there recently where they had
previous background in this profession
and felt they could add a lot of value
uh to a lot of these practices as well
as running this this software into it so
so in that case that's that the
management buyin was was successful but
I would say management buyin are much
more uh harder to pull off than than
management buyids and so what am I doing
there I'm basically um putting the
existing
businesses um I'm using my existing
business and my existing business
capability as leverage yeah well it
potentially there's there's a couple of
different different scenarios you could
be doing it from a business point of
view I I just generally have a business
in this similar space and we want to go
and buy this and stick some of our own
team in there or alternatively you could
be a group of individuals that have uh
certain skill set of capabilities and
access to cash and have confirmed access
to liquidity from say a bank or a lender
in which you now want to go and deposit
yourselves and into that business and
and and remove the the kind of current
management within it you've you've
you've traditional leverage uh buyouts
which is again you've come up with a a
deposit and the the the the balance
is coming from a bank or alternative
Finance provider who is giving you that
Capital to then get that acquisition and
then that acquisition might not be the
full 100% day one H as as we've touched
on a few times on on this uh webinar it
could be also in line with certain kind
of Milestone payments or uh things that
need to be achieved before the full 100%
is is fully uh unlocked um and then what
what we'll see is kind of nuances in in
different countries where there are kind
of programs set out to encourage
financiers like Banks alter their
finances to give Capital out into the
markets and we definitely see that in
the US and we definitely see that in the
UK so the most popular one in the US is
the SBA or Small Business Association um
in which you can get access to
acquisition finance using that that
scheme and why that's interesting is 75%
of that loan is guaranteed by by by the
government so it's really really
encouraging those institutions there
anything that's government backed often
does come with a little bit longer in
terms of due diligence filling in forms
going through the process but that's not
to be sniffed out if you get your
acquisition at the end of the day we the
we the same kind of in principle scheme
in the UK the grow guarantee scheme
again it's it's it's guarantor uh by by
by the government so it's again it's
encouraging Banks and alternative
Finance providers to to push Cash Out
share and that cash can be used uh for
things like business Acquisitions and to
be clear and without um going on the
sales pitch if you're looking at a deal
on flipper inside the deal room now
there is a financing tab that's where
the swe financing um product is
available and people can then go through
and the SBA options are presented there
if I'm American the UK options the
equivalent options are presented there
if I if I qualify yeah I was actually
having a pay R today it's all today it's
very cool uh and one thing I kind of
noticed uh which I think there's a lot
of similarities and kind we only
discussing it today as as were chatting
earlier on and it's probably worthwhile
calling out when it comes to acquisition
Finance specifically uh because like in
swoop will do a lot of things like
working capital it's very
straightforward give us your numbers
it's formulaic let's get you the cash as
quickly as as possible but as as we're
kind of chatting here there's so many
nuances there's considerations around
how you uh assess value is time like
usually cheap money is longer time uh
more expensive money is is is is quicker
so youve all those considerations so
as people come through and they see the
the banks or the lenders or the private
Equity that might be uh an option for
them we have a corporate fundraising
team at swoop yes that are there to
listen and to hear and to hear all those
different scenarios so they they they
can talk into which documents are needed
what is the process so so that they can
kind of see because where frustrations
arise is where there isn't Clarity on
what not knowing what's the process
what's the expectations and that's very
very much where we're there and I I see
a lot of similarities when I was also
playing around today if I'm if I'm
listing my my business you guys
obviously had the same with with the the
broker service where they're able to
take a lot of that heavy lifting away
from you and and give you that level of
clarity and and I think we've this a
similar approach when it comes to
acquisition funding which is quite
different from say your typical cash
flow lending what what point can I apply
so flipper will enable you to submit an
Loi there's a modularized Loi Builder
there um flipper will also enable you to
submit an asset purchase agreement or
stock purchase agreement um stock
purchase agreement being the same as a
share purchase agreement um do I have to
have all of that complete and a deal in
principle before I can apply and what
are your recommendations of the workflow
yeah I I suppose it depends on on on on
it because you might be just looking to
see how much cash can I get available
