Mucker Growth Series: Buyer Journey Frameworks – The Secret To B2B Go-To-Market Success
By Mucker Capital
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Funnel vs. Buyer Journey: A Critical Distinction**: The common sales and marketing funnel, while useful for internal tracking, is often confused with the buyer's actual decision-making process. This company-centric view leads to misaligned messaging and poor buyer experiences, ultimately lowering conversion rates. [05:05], [05:31] - **Focus on the 'Why' Before the 'What' or 'How'**: Effective communication starts with the 'why' – the underlying need, problem, or opportunity for change. Leading with product features ('what') or implementation details ('how') before establishing the 'why' alienates prospects and reduces engagement. [11:40], [12:37] - **Demand Creation vs. Demand Capture**: Demand capture focuses on prospects already aware of their need and solution, often seen in demo requests or webinar invitations. Demand creation, however, is about making prospects realize there's an urgent need or challenge they must address, which is crucial for initial engagement. [16:23], [17:13] - **Buyer Journey Framework for Content Strategy**: By mapping existing content to specific buyer journey stages and personas, companies can identify critical content gaps. This analysis informs the creation of targeted content that reinforces value statements and effectively guides prospects through their decision-making process. [33:08], [36:19] - **Refine Lead Scoring with Buyer Journey Stages**: Effective lead scoring should prioritize identifying prospects who are a good fit and assess their stage in the buyer journey, not just generic engagement activities. Aligning scores with content consumption related to specific 'why' and 'why now' value statements provides a more accurate MQL definition. [40:30], [45:27] - **Value Statements: Prospect-Centric Messaging**: A value statement is a key thought to impart to a prospect at a specific buyer journey stage, written from their perspective. For instance, for an HR head concerned with onboarding, a value statement focuses on the negative impacts of slow processes on new hire productivity and retention, not on RPA features. [25:13], [26:01]
Topics Covered
- Your sales funnel is not the buyer's journey.
- Stop selling the 'what.' Start selling the 'why.'
- Demand creation must precede demand capture.
- Use value statements to map your messaging.
- Score leads based on journey, not just activity.
Full Transcript
you may recognize this guy if you have
been to any of our mucker growth
sessions but today our guest expert is
Tony Yang the head of growth here at
mucker and he is going to be digging in
to the buyer journey and so without
further Ado Tony I'm just gonna go ahead
and it and hand it over to you all right
I guess this is how it feels when you
know like a late night talk show host uh
gets on one of their guests to to be the
host
um hopefully I won't disappoint you guys
that are here um but I will say this
topic of buyer Journey Frameworks is
something that I've been speaking to
many of our poros and I actually see
some of these attendees um some familiar
faces and I know I've talked to uh some
of you guys about this before this is
one of these topics and presentations
I've done on a number of occasions
through other uh channels or mediums
other conferences and uh this is the
first time I I'm actually doing it for a
mucker webinar even though I've talked
to some of you individually about this
so this is going to be great we're going
to be putting this on our blog as well
as on our founder portal and I truly
believe that this topic is U extremely
important uh for many of our portfolio
companies as they're thinking about how
to get Beyond just doing you know the
same outbound messages that you see here
so as a
transition these this slide is
representative of very common scenarios
that I have seen experienced myself on
the receiving end as well as have also
made the mistake of doing myself
throughout my career and so the one on
the left I think you know again I I
don't want to you know disparage the
efforts of our Founders you know we're a
lot of our Founders are just getting the
outbound motion started and setting up
but as we talk about this buer journey
framework I'll explain why you know
we're only getting two 3 4%
best-in-class reports reports of
best-in-class companies doing outbound
are seeing maybe 6 to 8% in terms of
response rates but you know that just
basically means 90 over 90% of people
that you're reaching out to are not
responding to you so why right so let's
just go into these scenarios really
quickly many of you guys have again are
probably very familiar with it first one
on left is an SDR or you know in many of
our port code cases our ERS are sending
out very similar outbound messages that
says something like hi so and so I work
at this company or I have founded this
company we do this maybe name drop any
big name companies that you have as your
existing customers if you happening at
all usually it's not especially if we're
early stage and then uh hit him with a
call Action of I'd love to show you a
demo what your your schedule look like
this week we've all done this before
again U we have to start somewhere for a
lot of our Founders and that's great but
we have to graduate Beyond this and also
if you put yourself on the receiving end
I get 10 of these a day on LinkedIn and
as well as email I don't respond to any
of those the ones I do are because I'm
actually interested in potentially in
Market which we'll talk about in a
second right so that's the first
scenario scenario number two and if also
fairly common even with our portfolio
companies where you know let's say e th
an AE or a Founder was able to schedule
a meeting a demo and and the prospect
showed up went through an hourlong demo
covering everything and ask answered all
the questions we thought we knocked it
out of park and then the prospect says
hey why don't you uh reach out to me uh
in six or nine months from now because
I've got you know other pressing things
on my plate and I'm just too busy right
