How To Read Books Fast With AI (And Remember What You Read)
By Dan Koe
Summary
## Key takeaways - **AI makes reading irrelevant? Not for identity change.**: AI can distill information, but true learning and identity change require deep engagement with books, not just quick answers. Reading is crucial for reprogramming your mind and expanding your perspective beyond searchable information. [00:09], [02:27] - **Smart people read in two layers: consumption & digestion.**: The first layer is consumption, absorbing information to the point of overwhelm. The second is digestion, where you systematically reflect, explore connections, and attempt to integrate the knowledge through action. [07:25], [17:10] - **AI as a reading partner, not a summarizer.**: Use AI to deepen understanding by asking questions and exploring concepts as you read, rather than relying on it to simply summarize. This conversational approach helps retain information and changes how you view the world. [10:43], [14:40] - **Digestion: Explore connections and use knowledge for action.**: To truly digest a book's ideas, explore how they connect to your life and goals, and then use that knowledge for action. This process, aided by AI, bridges the gap between where you are and where you want to be. [18:03], [22:28] - **Synthesize learning through writing and teaching.**: Apply the Feynman technique by writing about what you learn to identify gaps in your understanding. Teaching concepts in simple terms, especially publicly, accelerates learning and builds leverage. [25:50], [26:42]
Topics Covered
- How Traditional Education Taught Us To Read Wrong.
- Read to Explore the Unknown, Not for Known Answers.
- Reading Isn't About Information, It's About Identity Change.
- AI Enhances Learning, But It Can't Replace Creativity.
- Knowledge is for Action, Not Just Knowing.
Full Transcript
So, a few weeks ago, I saw this tweet
and at first I was pretty upset. But
now, I kind of just feel bad for this
guy. And so, the tweet said, "Reading
books is now a waste of time. AI
reasoning models can distill key
insights and tell you exactly how to
implement them based on everything they
know about you." And as you can see, the
comments weren't that great. Now
there's some truth to what this guy is
saying, but that's because most people
in general don't know how to read and
they don't know how to remember what
they read. And it's not because they're
illiterate or anything, but because they
learned how to read in a Prussian style
education system designed to create
obedient soldiers, compliant citizens
civil servants, and well- behaved
workers. Now, I don't mean for this to
sound like some kind of conspiracy
theory like, "Oh, the Prussian style
education system." Um, but if you want
to learn more about this, go read my new
book, Purpose and Profit. The PDF is
free to download, so you can read that
or buy the paperback. But this school
system did this by focusing on mandatory
attendance, training for teachers
national curriculum and testing
division of students by age, and the
concept of grade levels. Reading to most
people is a performative act. They read
to find specific information for a test
be it a school test or a life test. They
read to show others that they've
accomplished something. Like how people
flex that they've somehow both read and
retained information from 52 books in a
year. They avoid reading difficult books
because if they don't understand it
what's the point? Now, here's the thing.
You don't read to find a specific
answer. That's just stupid. Why would
you waste 8 hours reading a book just to
find a few steps to accomplish something
when you can type a question into
Google, Reddit, or now AI? If you need
to figure out how to be more productive
or start a business, a book is probably
the last place you should look. And
that's if you're actually trying to
learn rather than to feel as if you're
making progress on being productive or
starting the business by reading a book.
Now, if you're trying to get the big
picture to understand things of being
productive or starting a business, then
yeah, a a book is a good place to go.
But I'd still argue that intelligent and
calculated research is still a better
option for that specific use case. But
that doesn't mean reading is irrelevant.
In fact, if you want to become the type
of person who is more productive, owns a
business, or is in good health, not just
a person who knows how to do those
things, that requires behavior change
which requires a fundamental rewiring of
your mind. And that doesn't come from
searching for specific information. Most
people are missing out on the plethora
of life-changing benefits that come from
reading. So, now let's talk about why
smart people read before we talk about
the how. So, first is the elephant in
the room, which is AI. And yes, AI has
all known information ready for you to
access. Emphasis on known. And if we've
learned anything about the rise of AI
it's that even if people have all
information that they could ever want at
the tip of their fingers, they still
don't do anything with the information
or even think to search for the
information. It's never been about how
much you know. It's always been about
knowing how much you don't know. You can
only cook with the ingredients you have.
