Trump just lost the trade war with China - which he started!
By Geopolitical Economy Report
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Trump lost the trade war with China**: Donald Trump has lost the trade war he initiated against China, as evidenced by the one-year truce agreement which saw the US making more concessions than China. [00:59] - **China is now an economic superpower**: China has ascended to global economic superpower status, capable of imposing material economic harm on the US and no longer willing to be bullied by Washington. [03:38] - **US consumers pay for Trump's tariffs**: US consumers are bearing over half the cost of Trump's tariffs, experiencing higher prices due to this tax on consumption, which disproportionately affects lower-income households. [17:34] - **US manufacturing jobs declined due to tariffs**: Contrary to promises of re-industrialization, US manufacturing jobs have fallen since Trump imposed tariffs, with uncertainty around trade policy leading to job losses. [21:05] - **US farmers hurt by trade war, then bailed out**: US soybean farmers, a key Trump constituency, suffered billions in lost sales due to China pausing imports, necessitating a massive government bailout funded by tariffs paid by American consumers. [23:35], [25:55] - **China dominates rare earths and chip industries**: China's dominance in rare earth processing and its rapid advancement in semiconductor manufacturing, spurred by US restrictions, highlight its growing technological self-reliance and manufacturing power. [27:38], [31:56]
Topics Covered
- China's ascendancy: A new global economic superpower
- US consumers bear the brunt of Trump's tariffs
- China's rare earth dominance: A critical Achilles' heel for the US
- US tech war on China: Fueling China's semiconductor industry
- China's planning success: Outpacing the US in critical technologies
Full Transcript
Donald Trump is losing the trade war
against China which he himself started.
Trump held an important meeting with
China's president CiPing in South Korea
on the 30th of October and they came to
a new agreement which essentially
amounted to a one-year truce in the US
trade war. Now, in a few minutes here, I
will look at the exact details of this
agreement and I will further discuss
issues like Trump's tariffs on China and
China's export restrictions on rare
earths. I will also look at the trade
between US and China, especially
agricultural trade and China's exports
of advanced technologies. And I will
look at how China has been catching up
in some cuttingedge high-tech sectors,
especially semiconductors. But the main
takeaway from all of this is that
although this is not the end of the
trade war, it's only a one-year truce,
Donald Trump has clearly lost this
battle in the trade war. China has won
this battle. As the Financial Times put
it, China is emerging as a US peer rival
at the CiPing Donald Trump summit. The
FT noted that when Trump first started
the trade war on China back in his first
term as US president, it actually
surprised Beijing. However, the FT
noted, quote, "This time, a better
prepared and economically more powerful
China has been able to fight its once
far mightier opponent to a standill."
End quote. The FT noted that there were
at least three examples of how China was
able to defend itself and fight back in
this trade war that Donald Trump
started. First of all, Trump increased
tariffs on China to 145%
as an act of shock and awe. This was a
kind of nuclear trade war and Trump
thought that China would give in and
surrender. On the contrary, China
defended itself and hit back with the
exact same level of reciprocal tariffs
which freaked out the United States and
it backed down. Then the second example
of China fighting back was when China
put export controls on rare earths. And
later I will show how China dominates
the global production and processing of
rare earth elements that also freaked
out the US because US industry relies
very heavily on Chinese rare earths and
Trump once again was forced to back
down. And then the US government
extended export controls not only on
semiconductors but also to thousands of
subsidiaries of Chinese companies. And
in response to this, China tightened its
controls on rare earths which once again
forced the US to back down. Unlike any
other country on Earth, you know, Trump
has been waging war on dozens of
countries. China is the only one that
was able to actually fight back and
defend itself against the US and prevent
Trump from imposing an unequal treaty.
And this is why an analyst at the major
European bank BNP Paraba wrote the
following. The United States is
accepting that quote it is now dealing
with a peer rival capable of imposing
material economic harm on it. a
relatively new position for the US and a
development which at least to us
confirms China's ascendancy to global
economic superpower status. End quote.
That is the money quote today. China is
officially an economic superpower and
the US empire cannot bully around
Beijing and try to force it to do what
it wants like the US has done with its
so-called allies in Europe and South
Korea and other countries. China was not
willing to be bullied by the US.
However, with that said, I emphasized
earlier that this is only a battle in a
larger trade war that is going to
continue. It is certainly not the end.