we get you know that on occasion if not
a lot and so why and what do we do about
it and then the last scenario is again a
mistake that I made early on my career
as a demand gen marketer growth marketer
basically just throwing mqls over the
wall of sales in in the context of a
Founder right you could kind of take
this as well where perhaps you're
running an ad on LinkedIn offering an
ebook or a report that you put together
some sort of lead magnet right doesn't
have to be on LinkedIn but the the whole
point is you know you got a key person
at a Target account to convert on some
sort of content related Calla action
great they're a great fit but why did
not that not convert to the next stage
or why did not did that not become a
deal all right so these are all you know
different common scenarios and the the
main thread amongst all these is we have
not fully understood the buyer Journey
where the prospects are so this is
something I I tell a lot of the founders
I work with directly a lot which is
we've got our sales and marketing funnel
great we should be tracking things it's
you know how we measure certain kpis
it's also a way for us to establish
certain workflows from you know
understanding how to work a prospect at
a certain stage and if we have other
goto Market team members like an SDR and
AE how do they work together right that
the point that I'm I want to make here
is the funnel is not the same thing as
the buyer Journey okay ideally they
would be aligned but in reality they're
not always in line but the the fact is
they're different okay again the funnel
is company Focus it's how we measure and
track internally and and established
workflows the buyer journey and let's be
specific the buyer journey in terms of
the decision framework or
decision-making process um is buyer
Centric okay it's about how the
prospects go about their decision making
Pro process to even consider and
purchase uh Solutions such as yours so
again these are two different things
ideally they would be
aligned so what do I mean about buyer
Journey decision Frameworks here are a
couple of examples I'd say the most
common one especially if uh some of you
who are listening to me today have a
background in some sort of sales sorry
some sort of marketing you know
background and work experience maybe
you've heard of this concept of ADA
awareness interest desire action
personally I'm not a big fan of that
kind of framewor because the way it gets
executed is often poor and and incorrect
where if we talk talk about awareness a
lot of companies just think oh let's
just get our brand out there let's just
buy a bunch of display ads let's sponsor
every conference and get our logo up on
the Marquee or whatever right and and
that's not the point of the buyer
Journey decision understand the buyer
Journey the one down here is one I come
across
it's better but I think the the one that
I at least the one that I've adopted
throughout my career and the one that
I've introduced to many of our poros is
one by introduced by a company called
seirus decisions if you haven't heard of
seirus decisions they were probably
close to 12 13 14 years ago they were
the company that actually Define or
establish the concept of the funnel you
know mqls sqls they actually were the
ones that kind of spearheaded that whole
concept they were an analyst firm and
they actually had another product
marketing practice which I was fortunate
enough to be a client of so I learned a
lot of this from them early on my career
they eventually got merged or acquired
by Forester I think yeah Forester not
garer they required by Forester so
they're part of Forester now but anyway
this framework is the one that I adopt
and I'll and I'll go a little bit more
into the details again this is not
something I made up all right this is
something that has been used and proven
and tested by many Forward Thinking at
least you know back then go to market
teams all right so here's how we think
about uh buyer Journey decision
Frameworks many of our Portos and I know
several of you on the on the call right
now on the zoom meeting Zoom webinar I
see your names we do a pretty good job
at identifying our product use cases
if we've done a little bit have done a
little bit of homework maybe we've
identified benefits that our product
features can deliver or and or value
props to specific users or user types
what I've been working a lot with many
of our Port codes are to clearly
identify our ICP our deal customer
profile as well as buyer personas and
just to set the Baseline in a B2B
context when I talk about ICP we're
talking about types of companies type of
organizations the personas are the types
of people because you could have
multiple personas you should be engaging
with at a certain type of company right
so very important to uh distinguish
between those two U type of um entities
um but you the point being you we really
have to understand and clearly Define
ICP and personas and uh we have for
those of you in our portfolio we have
templates and worksheets and guides on
how do that okay now the the real trick
is how do you connect those two because
a lot in in my past experience and when
I before I even joined mucker I've
consulted and work with many companies
and a lot of times when people do this
and Define their ICP and persones and
you know create a a fantastic document
with all these details and they got it
all down they either just have it
publish or it creates some sort of
cutout or poster on a wall or it it sits
in a a Google drive somewhere and it it
it dies there like it nothing happens
now none of the ICP definitions or po
personas um actually get used and
so in my opinion the buyer Journey
framework is a great way to align to
bridge the gap between what you're
providing uh in terms of features
benefits value U what jobs to be done
that's what jtbd stands for in this case
to your specific ideal customer profile
and and buyer personas all right and and
so the buyer decision framework helps
align the messaging for your audience
and your
offering okay so here's a breakdown of
the this framework of the buyer journey
by serious decisions and again I didn't