Now, you can already find all of the
information that you need to make a
million dollars or to build a great
physique or to be in good health. But
even if people knew what to look for
where to look for it, and how to
implement it, they probably wouldn't do
much with their lives because this isn't
an information problem. This is an
identity problem. Your identity is
reflected in your daily choices. And if
you observe most people, they aren't
trying to do anything by their own
desire. They may search for new
information, but it's not to make a
change in their life. It's to feel as if
they are making progress by hoarding
information to sound smart or look
different without actually doing
anything different. They were
conditioned to go to school, get a job
repeat the same day for 45 years, and
hope that one day they can retire happy.
Those are the goals their mind is
automatically trying to achieve. Those
are the goals that filter what
information is noticed as important.
They don't need to use new information
because they don't generate new goals.
They live in a subconscious fear that
they will be cast out from the tribe if
they don't conform. So, they pursue the
goals of others for the entirety of
their life. And that's fine. But you're
watching this because you don't want to
be like them. And that's where the
importance of reading heavily comes into
play. You don't read to find information
that can already be found. You read to
explore the unknown and pursue your
curiosity. You read to discover things
you didn't know before and didn't even
think about searching with Google or
ChatGpt. You read to expand your mind to
places you didn't know were there. You
read to slowly reprogram who you are by
exposing yourself to new ideas that
can't be intentionally searched by an
identity that didn't even think to
search for them. The statement that AI
makes reading irrelevant assumes that
everyone reads because they want to find
information that is already known.
That's also information that everyone
else can find with AI or not. And that
means you're replaceable if you're going
after that information. So, it's not
about what information you have. It's
not even about what you do with that
information. It's about changing your
mind. Because your mind is how you
interact with reality. It's how you make
decisions that lead to a good or bad
life. Your mind doesn't change with a
few key points from a book summary or an
AI generated summary. It changes when
new ideas, actionable or not, fill in
missing pieces, challenge old beliefs
or give you a new angle to view a
situation from. No single person reads a
book and gets the exact same lessons out
of it. Each individual has their own
beliefs goals problem story and
interests that shape how they perceive
the information in the book. Book
summaries have been around for forever.
A lot of the greatest books, the most
helpful books, the the books that will
make you millions of dollars are in book
summaries. But that doesn't mean that
people go and read them. And that also
doesn't mean that the people that read
them actually do anything with it. And
it also means that the people that do do
something with it always get results
because the book summaries are missing
what makes it work. And one last point
here is that the obsession over
actionable steps and bulletoint
summaries is just another manifestation
of cheap dopamine and distraction. You
think that you're focused because you
want everything condensed down into a a
set of actionable steps, including my
long videos. That's not going to get you
anywhere. You have swapped brain rot
scrolling on TikTok for brain rot I need
actionable tips on YouTube. Read more
books. Read longer books. Read books
that have nothing to do with what you're
trying to achieve. Read the books that
people wouldn't even think about
summarizing with AI. That's where the
gold is. Now, that's a bit
counterintuitive of a statement because
we're going to learn how to read with AI
in a more impactful way, but we're not
going to do it in a way that summarizes
the book and just spits out actionable
steps. So, let's talk about that. How to
read deeper with AI, which is just
another layer on how you can read in the
first place. It just enhances and
enriches the process more because AI
doesn't have to be this thing that comes
and strips everything of its depth. So a
quote from Aristotle to start. The
purpose of knowledge is action not
knowledge. Smart people read in two
layers. The first layer is consumption.
They soak in the information to the
point of overwhelm and struggling to
understand. Layer two is digestion. They
study deeper, right? To systematically
reflect on what they learn and attempt
to connect the dots together through
action. So those are the two layers. and
understand that these layers, it's not
like you read a book all the way through
once in the first layer consumption and
then read a second time through uh for
digestion. Although you can do that, but
I'd recommend spacing out how often you
read a book uh by like a year, two years
because once you've gained more
experience in life and you come back to
the book that initially changed your
life or didn't mean anything to you, you
actually didn't want to read the book
when you come back to it from a lens of
new experience, you tend to get a lot
more out of it. A good piece of advice
is to read the books that changed your
life over and over again rather than
jumping to a bunch of new and different
books that don't do anything for you.
