Options Trading For Beginners: Complete Guide with Examples
By ClearValue Tax
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Options are contracts between two parties**: Options are essentially contracts, representing a deal between a buyer and a seller, granting the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified price within a set timeframe. [00:44], [00:50] - **Call option: Right to buy at a set price**: A call option gives the buyer the right to purchase an asset at a specific strike price before the contract expires. Profit is made if the asset's price rises above the strike price plus the premium paid. [02:07], [02:15] - **Covered calls generate income but limit upside**: Selling a call option while owning the underlying stock (a covered call) guarantees income from the premium received, but it caps the potential profit if the stock price significantly increases. [13:39], [14:05] - **Put option: Right to sell at a set price**: A put option grants the buyer the right to sell an asset at a predetermined strike price before expiration. Profit is realized when the asset's price falls below the strike price, minus the premium paid. [31:35], [31:41] - **Cash-secured puts offer discount entry or premium**: Selling a cash-secured put involves agreeing to buy a stock at a set price if it falls below that level, earning a premium regardless. This strategy allows for purchasing desired stocks at a discount or collecting income if the stock doesn't drop. [40:50], [42:33]
Topics Covered
- How to Profit from a Stock Price Increase with Call Options
- Options Trading: Understanding the Four Scenarios for Profit and Loss
- You Can Sell Options Contracts Like Stocks
- Selling Puts: Buy Stock at a Discount and Get Paid to Wait
- Buying Stocks at a 15% Discount with Cash Secured Puts
Full Transcript
thank you so much for joining me in this
options trading for beginners video this
is your complete guide to options in the
stock markets this includes call options
put options covered calls and cash
secured puts if you want to become a
more powerful investor in the stock
market then watch this video this
knowledge will level you up now for this
video I want to tell you no rush take
your time there's certain parts of this
video that you're going to want to
rewatch and it's most likely going to
take taking more than one sitting for
you to digest all this information
that's going to be normal so please
subscribe and we're going to start with
call
options okay so let's break this down to
the fundamentals so what are
options options are simply contracts
they're options contracts so it's
essentially a deal between you and
another person so I want to show you
this from the perspective of the buyer
so in our example you will be the buyer
of the opt options contract and again
this is a call option now we'll just
pick any stock and in this example we'll
use Yelp stock so the price of Yelp is
at
$35.84 but to keep it simple let's just
round it up and say that Yelp is at $36
a
share so what if I tell you I'll give
you the option to buy Yelp at $38 to
share in the next 30 days and for you to
have that option you pay me 80 sense so
is that a good deal or is that a bad
deal well honestly it's hard to say
because we don't know if the stock price
of Yelp will go up or down in the next
30 days but let's just say that you buy
that contract for 80 C and now you have
the option to buy Yelp at $38 within the
next 30 days so here's how you win the
price of Yelp right now is at
$36 so let's say that within the next 30
days the price price of Yelp hits 42
then in this situation you're going to
make good money because here's what's
going on so the options contract that
you bought was a call option so you paid
for the option to buy a stock at a
certain price within a certain amount of
time now in our example Yelp hits
$42 so you have the option to buy Yelp
at $38 so would you buy Yelp for $38 in
this situation so the answer well it
should be a of course you would because
you could buy it for 38 and then
immediately sell it for the going rates
of $42 and then you end up with a gain
of $4 a share so here's what your profit
would look like you buy Yelp at 38 you
sell it for 42 but you have to remember
that you paid 80 cents to have this
option so you net a profit of
$320 and I want you to know that this is
a real life example you could take a
look for yourself so this is the Robin
Hood platforms all platforms will look
pretty similar to this so you see at the
bottom right where it says trade Yelp
options which I outlined in Red so you
click on that and it takes you to this
so don't I just want to say don't be
intimidated I'm going to walk you
through this and it's going to be very
easy to understand so these are the
options contracts at different price
points if you want the contract to be at
38 then 38 will be your strike price so
as you can see here you're going to see
the options contracts with different
strike prices 35 36 37 38 39 that's just
the limit of my screenshot so you can go
for an options contract with a strike
price at $50 or even at 20 but I'm going
to explain the difference to you in just
a little bit but for right now let's
just focus on you buying the call option
at a $38 strike price and take a look
for yourself that options contract is
selling for
80 so was our example of Yelp going to
$42 in the next 30 days possible well
take a look for yourself so I've
highlighted in red in the top left Yelp
has gone up by almost $7 in the past 30
days now let's go back to the topic of
you winning and making money so Yelp is