make this up I won't go into the
specifics of each of these but I'll just
give you a high Lev overview okay so
stage one uh is loosening his status quo
the the main goal for stage one is to
make sure that your persona at a ICP or
Prospect understands the need it doesn't
have to be a pain point because a need
can be you know uh a need to if you're a
fan of uh Andy Raskin if you know who
Andy Raskin is he's a messaging expert
who talked about you know the greatest
sales deck uh he's ever seen he's
talking about Zora this was a viral post
he did maybe a decade ago if you guys
haven't read it or or seen it Go and
Google greatest sales deck ever by Andy
Raskin okay so he talks about Old World
versus New World right so that's all
about the why loosening status quo is
all about informing the prospect about
the why right because they won't care
about the how or the what until the why
is established if you guys listen to or
have read Simon synic he wrote a book
about the why when I was running teams
in the house every year I would make my
team rewatch uh a YouTube clip of Simon
syx Ted Talk regardless of what you guys
think about him that was a fantastic Ted
talk about the golden circles start with
the why great companies talk about the
why and then you know the next circle is
about the the how and then the the
biggest circle about the what we always
for whatever reason early stage
companies and those that are very uh
what's the word I'm looking for when
they in the outbound context right a lot
of companies who don't think about the
Journey or don't think about you know
the prospect they always lead with the
what we are this and we do this slightly
better companies do say an outbound
messages I'm just picking on outbound as
an example we do this and we do it
differently than these companies or you
know we're utilizing you know AI or
whatever to better accomplish this
process that's slightly better than what
right but if we talk about and focus on
the why
first I think that's where we're going
to get much more ATT traction and
attention of our prospects because we
got to connect them to the business
issue so luening status quo is all about
informing about the why not about your
product not about your solution it's
about the why in terms of why they need
to address a problem a need a paino or
why they need to change hence losing the
status quo very important to to
understand that committing to change
again I won't go into all the specific
details uh to summarize it's about the
why now
the urgency again this is I talk a lot
about this with our portfolio companies
which is hey if they understand the the
pain point they got to also understand
why they got to work on it or address
that pain point now otherwise you will
get that response in scenario number two
where you did a demo right maybe they
understood exactly what your what your
product can can do and saw for but
they're not committed to the urgency if
they were they would not have said hey
follow up with me 6 to 9 months from now
if it's an urgent pain point that they
need to get fixed or addressed right
away they're gonna say hey what when can
we talk about how do we roll this out to
the rest of our team or our organization
they're committed to change at that
point they've been convinced of the
urgency so stage one and stage two is
about the Y and the Y now again still
not talking about your product just yet
all right stage three and four for the
in the interest of time it's about all
right now that I'm convinced of the why
and the why now what are some ways or
solutions that I can consider to address
this need or this paino or this you know
right this the need to change and and
the need to do it now this is where they
start to think about all right how do I
go about searching for possible
solutions and then committing to a
solution is all right I found a solution
or two or three that will meet my
specific needs and therefore I'm going
to be considering them okay and then
five and six is about making the
prospect feel good uh about making a
decision to work with you or to become
your customer okay um so that's a high
level overview of this buyer Journey
decision framework in terms of the
stages uh the key uh one key takeaway I
want to leave with you and I'll give you
an example in a second is when and I'll
show you a template that our mucker
portfolio companies have access to it's
not yet published in our found portal
reach out to me or Britain if you are
interested in getting that template but
to use this decision bu Journey decision
framework you have to write it from the
perspective or the point of view from
your prospect don't write it in terms of
hey we're company AB andc we help solve
this problem that's not the point the
point of this exercise is to really
understand your personas and your ICP
and to develop what are the key thoughts
and statements they need to understand
at each stage again I'll show you an
example okay let me kind of change gear
slightly and mention these two concepts
that if you are in growth or in demand
gen or sales you may have heard of which
are demand creation and the demand
capture okay demand let's start with
theand capture theand capture is when
you're getting the prospect to realize
that your solution can solve for pain or
challenge that's already top of mind
you're you're capturing the demand
that's already been there they've
already been condense the why and why
now okay that's the man capture if you
think about it a lot of the the messages
that is common uh commonly sent whether
it's outbound emails or you know
marketing campaigns that are offering
things like you know running a LinkedIn
ad for you know to schedule a demo or to
join a webinar that's going to be a live
walkthrough of your product that's
really theand capture in nature in terms
of the the Focus right the reason again
why many companies aren't responding to
those kind of messages just yet is
because demand has not yet been created
so demand creation is about getting the
prospect to realize that there is an
urgent pain need or challenge or you
know Old World New World scenario that
they need to address or solve for today