The first problem is that very few
people read. The second problem is that
when they read, they don't remember any
of it. The third problem is that people
don't like discomfort, so they don't
read difficult books. The fourth problem
is that since people don't increase the
complexity of knowledge they can make
sense of, they aren't able to take on
more challenging situations, the ones
that lead to more than superficial and
short-lived success. They turn 50 years
old with the intellectual maturity of a
15-year-old. Now, AI can't read a book
for you. Sure, it can read the book and
spit out a summary, but it can't read
the book for you. But it can help deepen
your understanding as you read. One
thing I've realized recently, because
with Cortex, with AI, I'm using it a
lot. I'm building solutions with it. I'm
trying to somehow bake it into my
writing process. And the more I do that
the more I realize it just can't write
for me. I don't think it ever will be
able to. Not because it can't write
exceptionally well. It really can. But
because when I read over what it wrote
it's it's just not me. It's not my
ideas. I didn't come up with it. And I
don't like putting things out that I
don't come up with. So that got me
thinking and I was messaging Matt, the
co-founder of Cortex, because we're
trying to figure out, okay, how is AI
actually useful and how do we actually
implement it really well? And we kind of
both came to the conclusion that it's
very useful for learning. It's useful
for getting information for going
through large swaths of information and
giving you what you need. It's
intelligence, right? You have access to
intelligence. That doesn't mean
creativity. That doesn't mean anything
else but intelligence. Intelligence can
aid in those things like creativity
other other other traits, but
intelligence itself is not those things.
So for writing specifically, I found
that AI is very good at giving me
information that can spark the ideas
that I want to come up with. It can
create outlines. It can create potential
posts for social media. It can create
YouTube headlines. It can give me
summaries from information that I can
include while I'm writing like I would
search with Google search. But
ultimately I feel with writing that I
have to come up with the idea that goes
into the writing. But if I come to that
idea from the information connected by
AI, then that's fine and can lead to a
lot better results. I see the
information from AI as a way to trigger
more thoughts and ideas in my head. So
that's kind of sort of how we're going
to use it for learning. So step one
consumption. This is using AI as a
reading partner. Most people read to
memorize as much as possible because
that's how they were trained to read in
school. They don't know any other way.
But here's the thing. You don't read to
remember every single sentence in a
book. You read to change how you view
the world by adding a few nodes to the
web of ideas that compose your mind
helping you see situations in a new
more complex and meaningful light. I
forget what the actual quote is by
Richard Fineman I think but uh he he
mentioned somehow that that physics
deepens his appreciation and the meaning
of nature around him because he
understands a deeper layer of how it
works. So so many people by not
understanding the complexity of a thing
sure you can find uh appreciation of
something like a plant but when you
understand its inner workings then it
starts to deepen your appreciation for
it and that can happen for so many other
domains in life for literally any topic
or domain of knowledge. Okay. So we're
going to read digitally here. So the
first step to this is going to library
and being able to download the PDFs of
books. Now, this sucks because one
Amazon is getting more uh constrained
with Kindle. They're not allowing you to
download books, and it was very
difficult to use those digitally in the
first place. And with physical books
you can't really have AI digest those
things because you can't reference the
information that's in the actual book.
So, my advice here is use something like
Z Library or their Telegram bot. I'll
leave a description for how to actually
install that in the description, but be
able to download the PDF of whatever it
is that you are using. I would recommend
you go and purchase the PDF, I mean the
paperback if you decide to download the
PDF just to support the author
themselves. This is a catch22. This
probably isn't a smart thing to do, but
I would recommend just supporting the
author when you can if you download
their PDF. Okay. So, we're going to hop
inside of Cortex or you can use any
other AI tool that can reference uh
PDFs, but we're going to go to learn.