at $36 currently you bought the call
option with a strike price at 38 and
that option will cost you
80 so if Yelp goes above
$38.80 in the next 30d days then you're
going to be at a profit so maybe like
who knows Yelp could go up to 40 it can
go up to 42 maybe 50 it could go to 100
I mean that would be unrealistic but
it's not impossible if Yelp skyrockets
then you're going to make so much money
because you're going to have the option
to buy it at
38 so if you buy the call option then
you want Yelp to go up as much as
possible as fast as possible because if
you think about it's very
straightforward if Yelp goes to $100
you can buy it for 38 and then sell it
immediately for 100 so I just want to
point out that that's the happy scenario
where everything works out and you make
a lot of money but we have to talk about
the flip side of the coin we have to
talk about how you can lose money and
how you can get absolutely destroyed so
the danger is that you have a limited
amount of time before your contract
expires and in that time if the stock if
the price of the stock doesn't do what
you want it to do in that set amount of
time then you're going to end up with a
worthless contract so I have to show
this to you so here's how the unhappy
scenario plays out Yelp is at $36 right
now you bought the call option to have
the option to buy Yelp at
$38 in the next 30 days if Yelp is at
$38 or below then your contract is
worthless so I want to demonstrate the
good and bad scenarios for you there are
four scenarios so so here's scenario
number one Yelp is at $36 a share
currently you have the option to buy it
at 38 within the next 30 days and let's
just say that the stock price it goes
down to
$30 in this scenario your contract is
terrible it's worthless why would you
use your contract to buy Yelp at 38s
when you could just buy it on the open
market for 30 and remember you paid 80
cents for that contract so you wasted
your money and you lose so here's
scenario number two Yelp is at 36 you
have the option to buy it at 38 within
the next 30 days and let's just say that
the stock price it goes up to
37 in this situation it's the same it's
the same thing why would you use your
contract to buy Yelp at 38 when you can
buy it on the open market for 37 so yes
the price of Yelp stock it did go up it
went up from 36 to 37 however it didn't
go up enough because it's still below
the strike price on the contract so you
wasted 80 cents to buy that
contract I the stock went up but not
enough and you still lose moving on to
scenario number three so Yelp is at 36
you have the option to buy it at $38
within the next 30 days and let's just
say that Yelp goes up to
$38.50 so in this scenario you can buy
Yelp for $38 and you could sell it for
$38 50 so that is a gain of 50 so
congratulations however you still lose
money because you paid 80 for the
contract so your true cost basis it's
$38.80 and you can sell it for
$38.50 so you still lose but at least
it's not a total loss so here's scenario
number four so Yelp is at 36 you have
the option to buy it at 38 within the
next 30 days Yelp goes above your cost
basis of
$38.80 and then you're going to be at a
profit and the more it goes up the more
money that you'll make so basically in
this situation you want the price to
Skyrocket for example the best news
would be Google decides to acquire Yelp
for $60 a share and Yelp stock it
skyrockets in price within your 30 days
now here's the thing I want to tell you
this because this is so important with
call options or options contracts in
general you can buy and sell them just
like a stock so in our example if Yelp
goes to $60 a share you don't literally
have to buy Yelp for $38 and then sell
it for 60 you can just sell the options
contract
itself but if Yelp is at 60 and you want
to buy Yelp for 38 and just hold on to
it you can exercise the option and buy
it for 38 and just hold on to the stock
and then your options contract it'll
disappear from your account account and
then you'll end up with the Yelp stock
now let's go back to the options screen
so I want to explain this whole option
chain to you that's what they call this
so you can buy call options at different
strike prices so let me tell you what is
going on here okay I want to ask you a
question it's pop quiz time so I'm going
to give you two offers you tell me which
one sounds better to you Yelp is
currently at $36 so here's my first
offer in the next 30 days I'll give you
the op option to buy Yelp at 38 and my
second offer in the next 30 days I'll
give you the option to buy Yelp at 39 so
which one sounds better to you of course
option number one sounds more appealing
because I would rather have the option
to buy Yelp at 38 instead of 39
therefore the contract at 38 a $38
strike price is more appealing okay but
here's the thing these circumstances
they're factored into the price of the
option contract now I want you to
compare the contract at 38 versus 39 the
contract at 38 is selling for 80 the
contract at 39 is selling for
55 so if you want to buy a contract with
a higher strike price the contract will
be cheaper that's because it's less
probable that Yelp will hit 39 compared
to 38 so in this case they need to offer
you a cheaper price so take a look at
the $37 strike price that's trading for
$115 that contract it's more expensive
because it's not that far-fetched that
Yelp will go from 36 to 37 within the
next 30 days now I want to teach you
about the duration of the options
contract so if you're thinking that this
thing this whole thing everything that