And the FT made it clear that further US
China tensions are inevitable. They
noted that most of the agreements
between C and Trump were relatively
narrow and they mostly suspended
existing punitive measures but did not
scrap them altogether. The FT quoted a
Chinese scholar who said quote this
summit can only bring about a tactical
dant rather than a strategic reset for
the US China relations. End quote. And I
agree. This is a dant. It's a temporary
truce. It is not the end at all. Now
let's discuss what exactly was agreed to
in this sheump meeting in South Korea.
Here is the so-called scorecard that was
kept by Bloomberg. So one, the US agreed
to lower its fentinel related tariffs
from 20% to 10%. The US is also
suspending the 50% expansion of its US
entity list which is basically a form of
sanctions targeting Chinese companies.
Trump is backing away from the 100%
tariff threat on China and the US is
suspending ship fees. Those were the US
concessions. On the other side, China is
giving up its rare earth controls and
China is going to resume buying American
soybeans, although China was already
buying those soybeans before. So, this
is not really a new concession made by
China. And maybe China will agree to buy
energy from the US. That's what Trump
floated, but there's not actually an
agreement on that yet. That's a
hypothetical. And then finally, China
agreed to crack down on the export of
chemicals that are used to make
fentinel, although China already had
some restrictions on that. And maybe
there will be some kind of agreement on
Tik Tok. But again, this is not clear.
It's completely ambiguous. So in
reality, China is not making very many
concessions, which is why, as Bloomberg
put it, China is giving up less than
what the US gave up. Bloomberg concludes
that China won this round of the trade
war. This was also the conclusion of the
Associated Press. As the AP put it, "The
deal between the US and China is undoing
the damage of a self-inflicted trade
war." The AP quoted an influential
economist at a prestigious US
university, Cornell, who said, quote,
"It is hard to see what major gains the
US has made in the bilateral
relationship relative to where things
stood before Trump took office." End
quote. So basically, after months and
months of Trump escalating against China
and attacking China, we're back to
square one. We're basically back to
January when Trump entered office again.
Now, this is quite funny because if we
go back to April when Trump massively
escalated the trade war on China,
Trump's Treasury Secretary, the
billionaire hedge fund manager Scott
Bessent claimed that the US had all the
cards and China was playing with a quote
losing hand end quote. He claimed that
the US had so much leverage over China
and that Beijing would completely
surrender amid Trump's threats. That's
clearly the exact opposite of what has
happened since then. I remember making
videos back then in which I argued and
looked at a lot of evidence that I'll
review today. I showed that actually the
US is more dependent on China than vice
versa. And this is not 2000. 20 years
ago, 25 years ago, China was very
dependent on trade with the United
States. But in the past two decades,
China has significantly reduced its
dependence on trade with the US and
export to the US market. And today, the
US only represents around 10% of China's
overall trade. And China represents
around 11% of the US overall trade. But
China still has some clear advantages.
When I was doing my original analysis
back in April when Trump launched this
new phase of the trade war, I analyzed
what exactly the US exports to China and
what China exports to the US. And you
can see that the most important goods
that China exports to the US include
many technologies that the US simply
cannot produce like cell phones and
computers and electric batteries and
electrical transformers and other
electrical machinery and car parts were
no longer in the 1990s or early 2000s
when the majority of China's exports to
the US were low value added goods like
furniture and toys and household
appliances. China has very quickly moved
up the global value chain. And the
reality is that the US simply cannot
replace many of these technologies that
it imports from China. Now, if you look
at what the US exports to China on the
other hand, yes, the US does export a
few high-tech goods that China cannot
replace, especially integrated circuits,
advanced semiconductors. However, many
of the other goods the US exports to
China can easily be replaced. This
includes things like crude petroleum and
gas and soybeans and corn. These are
commodities that many other countries
produce. China can import them from
somewhere else. The US did used to
export cars to China, but now China has
become the world's number one producer
of cars. And most people in China prefer
buying cars from Chinese companies
because they're cheaper and they're of
better quality. So the reality is that
overall the US is more dependent on
trade with China. Now many people in the
Trump administration like Bessant and
Trump himself think that the economy of
China today is like the economy of China
in the 80s and 90s when China was making
very low value added labor inensive
goods of low quality. China has
massively boosted its technological
capabilities and today China is the
world's manufacturing superpower leading
in the vast majority of industries. This
is why the Financial Times published a
report in which it concluded that China
exports a lot of advanced tech to the US
that the US cannot source from anywhere
else. And the FT published this chart
using data from Harvard showing how the
US is actually dependent on importing
highv value tech including machinery,
telecommunications equipment, vehicles
and semiconductors and also a lot of
machine parts that it cannot get from
anywhere else. Whereas China imports a
lot of fuel energy from the US which it
can get from many other countries. So
what we've seen over the past two
decades is that the Chinese government
has used industrial policy, state-led
development policies and planning,
central planning in order to move up the
global value chain and increase its
technological self-sufficiency. So it's
no longer as dependent on the US. So in
the past 20 years, China has become less
reliant on exporting to the US market.
