Trump Imposes 15% Tariffs Despite Supreme Court Verdict | Vantage with Palki Sharma | N18G
By Firstpost
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Trump Defies Supreme Court Tariffs Ruling**: Last Friday, the US Supreme Court struck down Trump's global tariffs, finding he exceeded his authority as president. Trump attacked the court and imposed a new 15% global tariff using the 1974 Trade Act. [00:55], [01:22] - **New Tariffs Temporary, Need Congress Approval**: The new 15% tariffs under the 1974 Trade Act cannot exceed 15% and last only 150 days, after which Trump must get US Congress approval or they automatically repeal. Trump claims he does not need Congress approval. [02:47], [03:03] - **Trump's Petty Supreme Court Attacks**: Trump called US judges fools, lap dogs, and an embarrassment, and now refuses to use uppercase letters for 'supreme court' due to lack of respect. He claims the verdict accidentally gave him more presidential powers. [03:40], [04:08] - **Asia Benefits from Lower Uniform Tariffs**: India had negotiated 18% tariffs, China 32%, and Southeast Asia around 20%, but the new 15% global tariff reduces these rates. Countries like UK and Australia at 10% see a setback. [05:07], [05:22] - **EU Halts Trade Deal Ratification**: The European Union is set to stop ratifying its trade deal after losing zero tariffs on crucial sectors under the new 15% regime. They insist a deal is a deal and cannot raise tariffs post-sealing. [05:36], [05:59] - **$134B Tariff Refunds to Importers Only**: American importers paid around $134 billion in tariffs, passed to customers, and must now be refunded per the verdict, but only importers get the money, not consumers who bore the brunt. [08:20], [08:53]
Topics Covered
- Trump Defies Supreme Court on Tariffs
- New Tariffs Temporary Without Congress
- Verdict Benefits High-Tariff Asian Nations
- Allies Trapped Despite Leverage on Trump
- Markets Shrug at Tariff Uncertainty
Full Transcript
[music] [music] When the Supreme Court talks, you listen. That's how most democracies
listen. That's how most democracies work. It doesn't matter if you're the
work. It doesn't matter if you're the most popular president in history. It
doesn't matter if you have a brute majority in parliament. When the top court says something, you listen.
Well, not Donald Trump. Last Friday, the US Supreme Court struck down his global tariffs. They found that Trump had
tariffs. They found that Trump had exceeded his authority as president. And
frankly, it was a a godscent for the US president. His tariffs were already
president. His tariffs were already unpopular among the people. They were
raising prices. They were dampening growth. So, a wise politician would have
growth. So, a wise politician would have cashed in. Basically, they would have
cashed in. Basically, they would have used this verdict to roll back the tariffs. Again, not Donald Trump. He
tariffs. Again, not Donald Trump. He
attacked the court for its decision and he imposed a new tariff using a different law.
>> The Supreme Court's ruling on tariffs is deeply disappointing and I'm ashamed of certain members of the court, absolutely ashamed for not
having the courage to do what's right for our country. Foreign countries that have been ripping us off for years are ecstatic. They're so happy
ecstatic. They're so happy and they're dancing in the streets, but they won't be dancing for long. That I
can assure you. I know the people that brought the lawsuit and you know they're sleeves bags, major slee bags, but I know them and they're foreign country
centric. Today I will sign an order to
centric. Today I will sign an order to impose a 10% global tariff under section 122 over and above our normal tariffs
already being charged. And we're also initiating several section 301 and other investigations to protect our country
from unfair trading practices of other countries and companies.
>> It started off at 10% but within hours Trump raised it to 15%. This time he's using another law from the 1970s, the 1974 Trade Act. This act allows the US
president to impose sweeping tariffs.
But there are conditions. For starters,
the rate cannot be over 15%, plus they only last for 150 days. The tariffs last for 150 days. After that, Trump will have to get approval from the US
Congress. If not, the tariffs will
Congress. If not, the tariffs will automatically repeal.
Though Trump says he does not need that.
Look at his latest social media post.
I'm quoting.
I do not have to go back to Congress to get approval of tariffs. It has already been gotten in many forms a long time ago. They're also just reaffirmed. They
ago. They're also just reaffirmed. They
were also just reaffirmed by the ridiculous and poorly crafted Supreme Court decision.
Now, it's not clear what Donald Trump is trying to say, but as things stand, this is a temporary measure. The US Congress will not support a 15% global tariff.
Meaning the White House will need another solution and they will need it fast. In fact, Trump was absolutely
fast. In fact, Trump was absolutely livid on Friday. Even by his standards, he blew a fuse. The president called the US judges fools and lap dogs. He called
them an embarrassment to their families.
And today, these attacks continued.
Trump unleashed a new level of pettiness today. He says he won't use upper case
today. He says he won't use upper case for the Supreme Court anymore. Listen to
this. I'm quoting the Supreme Court. I
will be using lowerase letters for a while based on a complete lack of respect. Accidentally and unwittingly
respect. Accidentally and unwittingly gave me as president of the United States far more powers and strength than I had prior to their ridiculous, dumb, and very internationally divisive
ruling.