because you're like I'm looking at
multiple opportunities here or I'm on a
buy and Bill strategy so you kind of
need to know actually what level of cash
can I get available to to me so
therefore it's more about my own Capital
so so in that case you can go straight
away and say okay right like this is
this is how much cash or we can unlock
this am your senior debt um a bit like
if you were buying your house you know
you know for a certain period of time
this is going to be true this is where
the exactly this is kind of where the
rates are at so it does kind of depend
on on that side of things but if you
have a very specific
transaction that that you want to to do
certainly to to get anywhere near like a
credit backed offer what you're going to
be needing is both you yourself your
profile but that combined set of
financials in terms of what's actually
happening in their business right now in
terms of uh live management accounts um
in the UK F accounts in the US tax
returns and the expected impact of your
acquisition again please flag don't go
stupid and put hockey sticks in there be
realistic that's what they want to want
to see so again if it's very specific on
a transaction you are going to have to
work together on getting that kind of
shared data set to get anything credit
back or credit worthy back from uh a
financial uh institution or a bank what
about timing so I was speaking to one of
our advisers over coffee this morning
and he said yeah they were expecting an
answer from the bank uh on Tuesday and
that would enable them to then you know
move closer to close and they didn't get
the answer from the bank therefore the
entrepreneurs grumpy and the acquirers
now still waiting for their answer what
are the expected timelines um you know
once have submitted this forecast freu
forecast by the way is it a cash flow
forecast or is it is it a p&l it's yes
so so it's all three it's a cash flow
statement um p&l and a balance sheet
forecast for 3 36 months I would
say naturally if it's smaller business
early stage maybe you might do 24 but I
just think in principle it's best to
best to to to to do the 36 um again
probably frustrating on to give you like
a dead clear answer but again it will
depend on your bank R return to finance
who who you're going to but if it's if
it's on the five figure H or the six
figure if we've got that documentation
together there's absolutely no reason
why
within like a week or even 10 days that
you shouldn't be getting back real clear
indication and intent either we're like
we're out of the game let's just scrap
this we're very clear what the next
steps are um as we get into those kind
of sever seven figure transactions
that's where we have multi-stage uh
scenarios but every like some some are
way worse than other but every Bank what
they appreciate that that this is
getting frustration and this is the Bon
of contention so what they try and do is
is get that early yes or no indication H
and what our jobs again is to do on the
corporate fundraising side is to give
absolutely Clarity of what this process
is like how many of these unting SE
what is going to happen how many
investment committees need to be that
side of thing so I would say what you're
you're seeing on the on the the five
figure to to low six figure you
absolutely should be getting stuff back
with within a week and in terms of
closing that transaction out again
obviously very dependent but if all
parties are interacting with with each
other I gave you that example earlier on
today where we had uh one turnaround in
in in s weeks
even taking in Christmas and and New
Year's holidays so that's the kind of 7
to n weeks let's say in that in that
kind of five to six figure range as we
get into that seven seven eight figure
range this is when you're kind of more
into your kind of I would say 15 to 20
week type type range all all in yeah and
I reckon there might have been some
jawdropping because I I don't think that
people think it takes that long they
come in um thinking it's a bit quicker
than that so I I think that's a really
important point that you've just made
can we just quickly talk about and and
sorry to put you on the spot on this and
will obviously should time stamp it so
it's what is it it's it's sort of late
late into Jan um so I don't want to hold
you to these rates but what kind of what
are we seeing out there because the
world's changed a little bit yes since
the feds drop rates at least at a a back
rate level so and I I think this is a
really good news story on this because
um whether it's the the fed the bank of
England European Central Bank they've
all had rate reductions uh over the last
12 months and we have seen an impact in
the market um both at a bank level and
alternative Finance um rates are
starting to come down so we were
chatting to this and and obviously uh
there's a lot of nuance to it but like
if we talk about what are we talking
about today in terms of flipper based
companies your SAS your digital your
e-commerce they are looked at not as
favorably as like assd heavy businesses
in terms of uh is weird but
I toally get yeah I'm I'm not Mr Barkley
but in in their head they're again it's
all as I sent you earlier it's good to
be aware of the things that they are a
bit wary of and the bit they're aware of