we're talking about if you think that it
sounds risky because well you don't know
what's going to happen in the next 30
days with the ELP stock if that's how
you think then I would say you're
absolutely correct I would agree with
you because 30 days is not a lot of time
but what if I told you the Yelp is at
$36 I'll give you the option to buy it
at 38 but I'll give you that option for
7 months so that scenario it would be
more appealing to you because you have
more time for Yelp to go up however
those favorable conditions they're taken
into consideration therefore if you want
more time on your contract and you're
going to pay for it so take a look for
yourself I circled at the top your
ability to choose the expiration dates
of the contract so we're using the same
strike price at 38 for a contract that
expires in 7 months this contract is
going to cost you
$3.90 so compare that to the contract
that expires in 30 days that's going for
80 cents if the expiration date of the
contract is sooner then the contract
will be cheaper if the expiration date
is farther out then the contract will be
more expensive now I must clarify this
one last thing because it's very
important options contracts are for 100
shares so if you buy one options
contract of Yelp at a $38 strike price
then you're buying the option to buy 100
shares of Yelp at
$38 and the contract price it's quoted
at 80 cents right so that's 80 cents a
share but you have to remember that
you're dealing with 100 share increments
so if the options contract says 8 0 then
the options contract will cost you
$80 so if you buy five options contracts
it's going to cost you $400 now I hope
that this has helped you to better
understand call options now in this next
segment we're going to proceed to
covered calls so covered calls we're
still going to be dealing with call
options but we're going to be taking it
one step further and this will help you
to decrease your risk and generate
passive
income so I'm going to explain to you
why stock market investors love covered
calls and then I'm going to show you how
to do it if you think that covered calls
are complicated they're not I'm going to
break it down for you nice and easy and
then you're going to become a much
better investor in the stock markets and
I just want to say that personally I'm a
big fan of covered calls because it
gives me a steady stream of income now
let me tell you the good and the bad of
covered calls so the good thing about a
covered call is that you will be paid
income now this could be weekly income
it could be monthly income annual income
it's your choice you get to decide you
make money by selling the call option so
I want to be very clear about this in
this scenario you cannot lose money by
selling the call option so you can lose
money on your stock but you cannot lose
money on the sale of the call option it
is guaranteed money even if you're a
beginner you will make money by selling
the call option
but there's a tradeoff the bad thing is
when you sell the call option you are
limiting your upside potential if your
stock goes up so don't worry I'm going
to draw this out for you I'm going to be
very clear about this I'm going to show
you the math now I want to clarify this
for you in the previous examples we were
dealing with call options and you are
the buyer we're still going to be
dealing with call options but in these
examples you will be the seller there
are three scenarios where you sell call
options scenario number one you buy a
call option and then you sell it
scenario number two you sell a call
option and scenario number three you buy
a stock and then you sell the call
option this is a covered call so let me
explain to you a covered call and how
you make guaranteed income and we're
going to use a real life example a real
stock the real price the real call
option prices I thought that this would
be best because I want to show you that
this entire conversation is legit we're
going to be dealing with Intel stock
ticker symbol
INTC at the time of making this video
Intel is at $32 a share a little bit
over but we'll call it 32 to make it
easy and we're going to use the intel
Call option that expires in about 2
months and that call option with a $34
strike price is selling for
$11.50
so again what I'm showing you is a real
life example so these are actual numbers
keep that in mind that's important
because you're going to see how much
money you can make and it gets kind of
wild okay so here's the situation let's
say that you buy Intel at 32 and I give
you an offer so I Brian want the option
to buy Intel from you at $34 within the
next two months so if you're going to
give me that option if you're going to
give me that option then you're not
going to give me that option for free so
you're going to tell me okay Brian if
you want that option then it's going to
cost you a $150 and I tell you that okay
you got yourself a deal let's do it so I
pay you $150 to have that option to buy
Intel from you at $34 within the next
two months so in other words you sold me
a $34 call option that expires in two
months for $150 okay so why would I do
this why would you do this let's work
out four scenarios and I'll show you the
math so scenario number one the share
price of Intel goes down so you bought
Intel at $32 a share and let's say that
in two months Intel Falls in price by $2
it goes from $32 to30 so in this
scenario I'm not going to use the call
option that you sold me because why
would I buy Intel from you at $34 four
when I could just buy it on the open
market for 30 so in this scenario you
