Stop Working in 10 Years - The Real Plan for Early Retirement
By Tom - Lazy Investor
Summary
Topics Covered
- Buy Back Life in Freedom Units
- Income Multiplies Wealth Velocity
- Build Three-Layer Wealth Stack
- Status Spending Pays Performance Tax
- 25 Times Rule Powers Retirement Math
Full Transcript
There's this guy I know, let's call him Marcus. 42 years old, makes $90,000 a
Marcus. 42 years old, makes $90,000 a year, solid job, has a 401k, does everything the financial adviserss tell him to do. And one day he's sitting
in his cubicle doing the math and realizes at his current pace, he'll be 71 before he can actually quit. Not 65,
71, because inflation exists. And his
contribution stayed flat for a decade.
He looked at me and said, "I'm buying back half my life at twice the price."
That's when I realized most people aren't failing at retirement because they're bad with money. They're failing
because nobody explained what the game actually is. Here's what I'm going to
actually is. Here's what I'm going to show you. How to stop working in 10
show you. How to stop working in 10 years using a system that requires exactly zero market timing, zero stockpicking genius, and zero crypto
gambling. I'm going to break down the
gambling. I'm going to break down the psychological traps that keep people stuck, the three-layer wealth structure that actually works, and why the 25 times rule isn't some magic formula, but
basic math that nobody bothers to explain properly. By the way, I built a
explain properly. By the way, I built a free early retirement calculator because most online ones are mathematically wrong. It uses Black Rockck and Vanguard
wrong. It uses Black Rockck and Vanguard logic to expose the weak points in your plan. and I only ask for your email to
plan. and I only ask for your email to send the report so I don't store any of your financial data. Link in the description. Look, the reason most
description. Look, the reason most retirement advice sounds like a motivational poster is because the people giving it have never actually done it. I've been running my own
done it. I've been running my own business for over 10 years. I'm
surrounded by accountants and fiscal lawyers who taught me how money actually moves. I have multiple hundreds of
moves. I have multiple hundreds of thousands of dollars invested. This
isn't theory. This is what happens when you read the boring documents and figure out what actually matters. Think of your wealth like buying back your own time in
chunks. Every month you work, you're
chunks. Every month you work, you're selling roughly 160 hours of your life.
Your job is to flip that trade to build a pile of assets so big that it buys back those hours for you forever. That's
it. That's the whole game. But here's
the thing. Nobody tells you. You're not
buying back your life with one big purchase at the end. You're buying it back in pieces, 1% at a time. I learned
this from a business partner who retired at 48. He told me a story about his
at 48. He told me a story about his daughter's soccer games. For years, he missed them. Every Saturday, had to
missed them. Every Saturday, had to work. Then one year, his investments
work. Then one year, his investments were throwing off enough cash that Saturdays were covered. He didn't quit his job. He just bought back Saturdays.
his job. He just bought back Saturdays.
That's 6,240 hours of his life he got back before he ever fully retired. And that shift, that tiny slice of freedom changed how he saw
everything. He wasn't grinding towards
everything. He wasn't grinding towards some distant finish line anymore. He was
collecting pieces of his life back one at a time. This is the framework that makes early retirement possible. You
measure progress in freedom units, not account balance. Freedom units. If your
account balance. Freedom units. If your
life costs $5,000 a month and your portfolio generates $500 a month in passive income, you're 10% free. That's
not abstract. That's half a workday every single week that you've permanently bought back. And once you see it that way, the math gets really interesting really fast. Now, you might
be thinking, "Sure, that sounds nice, but how do I actually build that pile of assets in 10 years instead of 30?"
Here's where most financial advice completely falls apart. They tell you to save more and spend less, which is technically true, but practically
useless. It's like telling someone to
useless. It's like telling someone to lose weight by eating less and moving more. Correct? Unhelpful. The real
more. Correct? Unhelpful. The real
answer has three parts. And if you miss any one of them, the timeline doubles.
Part one is the income side. You cannot
budget your way to wealth. I'll say it again. You cannot cut enough lattes to
again. You cannot cut enough lattes to retire early. I've seen the numbers. If
retire early. I've seen the numbers. If
you're making $50,000 a year and saving 20%, that's $10,000 a year, respectable, disciplined, slow, it'll take you
decades. But if you make $150,000 a year
decades. But if you make $150,000 a year and save the same 20%, you're putting away $30,000 a year. Same discipline,
triple the speed. The difference isn't your character, it's your earning power.
Here's a story that explains this better than any spreadsheet. I know two guys, same age, both started investing in 2008. Let's call them Josh and Ryan.