that oh this this is a bit fatty could
have changed it like where's the most
you talked about the M if you could talk
about your M more and more that gives
them a bit more more confidence but
because of that I would say in the in
the in The Flipper business world at a
bank level uh you are you're getting
kind of prime plus maybe 3 to 4% so
Prime uh it obviously varies in in
markets whether kind of UK Europe um in
around the kind of four four and a half
type Market where you're a little bit
higher in in the US so adding on kind of
three three to four points on top of
that y if we talk about some of that
alternative Finance money and we've seen
there really a reduction in in that area
and that can we've even seen deals go as
was 9.5 this year which we hadn't seen
in in a long time like 18 months and uh
that will go kind of go into your kind
of low to mid teens yeah your Venture
debt which I suppose I actually never
talked about this ear on when you ask
yeah this would be great to hear about
so some of the products that that's
going to coming in the mid teens even to
High Teens which might seem Punchy can
you define venture de so yeah so the
reason why it's it sounds Punchy and it
absolutely is potentially but if you can
service it and work with it it can be be
a really interesting product so why is
it interesting often the the providers
of this Capital uh Venture de companies
or private Equity companies they're not
restricted by geography so you're a UK
buyer want to buy a US company you're a
US buyer want to buy a Dutch company
they don't they don't necessarily care
where where the the geographic
boundaries are so great okay I've got a
supplier of cash first first and
foremost the other areas where the pros
are is their their uh adaptability and
flexibility in terms of how that cash is
collect it so what do I mean by that
okay so we talk about maybe charging you
a mid teens for the sum of money yes but
they understand you need to put cash to
work in the business to get up and
running and get into place so they
they're buying into your vision they're
buying into you they're buying into how
the business work so what are they doing
from a financing point of view to make
that easier so they'll do maybe an
interest free period so what's that mean
I'm not having to pay everything all
these capital sums on a monthly basis
for a period of time and so I'm
advertising a that interest pay pay
payments and what I'm also able to do
potentially is ADD bullet payments so
I'm allowing for a buildup of excessive
cash flow growth in in profit margins so
that in year two three four whatever it
might be I can make these bullet
payments and manage manage that
transaction and that's why things like
Venture debt are becoming more and more
popular uh instruments to use but from a
pricing rates point of view they're
always going to be more expensive than
your bank and your your alternative
Finance side of things and tend to be
where you can demonstrate predictability
so if you've got you know five sales
people all generating a million dollars
in revenue and you've done that
consistently um as you add new sales
people over the trailing threeyear
period Venture debt can be a great
resource if you say well look I'm going
to add another five sales people this is
what they've done in the past this is
what they'll do in the future you get
that at interest free terms add that
Revenue in and you can pay back that
working capital yes or pay back that
debt yeah um and actually just your
point actually went on point but when
you said working capital that also
reminds me some are like oh fck have I
maxed out here what am I going to do
from working capital perspective but
actually you can find complimentary
products so you need to service the
acquisition and get that deal over the
line and you're like oo sugar I need
maybe some working capital and so you
can also think about the uh quote
unquote Assets in the business uh so
we'll talk about e-commerce your Shopify
volumes what's happening on a recurring
basis you can get Revenue based
facilities alongside or you can get
invoice Finance or selective invoice
signs and you can carry those products
up to help you with your working capital
requirements and that's not going to uh
impede you when when when you're
thinking about the acquisition as well
probably an interesting consideration
that that maybe not always people people
think about um if you got any questions
please do drop those in and we'll take
those um in just a minute um so you know
in
summary obviously the um the
financial underpinnings of the business
I look at are very very important um
typically we're going to be looking at
businesses which are established you're
not going to get funding for business
been around 6 months 12 months Etc
you're looking for something more
established um and then in addition to
that my own uh
capability um either my assets at stake
yeah um or my bank balance yeah part of
that those assets I will be considered
to be able to serve that debt but then
also obviously your capability and the
team you're going to bring to the table
will be taken into consideration you're
talking about seven week processes um
maybe up for smaller transaction up to
15 to 18 week process for a for a bigger