sold me a contract that turned out to be
worthless for me okay so for you Intel
Falls from 32 to 30 you lose $2 on the
stock right but you made $150 by selling
me the call option so you hedged and
you're only down 50 instead of $2 so
it's a good thing that well in this
scenario that you sold me the call
option moving on to scenario number
the share price of Intel does nothing so
you bought Intel at 32 after 2 months
it's the same nothing happened it's
still at 32 in this scenario you didn't
make money you didn't lose money on the
stock the price stayed the same but you
sold me the call option to buy Intel
from you at 34 and I paid you $150 to
have that option but I'm not going to
exercise that option because I'm not
going to buy Intel from you at 34
because I could just buy it on the open
market for 32 so in this scenario
congratulations to you your stock did
nothing and you made $150 and let me
tell you making a $150 in this type of
transaction in two months is not bad
because
a150 divided by 32 which is what you
paid for Intel that's a gain of
4.6% so you made a gain of 4.6% in 2
months so if you annualize that that's a
rate of return of 28% and again again
these are real numbers so this is how
awesome options are and the results get
even better in the next scenarios so I'm
going to show you scenario number three
Intel goes up by a little so you bought
Intel at 32 let's say that Intel goes up
from 32 to
33 in this scenario you made money on
the stock because Intel went up from 32
to 33 Additionally you sold me the call
option to buy Intel from you at 34
but the share price of Intel is at 33 so
I'm not going to exercise my option
because even though the stock price went
up I would rather buy Intel in the open
market for 33 rather than buy it from
you for 34 so this is an awesome
scenario for you because you made $150
by selling me the call option and your
stock went up by a dollar so you're up
$2.50 in 2 months that's a 7.8% gain in
2 months annual realiz that's a rate of
return of
46.8% scenario number four the price of
Intel shoots up so you bought Intel at
32 Intel shoots up let's just say from
32 to 40 so you have to remember that
you sold me the option to buy Intel from
you at 34 within the next 2 months and
it shot up to 40 so you know what I'm
going to do you know what I'm going to
do with the call option that you sold me
I'm going to use it I'm going to
exercise it I'm going to buy Intel from
you at 34 and I'm going to sell it on
the open market for 40 so even though
the price of Intel shot up to 40 you are
forced to sell it to me for 34 so that
was the contract that was the deal I
paid you $150 for that option so you
bought Intel at 32 you sell it to me for
34 so you make $2 of gain on the stock
and I paid you $150 to buy that call
option from you so you make a $150 there
you walk away with a gain of 350 in
total that's an 11% gain in 2 months
annualized that's a rate of return of
66% that's pretty awesome now with that
being said I want to ask you a question
and just think about this honestly would
you be upset if this happened to you
because you made an 11% gain in 2 months
but if you never sold that call option
then your stock would have went up from
32 to 40 and you would have an $8 gain
on the stock but you did a covered call
and you made a total gain of$ 350 so you
sold yourself short you still made money
but you would have made more money if
you never sold me the call
option but of course you didn't ex you
didn't expect the share price to go up
so high so quickly so I guess it's just
a matter of your point of view whether
you'd be kicking yourself or not over
the situation but that is the risk of
writing a covered call again you cannot
lose money by selling the call option
the downside is that you are limiting
your upside potential okay so I hope
that you're still following along I hope
that this is all clicking but I have to
show you two very important variables
with covered calls the strike price and
the duration but first if you're finding
this helpful please give this video a
thumbs up I'm just trying to be helpful
if you can help me with a like I'd
appreciate it so much and thank you very
much I appreciate it now let's modify
the variables and see how the numbers
work out let's change the duration of
the contract which is the expiration
date of the call option so the $34 call
option two months out is selling for
$11.50 but what if we changed the
duration to 6 months out now I want you
to know this the more time the call
option has the more expensive the call
option will be and that means that you
as the seller would collect more money
so let's look at the call options on
Intel 6 months out instead of 2 months
and here are the prices for the call
options 6 months out as you can see the
$34 call option 6 months out is selling
for
$261 so if you sell that call option
then you you would receive
$261 but here's the thing you may be
thinking okay but you can sell the $34
call option two months out and make
$150 so over the next 6 months months
why not just sell the $34 call option
for $150 every two months that way
you'll make $150 $150 a150 and then
after 6 months you'll end up with
$4.50 so that sounds better than selling
a single call option 6 months out and
making
$261 right so that would be true if 2
months from now the $34 call option we
still selling for the same price at $150
and then two month months after that if
the call option was still selling for
$150 so in that scenario yes you would
make more money by selling a two-month
option and then another two-month option