We're going to go to be my reading
companion. And then you're going to
replace all of this text with you. You
can follow this along if you'd like to
if you already have a PDF inside of your
library. But we're just going to say uh
what was it? Help me
understand this as I read it. And then
you're going to drag in uh the actual
PDF that you're trying to reference. So
you can drag it in here or you can drag
it in to the entire workspace and it
will create uh a PDF with it. And once
it's added to your library, you can
reference it with at. But we're just
going to say this for now. Uh send it.
You can also use different AI models.
Um, I'll use Gemini Flash here just
because it can handle larger amounts of
information and it's a lot faster just
for the sake of uh tutorial. All right.
So, what this did is it first spat out
some clarifications, some concepts
inside the book, etc., etc. And what you
do inside of this chat is you just come
back to it as you're reading. So, it
says here, please feel free to share
your thoughts, notes, or anything else
that comes to mind. Also feel free to
send your own notes in the chat. It said
that twice. Okay. But as you're reading
whenever you reach a point where you
lack understanding or you want to dive
deeper, you can just type it in here or
you can copy paste from the actual PDF.
Purpose and profit PDF. Open that here.
Start reading. I can read it here if I'd
like, but I can go to the specific part
of it and I can just say, "Hey, I'm
having trouble understanding the concept
of deep generalism or whatever it is."
You just ask your question. You take
notes inside of here. You send it each
time. And then all inside of this chat
you'll have this long context window of
you conversing back and forth with the
book itself. And this just helps give
you a deeper understanding of the book
as you read it. Now, I want to just give
you a few tips on reading in general. If
it doesn't interest you, you probably
won't learn anything, so you can drop
it. You're not in a race to finish the
book. In fact, the slower the better.
So, take a year or two to finish if you
need to. And you can put it down or pick
it up anywhere in between. We don't need
to have this rigid structure because
that's just not how digesting or
consuming information in your mind
works, right? If you hit an idea that is
very important to you, you may not want
to continue reading because all of the
the information after that idea that you
want to retain and think about and
digest and talk to AI about. If you keep
going past that, the information may
take over and you may forget about it
completely when you don't want to do
that. And then you don't take anything
from the book. If you take one idea from
the book, one life-changing idea from
the book, that is worth all the time it
took to actually get that idea. The next
tip is that you can read multiple books
at a time. I often have three books in
an audio book that I bounce between, and
you'd be surprised how many connections
you make between them, especially if
they're on similar topics. I remember I
was reading a book on systems thinking
and flow and evolutionary psychology and
then I was listening to something on
spiral dynamics and just in between I
don't have to read a full chapter. I
don't I can just sit down and read a
book. I have these books like spread out
throughout my house. So whenever I'm
bored I just pick it up, read for 10
minutes. I get something out of it. I go
on a walk. I munch on it. I put on
another book. Boom. I'm getting all of
these ideas. I don't like reading
linearly. So that's just something for
you to try. and it may make you enjoy
reading that much more because you don't
feel like you have to commit to an
entire book when 80% of it isn't
something you really care about. So for
the consumption layer of reading, you're
trying to focus on just getting to an
idea that really makes you want to stop
and think and then you transition to
digestion and you turn off if you're
listening to an audiobook, turn it off.
Put your bookmark in the actual book
that you're reading. Start talking to AI
with it. Start thinking deeper. Start
questioning it. Start taking notes.
Really sit and think about the idea.
That will aid you so much more than
continuing reading to because you feel
like you have to finish it when you
don't. So talking about layer two, which
is digestion. We're going to use AI for
reflection and exploration. So we use
this first AI chat to take notes and
understand concepts deeper. that allows
you to keep going through the book while
maintaining clarity. Right? You don't
want to continue going through the book
if you don't understand what the book
said. Now, the thing with digestion is
that fully digesting a book's ideas
takes much longer than reading the book
over a weekend. Some ideas even take
years to make sense of. There have been
many times in my life where the insight
didn't strike until I had enough
experience for it to click. And that's
just it. Most people remember very
little of what they read because they
don't see how it applies to their life.