2008. Let's call them Josh and Ryan.
Josh is a teacher. Makes about $65,000.
Saves 15% like clockwork. Never misses a month. Ryan's in software sales. started
month. Ryan's in software sales. started
at 70,000 but pushed himself to learn high value skills. Sales psychology,
negotiation. By 2015, he's at 120,000.
By 2020, 180,000. Here's the thing. Ryan's
180,000. Here's the thing. Ryan's
lifestyle only went up a little. He
bought a nicer car, moved to a better apartment, but he didn't let lifestyle creep eat the whole raise. He kept
saving that same 15 to 20%. Today, Josh
has about $230,000 saved. Solid,
impressive discipline. Ryan has over 700,000. Same time frame, same basic
700,000. Same time frame, same basic habits. The difference is income
habits. The difference is income velocity. And this is where people get
velocity. And this is where people get mad at me because I'm supposed to tell you that all you need is discipline and patience. But that's a lie sold to you
patience. But that's a lie sold to you by people who want you to stay poor and feel good about it. Discipline matters,
but income is the multiplier. Part two
is the structure. You need three layers in your wealth stack. I call it the house model because every strong house has a foundation, walls, and a roof. The
foundation is growth assets, index funds, stocks, boring stuff that compounds at 7 to 10% a year on average.
This is the engine. Without it, your money just sits there getting eaten by inflation. The walls are income
inflation. The walls are income producers, dividends, real estate, anything that puts cash in your pocket without you selling shares. This gives
you flexibility. You can cover expenses without liquidating your growth assets during a downturn, which is when most people panic and destroy their plans.
The roof is stability, bonds, cash reserves, maybe some gold if you're paranoid, which to be fair isn't the worst instinct when central banks are
printing money like it's monopoly night.
Here's why this structure works. Let's
say it's 2009. The market just crashed.
Your portfolio is down 40%. If
everything you own is stocks, you're in psychological hell. You're watching your
psychological hell. You're watching your account bleed and every instinct is screaming at you to sell. But if you have that second layer, those income producers, you've got cash flow covering
your expenses. You don't have to sell
your expenses. You don't have to sell anything. You can sit there dead calm
anything. You can sit there dead calm while everyone else panic sells at the bottom. And that's the whole game,
bottom. And that's the whole game, staying in when everyone else is running. I saw this play out with a guy
running. I saw this play out with a guy I know who owned rental properties during 2008. His stock portfolio got
during 2008. His stock portfolio got hammered, but his tenants kept paying rent. He didn't sell a single share. By
rent. He didn't sell a single share. By
2012, his net worth had more than recovered while most of his friends were still trying to crawl back to even. The
lesson isn't go buy rental properties.
The lesson is build a structure that keeps you psychologically stable during chaos because your brain is your biggest enemy in this game. Part three is the
feedback loop. You need to increase your
feedback loop. You need to increase your contributions every year. Not by a lot, 3 to 5%. Here's why. If you're putting in $1,000 a month this year and you just
keep doing that forever, inflation will eat your gains. But if you bump it to $1,030 next year, then $1,61 the year
after, you're quietly outrunning inflation without even feeling it. Over
20 years, that tiny increment turns $760,000 into over $1 million. Same portfolio,
same returns, just a 3% annual increase in contributions. And here's the kicker.
in contributions. And here's the kicker.
Nobody tells you this. The financial
services industry doesn't want you to know this because if you did, you'd realize you don't need their high fee, actively managed funds. You'd realize
the whole game is just basic math and behavioral psychology. You'd realize you
behavioral psychology. You'd realize you can do this yourself. And then they lose their 2% annual fee on your million-doll portfolio, which is $20,000 a year,
every year, forever. That's why they make retirement seem complicated.
Complexity is the product. Confusion is
the business model. Let me give you a case study with actual numbers. So, this
feels concrete. Let's say you're 35 years old. You're making $80,000 a year
years old. You're making $80,000 a year right now. You're saving 20%. So, that's
right now. You're saving 20%. So, that's
$16,000 a year going into investments.
You're investing in a simple index fund averaging 8% annually, which is conservative based on historical data.
At that pace, in 10 years, you'll have about $245,000.
Not bad, but nowhere near retirement.
Now, let's add the income multiplier.
Let's say you spend the next 3 years building a high value skill. Could be
anything. Sales, coding, consulting, copywriting, content creation, doesn't matter. What matters is you push your
matter. What matters is you push your income from 80,000 to 130,000 by age 38.
You keep your lifestyle mostly flat.