7 to eight figure transaction yeah um so
there's a lot in that and then there's
these various instruments we've got
Venture debt SBA Loans we didn't talk
about 401K roll over but that's in the
swoop um offering as well of course the
markets that that we're currently
servicing and the fact that at flipper
you can now going to apply directly
through the deal room itself have we got
some questions yeah we do sorry we've
obviously been y on for ages and by the
list the L of this list we're going to
do our best to try get minutes probably
should have been paying more attention
um and uh as I said earlier on if we
don't get through these questions we're
going to do a whole summary app up wrap
up we'll send along form answers too
exactly okay let's go uh so Adam
boskovich uh can you touch on the
insurance of B we are a buyer um reps
and warranties Insurance yeah do you
want to dig into that yeah so um okay
let's talk about it generally and then
specifically as it relates to flipper so
a lot of m& transactions um obviously or
well all m&a transactions come with risk
um and a lot of m&a transactions can be
insured so uh generally speaking what
will happen is a buyer will take out
reps and warranties Insurance um that
reps and warranties insurance will
protect for false disclosure or
non-disclosure and actually the
entrepreneur themselves can protect
themselves from uh non-disclosure a
accidental non-disclosure through a
represent warranties Insurance product
so it exists on both the buy side and
the sell side at flipper today we have a
partnership with CFC okay um they are
the retailer of the insurance it's then
broken in the US by Rubicon and it's
underwritten by um Lloyds of London now
that is a reps and warranties Insurance
product as I said available on both the
buyer and seller side and you can buy
that for approximately 1% of the
Enterprise Value highly recommend doing
it 1% of the Enterprise value is well
worth it now that is due to launch in
the UK shortly y so we will send
everyone some information um about that
in the coming weeks it's imminent uh
we're just waiting for compliance and
governance on the assurer side to come
through and sign that off but very good
option highly recommend it for us buyers
it's available in the deal room for any
given asset that you are looking at yeah
okay awesome um okay I'm going to Rattle
through a few of these questions that
tell we've got five minutes
fast right uh next one of things for me
uh just want to find out if you want to
start a new business what help could I
get it from SPO okay very quickly
depends on where you are if you're in
the UK definitely look at the startup
loan scheme uh up to 25,000 per director
flat rate 6% can be spread across 5
years if in the US absolutely look at
the SBA program can can be used for
acquisition as well um let's go uh I'm
interested in buying I would love to
hear how the sweep deal evaluates
transaction cash flow is more important
than buyer statistics and also
interested to know in the insurance
portion for possible fraud or bad
sellers um do you feel just on that last
bit on the insurance option anything
else to add from the last piece not
really us availability reps and
warranties 1% of the Enterprise Value
and pretty strike forward to get yeah
and I think just in terms of the
evaluation of the the transaction from a
cash flow
perspective uh what we're going to be
look I suppose what we'll initially look
at but what what a bank or an
underwriter is going to be looking at is
is the the current Mi within the
business in terms of what are the the
the profit margins absolutely as as
Blake was alluding earlier on you can
make assumptions about taking certain
things out from the current management
accounts in terms of whether there's
dividends being taken out there or
entertainment or expenses but outside of
that looking how that business is
operating then layering in what you're
bringing to the table if you're adding
debt in there are you going to be able
to service those um uh repayments uh
you're obviously going to be putting in
assumptions in there in terms of
expectations of what the business is
going to be post the transaction and if
you're taking on debt so how robust are
those those um assumptions and then from
a cash flow statement does does it stack
up like that if if you if you're going
to hit these Leever in these drivers is
is it going to stack up um just on that
platform dependency as well so if you're
going to buy an Amazon FBA business
therefore it's 100% dependent on Amazon
and Amazon has consistently and
repeatedly put up their advertising
rights for instance then the bank will
take that into
consideration um we're absolutely not
going to get through all of
these I'm so sorry for not looking at
these sooner uh do you have a solution
for a US buyer acquiring an asset
company currently formed and running in
uh Australia oh wow yeah I mean crossb
transactions are difficult to fund
particularly Americans funding
Australian businesses the SBA loan
scheme will not fund an Australian
acquisition um what do you recommend
yeah so this is where I think as I was
touching on the Venture debt side of
things and again you also need to put
yourself in the shoes of venture debt
why am I giving you venture debt I fully
believe you're going to make a