They can't integrate the lessons in a
way where they don't need to remember
every sentence of the book because it
reflects in their daily actions. Listen
to that part again. You don't need to
memorize lines if it's a deep part of
who you are. So for the digestion layer
of reading, we have a few options. The
first is to explore connections of a
topic to deepen your understanding of
it. Because as a reminder, the purpose
for reading is behavior change through
identity change. When you spot the
connections that lead to the book's
lessons clicking in your head, that's
when positive behavior change happens.
All right, so we are back inside of
Cortex and we're going to go to this new
AI workflow that I recently added
because it was missing is make sense of
a topic or idea. And the purpose of this
is to give you a bunch of different
connections and how it relates to your
life, how what you can do, how you can
integrate it into your life through
actionable steps. So here I'm just going
to say I want to explore uh the concept
of deep
generalism from at purpose
and profit
uh from the sources. We'll just go to
the PDF and how it relates to my life.
And again I'm going to use Gemini Flash
but you can use any of them especially
even the new ones GPT 4.1 Gro 3. We just
added those. Uh but any of these Claude
actually I'll use Claude. I like Claude
better. I I don't know why I have this
thing with Claude. So now what it does
here when I ask this question is it asks
me five clarifying questions. So what
aspects of deep generalism particularly
resonated? How do you describe your
current approach to learning and
developing skills? What are some of your
primary life goals? Do you feel any
tension between specialization and
generalism? What specific challenges do
you face? So I'll fill this out and then
we'll come back and I have a few more
tips. So I put in my answers to the
questions and then it spits out the
topic exploration which gives a brief
overview of what deep generalism is from
that chapter in the book purpose and
profit. And then the cool thing is that
it goes over personal connection. So it
it helps you ground what could be this
abstract idea into what you can
potentially do with your life based on
that thing or how you can integrate it
into your life. So, education, freedom
digital creation potential cuz I said my
goal was becoming an internet writer or
creator. Uh, AI proof career path. Your
intuition about AI making specialization
risky is wellounded. Pure specialists in
coding, writing or graphic design are
already seeing aspects of their work
automated. The human advantage will be
in connecting diverse knowledge and
providing coherent vision. They're
pretty cool. Uh, entrepreneurial
advantage. The tension of choice. Your
struggle with choosing one thing isn't
indecisiveness. It's recognition that
artificial constraints don't serve your
goals. Cool. Success doesn't require
complete specialization. And then
practical in integration. So developing
T-shaped knowledge, which is cool. I
don't think I ever I don't think I even
brought up the concept of T-shaped
which means uh you have breadth across
many domains and then you go deep into
two to three areas as it says here
which is pretty cool. synthesis
projects, project-based learning, build
a learning system, find generalist
mentors, habit integration, daily
connection cross-disciplinary really
cool. I I feel like you should go
through this and do this yourself, of
course, on whatever it is that you're
reading so you understand how to
integrate that idea you love into your
life so it becomes a part of you. Now
what this does is this adds a completely
new layer to learning that is rarely
taught or talked about. even further
you can save a response from the last AI
chat as a document and reference it in
this new chat to help make sense of it.
So, what we mean by that is if I go back
to my chats, I go back to the reading
companion and I take my notes in here, I
ask questions, I can save any of its
responses as a document here, new
document, and just name this like notes.
Name it whatever you want. But then if
we go back to the exploring a specific
concept inside of learn and make sense
of a concept of idea I can just say I
want to explore at
notes and that contains the document
that you want to reference right there.
I don't know why it isn't entering right
now but whatever it it works right or I
can add it here. Let's see uh notes.
Yeah, adds there. So just do that. Now
the second point for the digestion layer
is using knowledge for action not
knowledge as Aristotle said because most
people don't need more motivation. They
need more clarity. You already have
goals and ambitions but you never pursue
them because point A where you are and
point B where you want to be need a
bridge of smaller goals and actions you
can take to trek between the two. And
without the clarity bridge anxiety and
overwhelm start to seep in. Now, many of
you are familiar with the simple life
reset planner that I've given out
before, which was like a a template that
breaks down your average day, your
anti-vision, your vision, your hierarchy
of goals, your priority tasks, and then
it gives you like a planner every day.