Maybe you spend an extra 10,000 a year.
That's fine. You're now saving 30,000 a year instead of 16,000. And here's where it gets wild. By age 45, you'll have about $720,000.
You didn't change your investing strategy. You didn't time the market.
strategy. You didn't time the market.
You didn't buy some memecoin. You just
increased your earning power and stayed consistent. But wait, because this is
consistent. But wait, because this is where the 25 times rule comes in and blows the whole thing open. If your
lifestyle costs $60,000 a year, your magic retirement number is $1.5 million.
Why? Because at a 4% withdrawal rate, 1.5 million throws off 60,000 a year forever. That's the math. It's not
forever. That's the math. It's not
complicated. It's just that nobody explains it without wrapping it in jargon and selling you a course. So,
you're sitting there at age 45 with $720,000.
You're not done yet, but you're halfway there. And here's the psychological
there. And here's the psychological shift that changes everything. You're no
longer measuring your progress by your account balance. You're measuring it in
account balance. You're measuring it in freedom units. At $60,000 a year in
freedom units. At $60,000 a year in expenses, that's 5,000 a month. If your
portfolio is generating $2,400 a month, you're 48% free. That's almost half your life bought back. You could quit your job and work part-time. You could take a
sbatical. You can negotiate a 4-day work
sbatical. You can negotiate a 4-day work week because you don't need the money as badly as your boss thinks you do. This
is what financial independence actually looks like before you hit the finish line. It's leverage. It's options. It's
line. It's leverage. It's options. It's
saying no to things you hate because you've built a cushion that lets you breathe. And that feeling, that shift in
breathe. And that feeling, that shift in how you move through the world is worth more than any account balance. Now,
here's the part where I lose some of you, but I'm going to say it anyway because it's true. The biggest obstacle to early retirement isn't market returns. It's not inflation. It's not
returns. It's not inflation. It's not
taxes. It's your own psychology.
Specifically, your inability to delay gratification and your addiction to looking rich instead of being free.
There's a concept I learned from a fiscal lawyer I work with. He calls it the performance tax. Every time you buy something to signal status, a nice car,
a fancy watch, a bigger house than you need, you're paying a performance tax.
You're trading future freedom for present perception. And the math is
present perception. And the math is brutal. If you spend $40,000 on a car
brutal. If you spend $40,000 on a car you don't really need, that's not just $40,000. That's $40,000 that could have
$40,000. That's $40,000 that could have compounded at 8% for 20 years. That's
$186,000 of freedom you just traded for a depreciating asset that'll be worth $12,000 in 5 years. I'm not saying live like a monk. I'm saying every dollar is
a soldier. You can either send it to
a soldier. You can either send it to work building your freedom or you can send it to the mall to buy you a temporary dopamine hit. One path looks rich today, the other makes you free
tomorrow. And here's the thing, most
tomorrow. And here's the thing, most people can't tell the difference until it's too late. Let me tell you about a guy I met at a conference. Let's call
him Derek. He's 53, makes $250,000 a year, lives in a $4 million house, drives a $110,000 car, sends his kids to
private school, and he told me dead serious that he's trapped. He can't
retire until he's at least 65 because his expenses are $18,000 a month. He
built a life that looks successful from the outside but requires him to keep working into his 70s. That's not wealth.
That's a prison with a nice view.
Compare that to another guy I know. Call
him Allen. Makes 140,000. Lives in a house worth 600,000. Drives a Honda. His
expenses are about 5,000 a month. At 50,
he had 1.8 million saved. He could have retired right then. Instead, he kept working part-time doing consulting because he liked the work, not because he needed the money. That's freedom.
That's what we're actually trying to build here. So, here's the reversal
build here. So, here's the reversal nobody talks about. You think the problem is that you don't make enough money, but for most people, the real problem is they've built a life that
costs too much. And the psychological trap is that every time you increase your income, your lifestyle expands to match it. It's called the hydonic
match it. It's called the hydonic treadmill. You make more, you spend
treadmill. You make more, you spend more, you feel the same, and you never get ahead. The only way to break that
get ahead. The only way to break that loop is to consciously uncouple your income from your expenses. Grow one,
stabilize the other. That's the gap where wealth lives. Now, let's talk about the 25 times rule in detail because this is where it all comes
together. If you want to retire, you
together. If you want to retire, you need to know your number. And your
number is just your annual expenses multiplied by 25. That's it. If you
spend 40,000 a year, your number is 1 million. If you spend 60,000, it's 1.5
million. If you spend 60,000, it's 1.5 million. If you spend 100,000, it's 2.5
million. If you spend 100,000, it's 2.5 million. The reason this works is
million. The reason this works is because of the 4% rule, which says you can safely withdraw 4% of your portfolio every year without running out of money.