While at the same time, US industry has
become much more reliant on importing
inputs, industrial inputs from China,
which are needed for the advanced
manufacturing in the US. Economists at
the firm Gavacal concluded that the US
is more reliant on inputs from China in
all of the following industries:
agriculture manufacturing including
electronics, motor vehicles, and
machinery utilities construction
services, and in general, the whole
economy average. And yet, despite all of
this evidence, top US officials simply
drank the Kool-Aid. They believed in
their own propaganda. They believe that
China's economy was a basket case and
that as Scott Bessant said the US had
all the cards. China was playing with a
losing hand. China is completely
dependent on access to the US market,
exporting to the US market. In reality,
if you look at data in most Chinese
industry, the vast majority of revenue
comes from domestic purchases. Yes,
China is dependent on exporting
electronics, especially consumer
electronics. But overall, in the vast
majority of China's industries, it is
actually domestic revenue that makes up
the vast majority of overall revenue.
And even when you look at the export
revenue in aggregate, the US does
represent an important part, but it's
still only a minority of the overall
export revenue. And there are other
countries around the world. Even if
China is simply exporting to Vietnam or
Mexico or Indonesia or Thailand and then
maybe companies in those countries are
adding a bit more value to the product
and then exporting it to the US. It
doesn't matter. Chinese exporters are
only concerned about selling the good.
They don't care if it ultimately goes to
the US. They just want to sell it. And
this is actually by the way good for
countries like Vietnam and Mexico and
Indonesia that are developing their own
manufacturing sector and taking
advantage of the US trade war against
China. So what this shows overall is
that this is why the US has been losing
the trade war against China that Donald
Trump started and of course it was
continued by Joe Biden and the
Democrats. This is bipartisan. It's not
just Trump. But now that Trump is in his
second term as US president, he
massively escalated the trade war on
China and he believed the propaganda
claiming that the US had all the cards
and China had a bad hand. But, you know,
as people joked on social media, China
makes the cards. The US has
de-industrialized, China is the world's
manufacturing superpower. And that's why
I'm not surprised at all that China has
been winning this trade war. So, I think
all this explains why Trump ultimately
came to this agreement. And let's keep
in mind, it was the US that was
pressuring China to come to the
negotiating table, not vice versa. China
was fine waiting longer. It was the US
that was increasingly desperate. And as
the Financial Times put it, this is
simply a one-year truce. The FT quoted
an analyst from the hawkish US think
tank CSIS, which by the way is an
anti-China think tank. They're not in
any way pro-China, but this analyst
acknowledged that China's President Ce
stared down Trump and Trump blinked. C
has mastered managing Trump. Meeting US
threats with larger threats has gotten
Washington to back down. End quote. Now,
of course, if you listen to Trump, he's
claiming the exact opposite. In his
typical bombastic fashion, Trump claimed
that it was an amazing meeting with
President C. and he claimed on a scale
of zero to 10 with 10 being the best,
the meeting was a 12. Now, this is
because Trump will never admit when he
loses. He doesn't want to acknowledge
the fact that he started the trade war
on China and yet he has been losing. And
this is especially because midterm
elections are coming up in the US in
just one year in 2026. And Trump and the
Republicans are already focusing on
those elections. I think this is a big
reason why Trump wanted this one-year
truce. I would not be surprised if after
the midterm elections, Trump restarts
the trade war on China. But Trump was
afraid that continuing to escalate the
trade war on China would blow back on
the US economy and hurt the Republican
party's chances in the upcoming midterm
elections. Especially because polling by
groups like Pew Research shows that the
Republican party and Trump are very
unpopular. Although, of course, I should
point out that the Democrats are also
unpopular. Both parties are very
unpopular. The majority of Americans say
the Republican party is too extreme in
its positions. And the majority of
Americans do not think that the
Republican party governs in an honest
way. Although, I should point out that
they feel the same about the Democrats.