and then another two-month option
instead of selling a six-month option
however the price of the call option is
constantly
changing if the stock price of Intel
Falls from 32 to 28 the $34 call call
option 2 months out would probably sell
for around 50 or even less so that's the
risk that you're taking by going with a
shorter call option if you lock yourself
into a longer call option then you know
how much you're going to make in 6
months if you go with shorter time
frames then you don't know how much that
$34 call option will be selling for when
the time comes you may get a better
price you may get a worse price so
that's the risk now let's change change
another variable let's change the strike
price so you can sell the $34 call
option 2 months out and make
a150 or we can change the strike price
to 38 and sell that option for 50 if you
go with a higher strike price then
you're giving yourself more upside
potential to make money on the stock in
the event that your stock goes up so
just think about it you're guaranteed 50
cents in two months time if intel shoots
up to
38 sure you're going to make less money
by selling the call option because
you're only going to make 50 cents
instead of $150 but you're going to make
more money from the stock going up
because if intel shoots up to 38 you're
going to be forced to sell Intel at
$38 but if you sold the $34 call option
then you would be forced to sell Intel
at 34 but you probably realize the
downside if you bought Intel at 32 and
it did a whole bunch of nothing let's
just say that after 2 months it stayed
at
32 well if you sold the $34 call option
then you could have made a $150 instead
if you sell the $38 call option then
you're only going to make 50s so that's
the Dilemma so for the call option the
closer the strike price is to the
current price the more expensive the
call option becomes the farther the
strike price the cheaper it becomes okay
now let me show you how to write a
covered call in order to write a covered
call you need to buy the stock first and
then sell the call option so do not buy
a crappy stock because you don't want to
make money by selling the call options
but lose money on the stock so that's
like dropping quarters to pick up
pennies so find a good stock that you
think will go up and if you remember
with options you're dealing with 100
share increments so in this Intel
example in order to do a covered call
you need to buy 100 shares of Intel
first and then you sell the call option
so let's just say that you already own
100 shares of Intel in this scenario you
would just place a single order sell to
open one contract select the expiration
dates and the strike price the price of
the option and that's it piece of cake
very easy if you have 500 shares of
Intel and you want to write covered
calls on all 500 shares then it's going
to look like this sell five call options
and just so you know you don't have to
write covered calls on all your stock if
you have 500 shares of Intel you can
write one contract you can write three
contracts whatever you want and you're
going to notice that it says
$750 that's how much money that you're
going to make from selling five covered
calls so here's the math the $34 call
option is selling for $150 so that's a
$150 a share multiply that by 100 shares
and that's $150 for each call option
contract multiply that by five call
options that you're selling and you make
$750 150 a contract times five contracts
equals
$750 so as I said to you before you need
to buy the stock first and then sell the
call option but I want you to know that
many brokerage accounts will allow you
to buy the stock and sell the call
option at the same time so it'll be
simultaneous so it would look like this
you're completing two actions at the
same time by the stock sell the option
now let me finish by telling you what
happens after you write the covered call
as soon as you sell the call option you
receive that money immediately so if you
sold the $34 call option two months out
for $150 which would equate to
$150 then you would receive that $150 in
your accounts immediately so it's
automatic it's going to appear in your
account it's going to appear there like
magic so you don't have to do anything
now after 2 months let's say the price
of Intel ends up at 35 which is above
your $34 strike price then you would be
forced to sell your Intel stock at 34
and your Intel shares would be sold
automatically you don't have to do
anything they take care of it for you if
the price of Intel ends up below 34 for
then the call option that you sold
expires worthless and it's automatically
eliminated so you don't need to do
anything your brokerage account takes
care of everything for you and you have
to remember that you got paid Upfront
for selling the call option now I want
to give you these last tips the premium
is a fancy way to say the price of the
options contract so if the $34 call
option is selling for $150 then $150
would be the premium
if you're selling the option the more
premium the better because as the seller
you want to get paid more money for
writing the contract in terms of how
options are priced I want to explain
this to you in a nutshell more time on
the contract means more premium the
closer to the strike price means more
premium the more volatile a stock is
means more premium so regarding
volatility this makes sense because just
think about it if a stock is going up or
down like crazy
then you deserve to be compensated more
for locking yourself into a contract at
a certain price because who knows what's