Like I said, a new level of pettiness.
But what exactly is Trump talking about here? How does this verdict accidentally
here? How does this verdict accidentally empower him? And if it does, why is
empower him? And if it does, why is Trump so angry about it? Why isn't he celebrating the verdict? Because what
he's saying is not true. The verdict is a major setback to the White House. And
as always, Trump is just trying to spin it. The question is, who does this
it. The question is, who does this actually benefit? Who does the verdict
actually benefit? Who does the verdict benefit? Some countries did negotiate
benefit? Some countries did negotiate rates lower than 15%. Countries like the UK and Australia, they secured 10% tariffs from the White House. For them,
this verdict is a setback.
But for most of Asia, this is a better equation. India, for instance, had
equation. India, for instance, had negotiated 18% tariffs. China was facing 32% tariffs and most of Southeast Asia is at around 20%. So for these
countries, there is a reduction in tariffs.
Having said that, here's a bigger question. What happens to the trade
question. What happens to the trade deals? Well, that depends on which
deals? Well, that depends on which country you're talking about. Western
countries are not too happy about this change. The European Union is set to
change. The European Union is set to stop the ratification of its trade deal.
They want some clarity first. You see,
the EU had secured a 15% tariff rate from the White House. They' also
obtained zero tariffs on some crucial sectors. Now, that advantage of zero
sectors. Now, that advantage of zero tariffs is gone, which is why Brussels is putting the ratification on hold.
They say a deal is a deal. You cannot
raise tariffs after sealing a deal.
Meanwhile, in Asia, the thinking must be quite the opposite. Their trade deals with Donald Trump are already unpopular at home, and they will see this as a chance to renegotiate, to basically seek
better terms. China, for example, would be thrilled.
They are calling for a review of the trade equation.
>> China urges the United States to cancel its unilateral tariff measures on its trading partners.
There are no winners in a trade war and that protectionism leads nowhere.
>> It's easy for American rivals like China, but for American partners, it's a bit more complicated. Technically, you
can now play hard ball with Trump. The
US Supreme Court has given you the perfect leverage. But if you do so, you
perfect leverage. But if you do so, you will antagonize the US president. He can
still use other laws to hurt your exports. He can also hit you elsewhere
exports. He can also hit you elsewhere like on defense or semiconductors which is why American allies will be wary.
Yes, they will take time to re-evaluate their options but walking away from the deals well that will be tough. Just
consider the example of Japan. Japan has
agreed to invest $550 billion in the US economy and that pledge is a crucial part of the US Japan trade deal.
The first package worth around $36 billion was announced last week. And
despite the Supreme Court verdict, Tokyo says it will go ahead. It will still invest the first package of $36 billion into the US economy. And that's the
expectation from Washington as well.
Trump's trade envoy says they will not cancel existing agreements. Those
pledges and tariffs will continue.
The problem is that's a direct clash with the Supreme Court verdict, the American Supreme Court's verdict. The US
will stop collecting the reciprocal tariffs from tomorrow and on the same day it will start imposing the new tariffs.
These two tariff regimes are very different from each other. For instance,
Trump's old regime promises 10% tariffs to Australia, but the new regime imposes 15% tariffs. So why would the Australian
15% tariffs. So why would the Australian government simply accept this change?
That's the first looming flash point.
The second is the issue of refunds.
American importers paid the tariffs imposed by Donald Trump. They paid it and then they transferred the burden to American customers. We're talking around
American customers. We're talking around $134 billion. That's the extra payment.
$134 billion. That's the extra payment.
Technically, this money must be refunded to those importers. The US Supreme Court did not weigh in on that. This issue
will be decided by lower courts. But
even if they order a refund, American citizens won't get a penny and they are the ones who bore the brunt of the higher tariffs, yet not a single dollar will go to the American
customers. Only the importers will get
customers. Only the importers will get that money. It's one of the reasons why
that money. It's one of the reasons why businesses are happy.
But what about the markets? How are
investors reacting to this news? Well,
there's no extraordinary movement. The
S&P 500 is around 0.4% down. The German
DAX is also down by half a percent and the British Footsie is just 0.2% up.
And what explains this lukewarm response? Well, it's the uncertainty.
response? Well, it's the uncertainty.
The American Supreme Court's verdict does not mark the end of Trump's tariff war. In fact, he's doubling down on it.
war. In fact, he's doubling down on it.
This raises the prospect of more temporary measures, more on andoff tariffs, and maybe a looming institutional showdown in Washington.
And that is why the markets are wary.
The tariff verdict may have weakened Trump's hand, but it has not weakened his resolve.
>> Power doesn't end quietly.
Some deaths are not accidents. They are
messages. A gunshot,
a crowd, a country frozen, the killer disappears.
The questions don't. This is not just about who died. It's about what followed. Governments fell, armies
followed. Governments fell, armies moved, history rewrote itself. Five
leaders, five moments, one pattern, the assassination.
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