張雷:景德鎮丙丁柴窯 The World-class Woodkiln
By 一条Yit
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Jingdezhen's Porcelain Origin**: Fuliang town is the origin of the capital of porcelain. Woodkiln BingDing is in Qiancheng village, Fuliang town, Jiangxi province, leaning against hills and surrounded by bamboos. [00:09], [00:31] - **No Blueprint Kiln Build**: We didn’t have a blueprint or follow any model. It’s all in the kiln builder’s head to build it with minimum materials and the simplest construction logic. [01:40], [02:01] - **Minimalist Materials Only**: Besides the bricks there is only one other material used, concrete. Professor Yu said we must build a unique concrete house better than Tadao Ando by pushing it to the limit with zero wall anchors. [02:01], [03:27] - **Sacred Spatial Experience**: The entrance is narrow, you feel like the space is squeezing in, going up the stairs and look back at the kiln from high up for a special sense of space. There is an opening on the roof to invite light in, which makes the building kind of sacred. [02:31], [02:53] - **First Firing Milestone**: The kiln was finished in April 2019, the first ignition was April 29 and we started firing on May 4 with about 2000 pieces of porcelain with delicate figure and smooth glazing. Unlike regular gas kilns it has an annual production of three, four batches. [03:33], [04:13] - **Venice Biennale Debut**: At the 16th Venice Biennale the first work across the entrance of the China hall is our Woodkiln BingDing. To express an ancient dying art in a contemporary way is the responsibility of a modern architect. [03:58], [04:13]
Topics Covered
- Woodkiln Fuses Tradition and Contemporary Design
- Kiln Built from Head, No Blueprints
- Sculpt Space to Control Light and Ritual
- Zero Anchors Beats Tadao Ando
- Revive Dying Art at Venice Biennale
Full Transcript
Making porcelain is actually very cool It’s a combination of traditional artistry and craftsmanship It has to be ceremonial Woodkiln BingDing is in Qiancheng village, Fuliang town, Jiangxi province Leaning against hills and surrounded by bamboos Jingdezhen used to be a part of Fuliang Fuliang town is the origin of the capital of porcelain
Woodkiln is a traditional technique Someone like professor Yu who knows how to build a kiln and how to operate it If he owns a woodkiln He can literally bring the skills of woodkiln To a whole new level November 2016, we met for the first time Our hope is to represent the contemporary Jingdezhen woodkilns
With Woodkiln BingDing The kiln covers a 5mu slot of land Floor area 1,800 square meters It takes a rectangular shape The space with axis Concrete arches and red bricks The entire space centers on the furnace It’s a two-arch structure
We didn’t have a blueprint Or follow any model It’s all in the kiln builder’s head To build it With minimum materials and the simplest construction logic To emphasize on the kiln itself Besides the bricks There is only one other material used, concrete
The material, the structure and the space are integrated Due to the requirement of production Plenty of space is left in front of the kiln And saggars stand on both sides At the time of ignition And starting the kiln A place like this is necessary Another dynamic route Is for visitors Porcelain fans would come visit The entrance is located on the axis It’s narrow
You feel like the space is squeezing in Going up the stairs And look back at the kiln from high up You will experience a special sense of space Controlling of the sense of light is important There is an opening on the roof To invite light in Which makes the building kind of sacred
And the openings on the sides are long and narrow Not much light penetrates through them Professor Yu told me That we must build a unique concrete house Better than Tadao Ando 56 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:23,840 I was thrilled to hear that And I wondered how can we beat Tadao Ando He said we push it to the limit We use zero wall anchors in the entire building
The kiln was finished in April 2019 The first ignition was April 29 and we started firing on May 4 About 2000 pieces of porcelain With delicate figure And smooth glazing Unlike regular gas kilns It has an annual production of three, four batches
At the 16th Venice Biennale The first work across the entrance of the China hall is our Woodkiln BingDing To express an ancient dying art in a contemporary way Is the responsibility of a modern architect
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