It's based on historical market returns and withdrawal rates studied over decades. It's not perfect, but it's the
decades. It's not perfect, but it's the best framework we have. Here's where it gets tactical. If you're aiming for
gets tactical. If you're aiming for early retirement, you might want to be more conservative. Use 3 12% or even 3%.
more conservative. Use 3 12% or even 3%.
That bumps your 25 times number to about 28 or 33 times. So if you spend 60,000 a year and you want extra safety, your number becomes closer to 2 million
instead of 1.5 million. Is that harder?
Yes. Is it more secure? Also yes. You're
buying insurance against sequence of returns risk, which is just a fancy way of saying a market crash right when you retire could screw up your whole plan.
But here's the thing most people miss.
You don't have to save that whole number out of pocket. Compounding does most of the work. Let's say your target is 1.5
the work. Let's say your target is 1.5 million. If you're starting with $50,000
million. If you're starting with $50,000 already saved and you're putting in $2,000 a month at 8% returns, you'll hit 1.5 million in about 23 years. But if
you increase that contribution by just 5% every year, you'll hit it in 18 years. And if you can push your monthly
years. And if you can push your monthly contribution from 2,000 to 3,000 by increasing your income, you'll hit it in 14 years. Same market returns. Totally
14 years. Same market returns. Totally
different timeline. That's the income multiplier at work. Here's another
angle. Let's say you're 40 years old right now. You want to retire by 50. You
right now. You want to retire by 50. You
have 100,000 saved. You're putting in 3,000 a month. At 8%, you'll have about 670,000 in 10 years. Not enough if your
number is 1.5 million. But if you increase your contributions by 7% a year and you push your income up so you can contribute 4,000 a month by year 3,
you'll cross 1 million by year 10. Still
short, but you're 70% of the way there.
And here's the secret. You don't have to fully retire at your target date. You
can go part-time. You can do consulting.
You can work on passion projects because the closer you get to your number, the less the outcome matters. You've already
bought back most of your life. Lazy
investing built more fortune than crypto memes. I've watched this play out over
memes. I've watched this play out over and over. The people who got rich fast
and over. The people who got rich fast almost always lose it fast. The people
who built wealth slowly and boring are the ones still standing. And the reason is psychological. Fast money doesn't
is psychological. Fast money doesn't teach you the skills you need to keep it. Slow money forces you to learn
it. Slow money forces you to learn discipline, patience, and systems thinking. It forces you to understand
thinking. It forces you to understand how incentives work. It forces you to confront your own weaknesses. That
process is the real wealth. The money is just the receipt. So, let's bring this back to the beginning. Remember Marcus,
the guy who realized he was buying back his life at twice the price? Here's what
he did. He didn't quit his job. He
didn't panic. He sat down and mapped out his three layer structure. He calculated
his freedom units. He realized he was already 12% free and didn't even know it. That shifted everything. He stopped
it. That shifted everything. He stopped
seeing retirement as this distant binary thing where you either work or you don't. He started seeing it as a
don't. He started seeing it as a spectrum. And once he reframed it that
spectrum. And once he reframed it that way, the pressure lifted. He increased
his income by switching companies and negotiating a better salary. He bumped
his contributions by 5% a year. And now,
three years later, he's at 31% free. He
bought back every Friday, works 4 days a week. His quality of life exploded. And
week. His quality of life exploded. And
he's on track to fully retire at 56 instead of 71. 15 years bought back, not because he got lucky, because he understood the game. Here are your three
takeaways.
One, stop measuring progress by account balance. Measure it in freedom units.
balance. Measure it in freedom units.
How much of your life have you bought back? That's the number that matters.
back? That's the number that matters.
Two, you can't budget your way to wealth. You need to grow your income
wealth. You need to grow your income while holding lifestyle creep in check.
That's the gap where compounding actually has room to work. Three, build
a three-layer portfolio. growth for
compounding, income for cash flow, stability for psychology. That structure
keeps you in the game when everyone else is panic selling. The financial services industry wants you to think this is complicated so they can charge you fees to manage your confusion. But it's not
complicated. It's just math and
complicated. It's just math and psychology. And if you understand both,
psychology. And if you understand both, you can buy back your life in 10 years instead of 40. The only question is whether you'll actually do it. Because
knowing the plan and executing the plan are two very different things. And most
people will read this, not along, and change nothing. Don't be most
change nothing. Don't be most
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