that's what demand creation really is
okay and so important to understand the
distinction between those two because
again when we play out our go to market
strategies and actually execute on
certain T tactics like outbound or
advertising or organic social a lot of
times I see companies just default to
this and they're expecting to get a
bunch of T again funnel and bu Journeys
are different they're trying to think
about how do I get more Topo to funnel
Topo to funnel leads but they're talking
about content or calls to action that
are more geared towards this and the
buyers are not yet there okay all right
so earlier I mentioned the buyer journey
and the funnel are two different
concepts ideally they would be well
aligned in reality they're not when
they're not aligned the uh symptom or
the outcome uh is low conversion rates
okay so this is a typical funnel okay um
every company uh in B2B would probably
have their own definitions of what their
funnel looks like some companies may not
have you know Sal sales accepted lead
some companies Define SQL sales
qualified lead as a stage one uh in
their HubSpot deal um stage or you know
whatever CRM they use pipe Drive Zoho
whatever and some companies have
different stages that I've seen that's
fine that's that's how each company as I
mentioned measure our own internal kpis
and how we track product ress with
prospects okay again the buyer Journey
decision framework in terms of how
prospects make decision is a different
concept but if we can align them uh well
then we will Pro we will most likely see
higher conversion RS across each of your
funnel stages all right so again as I
mentioned the first two stages that the
buyer Journey framework that I adopt is
focus on the why exploring possible
solutions is really the what and and
then the last three is more focused on
the how in order for a prospect to say
yes to evaluating Your solution and then
expect them to convert down through all
the stages to a closed one they
definitely must be convinced of the why
and the the teams that are working on
this when I say teams for our founder
early stage companies is the founder
right it's you guys uh doing foundered
sales foundered uh marketing you really
have to do a great job at creating that
Demand by focusing in on the why and the
why now by convincing the prospect of
the Y and Y now and I don't know if you
guys could see this on my screen um but
there is you know it it demand creation
activity should not stop here it should
actually continue throughout the the
entirety of the the funnel as well as
the buyer Journey decision process
because it's always a good thing to
reinforce the Y and the Y now um and
let's be honest because uh for
Enterprise type of sales you're going to
be talking to multiple types of personas
you may be bringing someone in at a you
know later stage let's say the economic
buyer of you know the buying committee
at a certain company you're targeting
maybe they're brought in that stage deal
stage two but you know what this your
first interaction with that person and
that person has not been convinced of
why it's in your best interest to move
to deal4 to convince that person of the
line why now you can't just simply go
into you know selling mode mode and and
and social proof mode just yet because
they're not there yet okay so demand
creation and demand capture all right so
the content or the topic of today's
presentation is about using buyer
Journey Frameworks to power your goto
Market strategy or it's it's a secret to
go to market strategy success here are
several ways that buyer Journey
Frameworks can be utilized all right so
number one and I'll walk through the
examples of how to do this in subsequent
subsequent sections but number one um it
helps with uh creating a message map uh
across your ICP and personas through
this uh concept of value statements I'll
give you an an example shortly okay uh
but it's around message mapping uh which
is simply put putting uh the right
message in front of the right person at
the right time right we we probably have
heard that statement before but how do
we actually do it well let's look at
value statements and how to map that
across each of your icps and personas
okay secondly it helps to buer Journey
Frameworks helps to Baseline your
content marketing strategy and I'll
explain a little bit about what that
looks like in a second um third it kind
of related to point number two you know
we'll just call it out separately it
helps you create an outline for a
nurture program okay A lot of times I
see companies think about nurture again
as just simply hinting people over the
head with stuff about their company
people don't care okay it's about how do
you convince them of each stage of the
buyer Journey so you're bringing them
along you're actually nurturing them uh
a joke that I we we talk a lot about in
the growth and in marketing world is are
you if you heard of the word the term
drip campaigns right we're trying to
nurture we're not trying to waterboard
our prospects okay so just kind of keep
that in mind because a lot of times I
see companies waterboarding their their
prospects just like forcing stuff about
their company to these prospects and
they don't care okay and then one last
point I'll talk about in today's session
is about lead scoring and mql
definitions and this is probably more
applicable to companies that are a
little bit further along where they have
you know like starting to think about
implementing some sort of lead scoring
model within their CRM or marketing
automation like HubSpot okay and I'll
show you a better way to do it and you
know I've created tons of lead scores
throughout my career and I truly believe
that using a buyer journey lead scoring
model is the way to go and how that can
Define or better Define your marketing
qualified lead criteria okay let's jump
in all right there's a lot of text on
the slide let me walk you through and
give you a high level overview I won't
go through every single one but this was
this is an example of a a company that I
worked with a while ago where just for
contacts this company was uh an RPA
solution robotics process automation so