I'm not trying to defend the Democrats
here. I'm just being objective in
looking at the facts and they show that
Trump and the Republicans are simply not
popular. In fact, the latest polling
from The Economist from the 31st of
October found that 284 days into Trump's
second term, his net approval rating is
18% and it has continuously fallen
throughout Trump's term. Only 39% of
Americans approve of Trump's policies.
57%
nearly 3-fifths of Americans disapprove
of Trump's policies. And it makes sense
that most Americans feel this way
because Trump's policies have been
hurting average workingclass Americans,
especially Trump's tariffs. Goldman
Sachs published data in October that
found that US consumers are bearing more
than half of the cost of Trump's
tariffs. Economists at this major US
bank estimated that US consumers are
paying 55%
of the costs of these tariffs. Now,
Trump has falsely claimed for years that
other countries pay tariffs. That's a
lie. It is not true. Tariffs are a tax
on consumption and it is importers in
the country where the tariffs are
imposed that pay the tariffs. So, US
importers pay the tariffs. Companies in
the US that import goods from China pay
the tariffs. Not China, not Chinese
exporters. And ultimately, US importers,
US companies, usually they pass down the
costs of those tariffs to customers in
the form of higher prices. So Trump has
been increasing taxes, consumption taxes
on workingclass Americans with these
tariffs, which is a form of regressive
taxation. And again, Goldman Sachs
estimated that 55% of those tariffs are
paid by Americans. And that figure is
likely going to increase, especially as
Trump imposes more tariffs. So US
consumers are going to struggle more and
more with higher prices. We've already
seen that consumer price inflation in
the US has been persistently high. The
main measure for this in the US is the
CPI, the consumer price index. And as of
September 2025, it was at 3% compared to
the previous year. This is significantly
above the 2% target that is usually set
by the US Federal Reserve, the US
central bank. And you can see that
consumer price inflation has been rising
ever since Trump imposed massive tariffs
on countries around the world in April
2025. Now obviously yes inflation is not
nearly as high as it was in 2022 coming
out of the pandemic. It peaked at around
9% which is likely a conservative
estimate. But the point is that
inflation in the US has remained hot and
the data shows it's increasing, not
decreasing under Trump, which is very
ironic because inflation was basically
the main reason that Trump won the 2024
US presidential election. It was not
because Americans agreed with all of
Trump's very right-wing policies. It was
because of the inflation crisis coming
out of the pandemic, which was a global
inflation crisis, of course. But the
Biden administration did not handle it
well, especially coming out of the
pandemic. The rich have gotten much,
much richer, and poor and working-class
people are struggling. And Trump claimed
that he would solve the economic issues
and bring down inflation. Of course,
he's only made inflation worse. He has
not solved these deep economic
structural issues. I mean, Trump's
policies have benefited billionaires
like him, but the Democrats did not
actually propose pro-working class
policies that would solve these economic
problems. So, Trump won because he had a
simplistic message claiming that he was
going to solve all of these economic
problems by deporting immigrants, which
did not work. It's actually making
things worse, and by imposing tariffs,
which are also making things worse. In
fact, Trump also claimed that he was
going to re-industrialize the US and
bring back good manufacturing jobs. But
in fact, the data shows that in his
first year as president, the number of
manufacturing jobs has been falling, not
increasing. From April to October 2025,
42,000 manufacturing jobs in the US
disappeared. And a lot of this is
because of the uncertainty surrounding
Trump's tariffs and trade war. CBS News
reported that for all of 2025, 33,000
manufacturing jobs were lost in the US.
And these were jobs making goods like
cars, household appliances, and
electronics. Many of these were good,
well-paid jobs, steady jobs for
workingclass families. And the main
reason for the loss of these jobs in
manufacturing is uncertainty again
because of Trump's tariffs. If you look
at the data from the US Bureau of Labor
Statistics, you can see that when Trump
entered office in January until April,
manufacturing employment was pretty
steady. In fact, it slightly increased.
And then in April, when Trump started
this new trade war, what happened? the
number of manufacturing jobs in the US
fell significantly, which is the exact
opposite of what Trump claimed his
tariffs would do. This is yet another
example of how Trump's trade war has not
been helping average workingclass
Americans. It's been doing the exact
opposite. Now, another group in the US
that was hit hard by Trump's trade war
in China was farmers, especially those
who produce soybeans, who rely very
heavily on exporting to the Chinese
market. Now, as part of the agreement
that was made between Trump and China's
presidency in South Korea in October,
the Trump administration boasted that
China will be buying soybeans from US
farmers. Scott Bessett said this was a
major victory for the Trump
administration and that China will buy
12 million metric tonses of US soybeans.