Now, you can still go through that and
do that. And when you sign up for
Cortex, that's automatically put inside
of your workspace. But the problem with
templates, especially when they're like
contemplative templates, is that most
people just get stuck because it's a
blank page. It's difficult for people to
guess what they want out of life and
what their goals should be because
that's in the future. So the best thing
you can do in my opinion is to get the
at least get the first iteration of your
vision and goals out on paper so that
then you have an anchor so when you go
about life you can decide okay yes I do
want this I don't want this and you can
refine it with time. So what I did is I
turned this into a the life reset map
inside of Cortex. So, all you do is you
press this, you press enter. It's going
to take maybe 10 minutes of interview
questions. And once you're done with
those interview questions, it will spit
out a message that you can then add as a
document to keep this inside of your
cortex. And whenever you want to
reference this and something else that
pertains to planning or your goals, you
can just type at my life reset map and
it will pull the information from this.
So, it starts with my vision statement
and you can read through this as we go
through it if you'd like, but then it
breaks that down into a hierarchy of
goals based on career, location
relationships lifestyle living
situation, personal growth, etc., etc.
based on my vision and what I told it.
It gives me a skill and knowledge
development plan. So, basic digital
creation skills, self-management for
independent work with different
resources and books to read. So if you
don't know what to read for all the
steps we talked about previously, this
is a good way to come up with those
personal growth skills, my daily
structure. So it gives me a potential
way to uh a potential routine to start
and then it has an implementation
strategy that works up uh to more
difficulty, which is awesome. And then
has accountability methods, next steps
so on so forth. And then you can go
through the be my clarity coach next if
you need help with this which this is
actually fun. We'll go be my clarity
coach my ideal life vision. Uh I'm just
going to say we already have all of
this. So I'm going to say break down at
my life reset map and guide me through
it. And what this should do is give me a
challenge at the end of this output. So
it gives me some recommendations, a
challenge, reflection, and then I can
refer to this every single day. So, I
can refer to the reading partner when
I'm reading something to take notes, and
I can refer to this clarity coach to
help guide me, and I can ask questions
or overcome procrastination or limiting
beliefs as I act on my day. Now, step
three in the digestion layer is to
synthesize the ideas with writing to
reflect on what you learn. The reason
behind this is the Fineman technique
which is a learning method popularized
by physicist Richard Fineman. And in
short, it's about deeply understanding a
concept by explaining it in simple terms
as if you were teaching it to someone
with no prior knowledge. So you choose a
concept. So you select the topic you
want to understand. You teach it. You
explain the concept in simple language
as if you were teaching it to a child.
You identify gaps. So when you struggle
to explain something clearly, identify
the areas where understanding is weak.
and then you review and simplify. So you
go back to the source material, relearn
the concepts, and then try explaining
them again in even simpler terms. Now
the best way to do this is to write
because I'm assuming you are studying
something because you are one deeply
interested in it and two want to
integrate it as some part of your life.
Now, you can do this inside of the
reading partner chat or just inside of a
document or a note or whatever it may
be. But this becomes so much more
powerful when you teach in public, when
you have feedback, when it's tied to
your work. So when you teach what you
know in public, aka writing on the
internet or social media, because that's
the new media, that's how you build any
form of audience or distribution for any
type of creative work or work in general
that you want to do independently. You
open up the possibility for a few things
there. The first is that you learn much
much faster because you have a forcing
function for understanding. Two is you
attract an audience of people with
similar interests and these people are
your network and future customers. The
third is that you build leverage going
into a future of job replacement. The
creator economy is one area that is
proving to not be replaced even though
everyone screams there will be an
overabundance of content. Now, we've
talked about this before in plenty of
videos, so go watch those, the oneperson
business playlist and other things. And
because of that, I'll spare you the
description here, but I just wanted to
present that as an option. So, writing
to reflect on what you learn. You can do
it in private inside of your chats that
we went over for the reading companion
or you do it in public if you'd like to.
So, I hope that was helpful. I hope it
helps you read deeper and organize your
life in a better way. If you want to try
out Cortex or you want to get the
two-hour writer course or the oneperson
business launchpad or read my latest
book for free with the PDF, you can find
all those links in the description. With
that, I'll see you in the next video.
Bye.
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