similar to like a UI path if you're
familiar with that kind of company but
it was a startup and as I mentioned
before in terms of you know Val prop and
icps they they understood their use
cases well one of their core use cases
was they can sell to heads of people
those in our HR role for use case around
new hire on boarding okay instead that
you could you know see that their icps
are um early stage fast growing startups
you know you can kind of get an idea of
how they Define their icps and I work
with them on Def defining these the
persona for AE of people um include job
titles similar to like a director of HR
head of talent and you know part of
their objectives was onboarding new
hires right so this is a new hire
onboarding use case for a process
automation again this was way before Ai
and stuff like that that that probably
has changed that category value
statements I mentioned the term value
statements in previous slides what a
value statement really is is a key
thought that you want to impart within
your prospect at that particular stage
to convince them of the goal for that
stage as an example right loosening
status quo is was about convincing of
the need or paino the need to to change
what they're currently doing today and
committing the change is about why they
should do it now not nine months from
now now okay so if they're trying to
reach ahead of people Persona at an ICP
that looks like this a value statement
that they want to put into this person's
you know psyche into their understanding
is this current onboarding processes
takes too long and this affects our new
hir time to productivity new employee
experience our company culture How We Do
recruiting etc etc okay so if I'm a head
of person at a 200 person you know
company and we just raised a large
series a or series B round the why is
this because I'm in charge of new
boarding new hire on boarding the why
now is this we are planning for 80 new
head count this quarter okay if we don't
improve our onboarding process new hires
will feel in the dark unvalued not ready
to contribute this will lead to higher
turnover okay just for uh simple math
sake let's just say I we I work at a 160
person startup okay we raise a massive
round we're going to be aggressive in
hiring for this next quarter 80 new
people so we're increasing our company
size by 50% within three months okay
that is a major why and why now for
someone who is in charge of you know
making sure we're recruiting the right
people not only that but they're set up
for Success that their time to
productivity is shortened and they can
hit the ground running and that there's
no high turnover you know another loosen
status qu and Community change could be
hey every you know new employee that
turns over or you know leaves the
company within three months is actually
detrimental to company uh by this amount
uh of I don't know how much how much
money that's worth or Capital that's
wasted or time or or whatever right so
these are two examples of value
statements for this Persona at each of
these stages notice one again is written
from the perspective of the Prospect and
two these two stages so far this these
two value statements have nothing to do
with robotics process automation let
alone let alone this company's features
benefits tools Etc not yet okay so
that's the first two why and why now and
then again I won't read through all of
these but if I'm a head of people at
this kind of company if I am convinced
of these two then I need to have uh an
understanding that hey there are
solutions out there that could improve
our new p on boarding process there are
automation solutions that could uh take
care of a lot of the manual and menial
tasks that our team my team today is you
know burdened with doing right things
like signing these papers and you know
walking people through you know how to
set up their you know their HR benefits
and all that stuff right and so is there
a better way to to do that where it
could be sped up great okay I'm
convinced that there is there's a you
know a better tool or a set of tools for
that well now I heard of this particular
company AC I'm just you know again this
a fictitious name but this company is
actual a real company I work with and so
they're at this stage this is where the
value proposition will land okay our
companies or this company again the
prospect should be realizing this this
company that I just heard about can
uniquely meet our needs by automating
certain backend processes they connect
to these systems that we are actually
using the the way that our workflow and
process looks like this and it could be
transferred into this particular use
case okay or uh particular product and
this is how you set up their flow uh to
support this okay so here's a a path
forward justifying and making the
selection help me make help me make me
feel like I'm making the right choice
which is all right if I decide to go
with this particular solution maybe I
shortlisted three uh other Solutions out
there well with Acme I could tell and I
have Pro points that we can reduce our
new employee on boarding from nine days
to three minutes for this section of the
onboarding process that's a huge benef
or huge win for us right and it allows
our existing team my team hiring
managers to focus on other things
building relationships you know other
stuff like that that you know provides a
lot of value and hey I also learned that
they work with another similar company
Like Us in terms of stage makeup
infrastructure blah blah blah okay I
feel pretty good about saying yes to
this company all right so this is an
example of uh establishing value
statements to convince buyers of each
stage what the the goals of each stages
are okay so this is a message map this
is what I mean by a message map if you
can identify the right value statements
to the right prospects at the right
stage that's how you're going to guide
them down your funnel to get them to say
yes now the tricky part is then how do
we implement this which we'll talk about
in a second one last comment on this
slide you could have multiple value
statements for each stage and so you
know like yeah you you can have multiple