significant uh boost to this business so
while I was kind of joking around about
our hockey stick grow uh graphs if your
Venture debt you definitely want to see
a bit more growth than you would if
you're if you're analyzing from a bank
perspective or you're kind of on a buy
Bill strategy so you want to be showing
your adding significant value uh but
Venture debt will be where I'll be
looking at are the providers on swoop
can I
absolutely also traditional PE as well
AR unrestricted go through swoop and see
the options for Venture de that's great
yeah um Jordy C says in needing a down
payment some is needing a down payment
something that is typical for business
acquisition loans if so what is the
typical percentage for six figer deals
yes I would say so earlier on we're
talking about kind of like at least
around the 15% marker I would say as I
said or H if if okay let's say say brass
tax here 100 Grand six figures yeah you
would lead at least
15,000 if you didn't have it no I mean
you would uh but as I said earlier on
they also look and see about your net
worth and you're putting something
considerable percentage in there yeah
the no money down deal thing doesn't
quite exist no skin in the game is like
if you want to leave with a lesson or a
nugget skin in the game is so so so
important and also like I didn't I know
actually shouldn't be asking you
question when there's a million here but
one point I wanted to ask you on is like
you've got so many buyers trying to buy
from these sellers surely the buyers
need to stand out as well so you need to
be buyer ready and one thing is some
form of skin in the game
yeah okay uh uh typically how do uh
ltvs look change based on different
factors like perceived risk strength and
background of purchasers how high can uh
so LTV sorry loan to value how high can
loan to value uh
go so yeah it this will completely
Nuance by by by country um by by sector
uh by by the individual by by by the
asset um so it's I think it's very hard
apologies to answer this one like very
specifically without
knowing um exactly kind of what what the
asset is and things like that you'll
absolutely it be rarely you're going to
see the hundred% LTV stuff again very
similar to our deposit scenario so I
kind of remiss to tr percentage Yeah I
say 75 even something like that I think
I I if you were to tr of pack a
rough model like trow a 75 if you're
trying to work some some models
together um okay do do I have time for
more or I just keep going I think wrap
up with two two morees more minutes one
one more question and then one more
question
closing promise we'll come back to all
yeah okay a quick one here from David
pop best way to approach sellers a b
seller fin ing yeah awesome question
just ask the question up front um so
let's say for argument sake you're just
talking about six figure deal $100,000
um you're very unlikely to get away with
100% seller financing most commonly
deals done with seller financing will
will be 60% cash down and then 40% sell
financing so $60,000 in cash 40% of that
$40,000 therefore sell financed
typically 12 to 18month terms and we're
seeing sort of you know negotiations
around 7 to 10% interest and as a perent
AG like would what would you say seller
financing in the most common least
common in terms of within transaction I
am going to totally guess um so this is
this is you know this is not built built
around objective data but I I'm going to
say 30% of deals will be done with the
sell financing component uh okay uh and
I'm going to leave you with an absolute
home Dinger of a question here uh
because like I mean there's oceans you
can go to this but this is I'm going to
put this one to you um how do you know
how to successfully R the business whoa
or can you be a sign partner answer me
that yeah okay all right so um one write
down a list of the things that you know
how to do really well and so if you know
how to write content really well if
you're an outstanding salesperson that's
great if you know how to negotiate deals
awesome if you know how to write content
fantastic if you know how to buy ads
wonderful write down the things you know
how to do and then basically look at the
business models where those things would
be most uh relied upon or whether
there's a great dependency
then that will orientate to a particular
business model I don't buy SAS if you've
never run a technology company and
understand what churn or LTV means just
don't do it after you've looked it up it
doesn't mean you know it um so orientate
where you have a skill set and then
finally once you've orientated where you
have a skill set orientate to where you
have a passion because businesses are
hard so not only do you want to apply
your skills but you want to apply your
skills where you have outstanding
passion awesome um kind of think of a
better way to wrap it up there um thank
you so much uh for listening saying
sorry for not getting to the questions
sooner as mentioned a couple of times we
will put all questions in the follow-up
you'll be able to get access to the full
webinar plus various cuts and an
overview on flipper.com and on sou
funding.com thanks again for tuning in
and look forward to speaking again next
time thanks so much Blake thank you
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