going to happen to the stock within your
duration so when you're looking to write
covered calls make sure that the deal
makes sense because you have to remember
the downside is that you're limiting
your upside potential during the
contract's duration so if the risk is
not worth the reward then don't do it I
know that the appeal of guarantee income
is great but if it's not worth it just
don't do it use your best judgment I
trust you and if you want to find good
covered calls it's like shopping you
have to shop around for good
deals sometimes there won't be any good
deals other times there will be a lot of
good deals so usually there are a lot of
good deals on a lot of good stocks just
use your best judgments and you'll get
the hang of it I hope that this has been
helpful and I want to tell you this if
you need to rewatch certain parts please
do so because that is normal and that
that is expected I'm just happy that
you're taking the time to improve
yourself and learn this to become a
better investor because this is going to
be a game Cher and it's going to give
you more opportunities to make more
money we are now moving on to put
options and put options will be the well
you can think of it as the complete
opposit of call options but I'm going to
break this down for you nice and easy I
will explain to you what are put options
how you can make a lot of money with put
options and how you can lose a lot of
money with put options as
well so let's start from scratch what is
a put option A put option is a contract
between a buyer and a seller so let's
pretend that I'm the seller and you are
the buyer so in other words I am selling
the put option and you are buying the
put option now let's choose a stock DAV
Buster stock ticker symbol is pla y play
dve Busters is currently trading at
$44.96 but to make it easier let's just
say it's $45 a share and I want to make
a deal with you what if I told you
within the next month I will give you
the option to sell David Buster stock to
me for $40 and I'll buy it from you so
you don't have to sell it to me but you
can if you want to that is your option
but I'm not going to give you that
option for free if you want that option
you'll have to pay
me45 and let's just say that you agree
you'll pay me 45 to have that option so
ultimately you bought the David Busters
$40 put option with a one Monon exper
for 45 so it sounds fancy but it's very
straight forward but you have to
remember that right now David Busters is
at $45 a share so you're not going to go
buy it for 45 and then sell to me for 40
because if you did that then you would
lose money you would lose $5 a share so
you wouldn't do that so the question is
how do you make money so you want David
Buster stock to crash within the next
month if DAV Buster's stock Falls to
let's just say $30 a share then you
would be so happy because if David
Busters Falls to 30 a share then you can
buy David Busters on the open market for
30 and then you could immediately sell
it to me for 40 and then you would make
a gain of $10 a share and you have to
remember that you paid 45 to have this
option Therefore your true profit would
be
$955 so that would be an awesome rate of
return because with
45 you made
$955 and I want you to know that this is
a real life example those are real
numbers take a look for yourself this is
the options chain for David Busters
ticker symbol p y we go about one month
outs we open that up and you get this so
don't be intimidated this is very easy
to read so we're looking at the $40 put
option that's selling for
45 you refer to the ask at 45 cents
because if you're trying to buy the put
option the seller is asking for 45 so
you look at the ask now let me give you
a different example to show you how you
lose money so let's just say that you
bought the same put op you bought the
$40 put option expiring in one month if
David Busters does not fall below $40 in
a month then your contract will be
worthless so to demonstrate David
Busters is at $45 a share let's just say
that the stock Falls to
41 then in this situation your contract
would be worthless because why would you
exercise your option to sell it to me
for 40 when you can sell it on the open
market for 41 so if the stock does not
fall below your strike price before the
expiration then you wasted your money on
buying the put option so in this example
you paid 45 cents for nothing and wasted
your money now I need to tell you about
the duration of the contract and I'll
teach it to you like this I'm going to
give you two offers and you tell me
which one sounds better to you offer
number one you can sell David Buster
stock to me at $40 within the next month
offer number two you can sell DAV Buster
stock to me at $40 within the next 5
months so you tell me which offer sounds
better to you and it's going to be offer
number two offer number two sounds
better because you have more time for
Dave and Buster's stock to fall below
40 however this favorable Condition it's
taken into consideration and I'll show
you so take a look for yourself here are
the options contract tracks on Dave and
Busters for the put option one month out
the $40 put option is selling for
4 now I want to show you the same $40
put option but 5 months out so we open
that up and we see this the same $40 put
option is selling for
$2.40 which is a big difference compared
to
45 so regarding the duration the more
time on the contract the more valuable
the contract is so the more expensive of
it is time equals money so you can check
the same $40 put option that expires in
a week and you're going to see that the