ones I'll show this is an example again
um the text is too small to read that's
the point isn't to actually show you uh
what this says but um this is an example
of a document uh that you would want to
put together uh to identify the value
statements and you would do it for each
I Persona at each ICP this is for
another company uh that I worked with it
was related to uh sales contact data so
a competitor to let's say a zoom info
okay by the way as I mentioned before if
you're a mu portfolio company you will
have access to a template within our
founder portal I don't think it's there
yet but we'll put it there soon if you
want it email me or Britain we'll get
you access to it but this was a document
that I worked on with this other company
again there were later stage there were
800 employees Global there were scale
stage raised you know large round we I
spent probably two or three months with
them on this just putting together this
document working with various members of
their go to market team or CR head of
customer success talking to their SDR
managers and teams this document ended
up being 40 pages for them because
they've got like five different personas
across different icps so it it made
sense to work on that for that period of
time again like we worked on one part of
it we took it and then we start to
implement it across uh various parts of
our organization but again this is I'm
not telling our portfolio companies that
you have to create a 40 page document
but I I will say that you want to get
very specific for each Persona and each
ICP okay that's that's the takeaway
here okay earlier I mentioned that doing
this exercise exercise can also help
with identifying the Baseline for your
content marketing strategy and so this
is how it can uh be utilized so once
we've clearly identified the value
statements aligned to a particular buyer
Journey stage and align to certain IC
piece and personas what I would
typically recommend for our companies is
let's take an inventory of your existing
content that you have available that's
public facing it could be blog posts it
could be you know ebooks and white
papers it could be case studies it could
be webinar recordings and other video
content doesn't matter it could even be
specific pages on your website uh put it
into a spreadsheet and again for mck
Port codes we have a templated uh
spreadsheet that you can use a Google
sheet um but you essentially uh do an
audit of all your content and then what
you want to do is you would want to
align each content to a Persona and ICP
and you can the rule is you could have a
piece of content speak to multiple
personas and even multiple icps but you
only want to identify what buyer Journey
stage does it do a good job at
reinforcing the value statements for
okay for Simplicity sake this the buyer
Journey framework that I utilize has six
stages I tend to just group The first
two together the next two together and
the last two together because the first
two is about the why and why now right
the second two is about the the how uh
and the what you know like basically
product marketing related messaging the
last two five and six is more about Roi
uh proving value Pro points and even
case studies case studies will do very
well at at that part of the buyer
Journey so I generally bucket by turning
stages one two 3 four and five six
together so when you're doing this
content audit you're U putting into a
sheet all your content assets who it
could potentially speak to at what type
of icps and then make a you know
identify what buyer Journey bucket does
to do a good job at reinforcing and then
I I like to apply some sort of again
this is very subjective an effectivess
rating of how well it reinforces the
value statements at that particular
stage how you would do this is whoever
is the has the best understanding of
persona and ICP go skim through the
content and and ask yourself all right
does this do a good job at supporting
this value statement and or these set of
value statements in buyer Journey one
two or 3 four I just do it on a scale of
1 to 10 so when you do this okay you
have a full spreadsheet that's
cataloging and mapping each of your
content to a buyer Journey stage for
certain personas and icps you then run a
pivot table and if you don't know how to
run a pivot table there's probably Tut
tutorials out there those of you you who
are Port POS that I work with just ask
me I'll show you it's not hard um when
you run a pivot table you're basically
um able to identify for each Persona and
even each ICP um how many pieces of
content do you have lined up for each
buyer Journey stage bucket for that
particular Persona IP this does two
things okay one it identifies content
gaps as you can see here for this
example they only have four pieces of
content speaking to the revenue
operations leader persona for buyer
Journey stages one and two they don't
have any for buyer Journey five and six
stages okay so if you're engaging with a
REV Ops leader at a late stage deal and
you could see or you could tell that
this person should be already convinced
the why and why now they need to be
convinced of you know make me feel good
about going with your solution you need
to develop content for that particular
Persona uh to put in front of that
person because they're at that stage
okay so one it identifies gaps in
content where you could then go to your
content marketing or content person or
you know if you're early stage founder
like many of the company Founders I talk
to go and find your contractor to write
content or you yourself talk about that
particular piece of content or topic
record yourself we have playbooks around
how to scale your your content record
yourself transcribe it turn into a blog
post or you know whatever format right
the point is you you want to address
certain gaps you're in content that's
number one number two we talked about
nurture program this basically outlines
your nurture strategy okay so if you
have let's say a HubSpot as a marketing
automation tool you in this case you
have 19 pieces of content that does a
pretty good job and again you can even
filter it by Effectiveness rating uh