contract will be cheaper you can check
the same $40 put option that expires a
year and a half from now and that will
be much more expensive now I want to
tell you about the strike price I'm
going to give you two offers again and
you tell me which one sounds better to
you offer number one within the next
month you can sell me your DAV and
Buster stock for 40 offer number two
within the next month you can sell me
your David Buster stock for 45 so which
offer sounds better to you so in this
situation of course offer number two is
going to be better for you because you
would rather have the option to sell me
DAV Buster stock at a higher
price however this is also taken into
consideration so take a look for
yourself this is the put option one
month out the $40 put option is selling
for 45
the $45 put option is selling for
$11.90 the higher the strike price the
more valuable the put option is so
compare that to the $35 put option which
is selling for
15 therefore a higher strike price is
more expensive and a lower strike price
is less expensive now I want to remind
you that with options you're dealing
with 100 share increments so if you buy
the dve Busters $40 put option for 45
then you are buying the option to sell
100 shares of D Busters at $40 a share
and that put option will cost you
$45 because that put option costs 45
cents a share multiplied by 100 shares
equals
$45 so if you want to buy the Dave
Busters $40 put option expiring one
month out for
45 this is how you do it
the stock symbol for David Busters is p
a y buy to open because you're buying a
puts you're buying one contract you
choose the expiration dates you choose
the strike price and you're buying a put
the price of the contract is 45 but
remember you're dealing with 100 share
increments so it costs $45 to buy the
put option now if you want to buy 10 put
options you would just change a number
of contracts to 10 and that would come
out to $450 in total that's because each
contract costs $45 and you're buying 10
of them last thing I want to tell you is
this let's say that you buy the dve
Busters $4 put option and the stock
Falls to 30 you don't literally have to
go out and buy 100 shares at 30 and then
use your put option to sell your 100
shares at 40 you can just sell the put
option itself as if you were selling a
stock and this is what it would look
like sell to close if Daven Busters
Falls to 30 a share the $40 put option
would trade for around $10 so you would
type in the price that you want for the
put option no different than selling a
stock and you would make
$11,000 per put option that's because
you make $10 a share multiplied by 100
shares which equals $1,000
and remember you bought the put option
for 45 so the put option cost you
$45 and now you can sell it for 1,000 so
you probably realize two things number
one if things work out well then you can
make a lot of money but number two if
the stock price doesn't cooperate with
you in your given time then you lose now
this is very important what I showed you
is the most basic way to utilize a put
option but this is not the only purpose
of a put option now in our next segments
I'm going to show you how to use put
options to decrease your risk and
generate passive income so you can do
this with cash secured
puts let's say there's a stock at $10 a
share and you think that it's a good buy
at 10 but you can create a situation
where you can buy that stock for N9 and
if it turns out that you can't buy it
for nine then you will get paid some
money so essentially with a cash secured
put you can buy the stock at a discount
and if you can't then you're going to
walk away with some money now if you
think that sounds too good to be true
it's not I'm going to show you the good
and the bad with cash secured puts so
personally I believe that the pros
outweigh the cons but I'm going to show
you both sides of the story and you can
be the judge so we're using a real life
example let's use ticker symbol s i
which is serious the satellite radio
company so Sirius is currently at $4.89
a share and let's say that you think
that it's a good buy at $489 a share so
you can buy the stock at $4.89 and just
hope that it goes up so that's one way
to make money but another option is that
you can do a cash secured put so here's
what happens essentially you sell a put
option by doing so you lock yourself
into an agreement as follows
Sirius is at $489 a share within one
month if Sirius Falls to 450 or below
you will buy Sirius for
$450 and it doesn't matter if Sirius
goes to $450 $449 $4 or $3 if Sirius
Falls to $450 or below you will buy
Sirius for
$450 but within one month if Sirius does
not fall to 450 or below then you will
not buy it however regardless of which
scenario occurs you will be paid 32
cents for agreeing to this therefore
regardless of whether you end up buying
serus for 450 or not you will be
compensated
32 now I'm going to walk you through
three scenarios and you'll see how this
plays out for you and you'll see the
pros and cons of a cash secured put and
keep in mind that these are real numbers
so you're going to see how how much
money that you can make but first let me
show this to you so that you know that
these examples are legit these are real
numbers so we're using Sirius S II which
is at $4.89 a share here's the options
chain for serious and we're going to use
the options that are expiring in less
than one month it's in 22 days but we'll
just call it one month to keep it simple
and here are the prices on those one
month options contracts so take a look