that do a great job vincing to why and
why now you should use this content to
create a nurture program not a water
boarding program a nurture program using
a HubSpot where you're essentially
nurturing or dripping these content
start with your best content that does a
good job at loosening status quo and
committing change week one week two week
three right like this is how you
structure a nurture program in in let's
say a HubSpot once they've been
consuming content in this uh buyer
Journey bucket you could transfer them
to your mid buyer Journey nurture
program offering these four pieces of
content so again this is how you
actually structure a nurture program
that brings people along not just
bashing over the head with content about
your company okay so now how do you do
this let's transition really quickly and
I'm cognizant of time lead scoring mqls
okay so this is you know um funny meme
it's funny because it's true which is
you know if again thinking back in my
early days of my career when I was
running marketing Automation and and
setting lead scoring and and working
with sales team I've made this mistake
many times where you know not maybe not
necessarily in these the way it's
outlined here but the way that I Define
an mql was around stuff like hey did
this person click on an email did this
person visit you know website add Five
Points whatever right and then when they
reach a certain threshold I toss them
over to our sales team and says hey look
I just generated 20 mqls for you last
week or you know 100 mqls for you last
month and then the the sales people are
trying to follow up and and over time
they learn yeah these mqls they suck
they never turn into a deal okay again
that was an experience at larger
startups you know series a series B
companies but the same concept can be
applied to you early stage Founders
where maybe you're thinking about
running ads or you're thinking about you
know offering content and then you're
kind of expecting that lead who engage
with one content to convert to a deal
all right that's unrealistic because
they have not yet been convinced of the
why and why now all right so how do we
do that how do we convince them part of
the answer was in nurturing right um
identifying the right content to support
value statements and nurture them along
um going back to lead scoring the point
of lead scoring is not to ident identify
prospects who are sales ready that's
really not the goal the goal is to
identify prospects um that are great fit
and where they potentially are in their
buyer Journey it's hard you can't read
someone's mind obviously in terms of how
they're making the decisions but you can
look for clues in terms of content that
they're consuming right the the the
clues aren't the fact in aren't based in
the activity of a click or the activity
of hitting a particular hitting your web
page it's around the content that
they're consuming right and the content
related to the value statements that's
is supposed to be reinforcing for a
particular buyer Journey stage that's
how you want to structure your lead
scoring I won't go through all these
bullet points but the main thing I want
to talk about for the rest of today's
time is setting up a lead scoring model
in let's say your HubSpot you should
have you know scores that identify fit
but you should also base your lead score
off of behaviors not on generic
activities like I just mentioned around
hey they clicked on a blog post but on
specific blog posts not on you know
clicking on an email or attending a
webinar but on a specific webinar okay
and so this is how we play it out I
routinely would recommend our portfolio
companies if they're ready for setting
up a lead scoring model set up three
different fields okay one would be ICP
okay just so we call it a company grade
again ICP is based around type of
organization are they you know great fit
some if a company is doing a Target
account or ebm model then we would say
hey let's identify them as a tier one
again it doesn't have to be a Target
account or tier one you just have to
identify certain criteria that makes you
know a company a better fit than others
okay so I would always recommend an ICP
grade or company grade I would always
recommend a Persona grade and again
actually how it plays out is not
necessarily A Persona grade but just a
simple drop down menu that looks for
common job titles that aligns to a
particular Persona because the the point
of these two together is that you want
to find is the right person at the right
type of company okay you could have the
right person but out a wrong fit company
and vice versa you want to find the
right Fit U for both again there's
strategies if you find Right company but
the wrong persona how to address that we
could talk about that separately or
oneon-one with any of our Portos but the
grade you want to identify those two the
activity then should be based around a
set of three scores actually three
different fields for Simplicity sake I
just tell our poros bucket buy Journey
one two together 3 four together and
five six together so how it plays out is
let's say in your HubSpot you have three
activity lead scores with labeled with
these names okay then when some someone
when you set up the the criteria for
scoring you then um apply points to a
particular stage if it
reinforces that particular stage okay so
if if you have a nurture program and
people are clicking on content these 19
pieces of content you're identifying
which clicks or which web page visits to
these 19 pieces for buyer Journey stage
one to a marketing leader
okay in the buyer Journey one two score
this is very important okay you actually
call out the specific content pieces
right and so over time what you're going
to see is um a set of three scores this
is again an example okay this particular
lead has buer Journey score one two 30
points three four 20 points and 30
points round numbers because I think
they added uh this particular instance
of HubSpot they just said 10 points for
certain pieces of content how you build
it is within your again this is deep
into HubSpot again if you have someone
else helping you with HubSpot they'll