at the 450 put option those are selling
for 32 so keep this in mind that we're
using real numbers in our examples
scenario number one Siri stock stays
above 450 now remember the deal siries
at 489 if Siri Falls to 450 or below in
one month then you are obligated to buy
Siri at 450 but if it doesn't go to 450
or below over the next month then you
will not buy Siri in this scenario Siri
stays above 450 so Sirius could go up it
could go up from the current price of
$489 to $6 or Siri could do nothing from
$489 and stay at $489 Siri could go down
a little bit from 489 to
451 regardless in any of these events
the price remains above 450 therefore in
this scenario you do not end up buying
Seri stock but you still get paid
32 so if you think about it you did
really well nothing happens you didn't
end up buying anything or doing anything
and you made 32 cents but what was the
risk here the risk was that you could
end up buying Siri for
450 and what was the reward
32 so if you make 32 cents by risking
450 that is a return on investment of
7.1% in one month that is an annualized
rate of return of
85% and remember these are real numbers
scenario number two Sirus stock Falls to
450 or below so let's say that after 1
month Sirius Falls to
440 in this situation you are obligated
to buy Siri for
450 and because you buy Siri for 450 and
it's Fallen to 440 you are down 10 cents
however you have to remember that you
were paid 32 cents to take on this deal
so in reality you bought Siri for $450
but if you factor in the 32 cents that
you were paid then you really bought
Siri for
418 and if the price of Siri is at440
then you're actually at a profit of
22 but I want you to put this into
perspective because remember when you
saw Siri at489 you like the stock and
you thought that it was a good buy at
$4.89 but by going with a cash secured
put you bought Siri for
418 so you got a much better deal on the
stock you got in at a 15% discount and
remember we're dealing with real numbers
so this is why a lot of investors love
cash secured puts because they pick a
stock that they want to buy and they get
to buy the stock at a discount and if
not then they're going to walk away with
some money so it's a win-win situation
but I want to tell you the danger of a
cash secured put I want to show you the
nightmare scenario so here's scenario
number three Siri stock plummets so Siri
at 489 and remember the deal if Siri
Falls to 450 or below you are forced to
buy it at
450 in one month if Siri plummets to $1
you will be forced to buy Siri for $450
50 so yes you did get paid 32 for making
this deal so your true purchase price is
418 but still the stock fell to $1 this
means that you are down
$318 which means that you're down
76% so here's my recommendation if
you're thinking about doing a cash
secured put I would recommend doing it
on a stock that you think is already a
good buy but you have to put things into
perspective so if you thought that Siri
was a good buy at $489 and you bought it
at $489 if it falls to $1 then you would
be down
79% if you do the cash secured put then
you would be down
76% so even though this is a nightmare
scenario with a cash secured put it's
not like you would have been spared or
done any better if you bought the stock
outright but I want you to still be
aware of the danger now let me show you
how to execute a cash secured put so it
doesn't matter which brokerage account
that you're using they'll all be similar
you go to trade options and then you'll
see an order screen that looks similar
to this in order to create a cach
secured put you will place a single
order and then you choose the ticker
symbol of the associated stock in our
example we're using Sirius ticker symbol
Si I we're going to be selling the put
option therefore we select sell to open
you choose how many put options that you
want to sell in our example we're
selling one contract but remember one
contract is equivalent to 100 shares of
stock you'll select which put option
you're selling in our example it's the
put option expiring on August 18th so
this was the put option expiring 22 days
out you select the strike price in our
example we used the
$4.50 strike price
and of course we are selling a put
option so we select put I would
recommend doing a limit order because if
you do a market order you could end up
selling the put option for a bad price
and fill in how much you want to sell
the put option for in our example 32
cents was the going rate so I'm just
going to use 32 cents and remember one
put option equals 100 shares a stock
that's why you'll receive $32 for
selling one put option because if you
sell one put option you receive 32 cents
per share and 32 cents multiplied by 100
shares equals
$32 and time and force I filled in day
this means that if the order doesn't
fill today then it's going to cancel
itself automatically you can switch this
to good till canell but that's up to you
so I told you it's very easy and
straightforward to execute a cash
secured put in a separate video we'll
cover how to shop around for good deals
on cash secured puts so this is
something that you'll get better at with
experience now I want to tell you this
if you made it this far then I know I
know for a fact that you are serious
about becoming a better investor so I
encourage you to please check out our
website I'm going to leave a link for
you down below I'm always looking for
good options I'm always looking for good
deals so please stop by thank you so
much please subscribe and I wish a very
nice day happy investing
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