know how to do this or you could look up
you know some tutorials you're basically
creating custom fields in HubSpot or
lead score that says look for any clicks
on or page views of content that
contains in this case there's the one
way of doing it is adding uh
BJs
one-2 do it whatever way you want but
like in this case adding it to the URL
so it designates uh a piece of content
as buyer Journey 12 uh score okay um
another common way that I've seen people
implement it is actually have a running
list uh of actual URLs of content that
aligns to buyer Journey score one and
two and they just keep adding to it as
they continue to create more content
okay so again the point is to align the
activity
uh score against a buyer Journey uh
model in terms of what content they're
consuming not type of content but the
actual content topic itself and then the
way that I Define an mql is if company
grade and Persona checks out they're are
right the right person at the right
company and if they hit buyer Journey
stages one and two above a certain
threshold to start with a certain you
know estimate like hey if it's 10 points
for each of these pieces of content if
they hit 50 points mean meaning that
they read you know 10 sorry five of
these pieces of content for buing score
stage one and two they've been committed
they've been convinced of losing status
quo and committing a change therefore
they're ready to talk to a sales rep to
engage in a sales conversation that's
how I Define an mql okay Pro tip you
could do rollups if you're further along
and are adopting an ABM strategy you're
basically rolling up activity scores to
the deal and and company records and you
know persons known and that's it I just
went through a lot of very dense and and
Rich content in 45 minutes so
hopefully you guys got the the main idea
of buyer Journeys excellent and if if
there are any questions in the last
couple minutes here someone did re reach
out about whether these slides will be
available and they will be part of of
what we Post in the blog post along with
the full recording here so you can go
back and slow Tony down and capture all
the the rich content that he just gave
you any
questions got the Q&A open you can go
ahead and type it in the Q&A in the
meantime I want to let y'all know that
our next well first of all thank you
Tony for all of this this is
fantastic um we got uh our next growth
webinar is going to be on Wednesday
October 2nd and we've got Debbie Rosler
coming in from Berkland and she is going
to talk through um what you need to be
doing now in planning your financial
modeling for next year so all right
we've got some questions Tony has
anything changed about how you think
about content
marketing anything changed about how I
think about content
marketing see Melissa is there any oh
and best channels and touch points got
it is that related to same question hold
on this this came in four different
parts okay so has anything changed about
how you think about content marketing
and best channels and touch points in an
era of
AI oh okay so one we did a a great
session that just got published on our
Blog on
interesting use cases of gen aai tools
for growth growth hacks and stuff like
that go check it out it's really good
and we'll probably do more of this in
the future as well in terms of the
channels you know like I haven't found a
tool maybe there is one out there that
you know of that helps me identify the
right channels to utilize I think the
question is if you trying to find out
what channels to utilize to reach your
audience it really has to do with just
the you know the first principles of
understanding your ICP and personas part
of that understanding your personas is
where how do they go about learning
where do they go for information how do
they make decisions and evaluate
Solutions or even go and find Solutions
you know do they typically go to their
colleagues in a slack Community do they
follow certain people on LinkedIn do
they go to G2 you know different places
like that right so I think the answer to
that question should be really around a
solid understanding of your persona and
yeah
essentially your persona if you're
thinking if you're asking about AI tools
to help with out for certain channels
like outbound and Outreach yes there are
plenty of tools like that there are
tools that help with things like
optimizing your advertising there's
tools you know there's a lot of these AI
tools out there again that's more about
at least in my opinion how do you
utilize these tools more efficiently but
the the the identif identifying of what
channels utilize still has to be around
you know how you think about I hope that
answers the question related to that is
there is there a way to do that when
there's too much content out there you
know we're just seeing such volume
that's being generated oh yeah there is
and especially with llms out there that
produces content at scale and and you
know like on one hand we we have you
know told our Port Co to try to utilize
chat gbt or other gen to to create
content but if you there's a lazy way to
go about it and there's a much more
better way to go about it I won't go
into all specifics of AI and you know
how how llms are trained but you know I
think the there are again like certain
tools that help you get maybe 70% of the
way there but I think part of what I
just mentioned around the why and why
now should be about how you think about
the market how what makes you a thought
leader in your space and that I feel
like there's not I don't think any LM
solution can really do that because it's
your your expertise your voice llms are
trained on the the the data that's out
there it's not you know your expertise
if that makes sense right so again this
is where you really have to apply your
your understanding how you view the
world and convince people about the the
old and new world right like and and
that's that's the challenge but that's
also a way for you to differentiate and
establish yourself as a thought leader I
hope that answers that question
excellent all right thank you everyone
thanks Tony thanks
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