That sounds like a lot of soybeans,
right? But if you look at the details,
what you see is that in reality, this
number is actually a decrease compared
to what China purchased from US soybean
farmers in the prior season. Last
season, China bought 22.5 million tons
of US soybeans. Now they're going to buy
about half of that, 12 million tons. So
this is not a major concession here by
China. In reality, what happened is that
China was already buying soybeans from
the US and then China paused its import
of soybeans in response to Trump's
aggressive unilateral trade war. And now
China's going back to buying soybeans
like earlier. So from China's
perspective, nothing changed. Trump's
trade war did not actually result in any
gains for the US, at least in this area.
Meanwhile, US farmers have been going
through severe economic pain. As Reuters
put it, quote, the drop in Chinese
demand cost US farmers a key pillar of
Trump's political base, billions of
dollars in lost sales, and the deal
would represent a return to normaly in
trade. End quote. So Trump was hurting
his own voters. The majority of US
farmers voted for Donald Trump. He hurt
them. And now we're back to square one,
exactly where things were before Trump
entered office, before his escalation of
this trade war on China. And again, what
this shows is that when Scott Bessant
claimed that the US held all the cards
and China was more dependent on the US,
it was actually the opposite of reality.
China is less dependent on the US
because what China said is fine, we're
going to stop importing soybeans from
the US and instead China massively
increased its imports of soybeans from
Argentina. China also increased its
purchases of soybeans from Brazil which
has become a major ally of China, a
major trading partner. Brazil is the bee
in bricks. It's one of the co-founders
of bricks. So, China has alternatives to
the US. Again, the Trump administration,
these top US officials drank their own
Kool-Aid, which is always very
dangerous. And I should point out that
this is not surprising at all if you
actually study the facts of what
happened during Trump's first term when
he launched the trade war on China. And
what happened? 92%
of the tariff proceeds of the revenue
that the the US government made from
Trump's tariffs between 2018 and 2020,
nearly all of it, 92% of it was paid to
US farmers as a bailout in the form of
subsidies and relief payments. So Trump
has claimed that supposedly his tariffs
are going to raise all of this revenue,
which by the way, again, I need to
repeat this. That revenue comes from
American consumers. It is a tax on
workingclass Americans, on consumption.
It is a very regressive tax that
especially hits poor and working-class
Americans the hardest because they spend
a much larger percentage of their
paycheck on basic staples like food
compared to rich people who only spend a
small percentage of their income and
wealth on food. But again, Trump used
that revenue during his first term that
he raised from tariffs in order to bail
out US farmers who were hurt by his
trade war. And by the way, the Trump
administration has already been talking
about another bailout of farmers. Now,
during Trump's second term, Trump has
been considering a $10 billion bailout
for US farmers because they've been
hurting due to his escalation of the
trade war on China. So once again, when
you hear Trump boast about all of the
revenue he's raising from tariffs, you
need to keep in mind that a lot of that
money is actually going to pay bailouts
and subsidies because of the damage
caused by his trade war. And again, that
money is not coming from foreign
countries and foreign companies. It's
coming from American consumers paying
attacks in the form of tariffs. Now,
with all of that said, one of the
biggest and most important takeaways of
China's victory in this round of the
trade war is the importance of rare
earths. China completely dominates the
global rare earth supply chain,
including both the mining and especially
the processing and refining of rare
earths. China made up more than 60% of
the mining of rare earths as of 2024.
and over 90% of the refining of rare
earths. Now, despite the name, rare
earths are actually not that rare. They
can be found in many countries around
the world. But what makes it difficult
for other countries to replace China in
the supply chain is the processing of
rare earths is very labor intensive and
it's very complex and most countries do
not have the technology and the supply
chains developed needed to actually
process rare earths. If you look at a
chart visualizing China's dominance in
the global production of rare earth
metals, I mean it's just there's no
comparison. No country even remotely
comes close. The US role is very minor.
In the past few years, especially after
Trump launched the trade war against
China in his first term as president,
the US has increased its share of the
global rare earth industry. But again,
it's just very minor and it's going to
take many years, if not decades, for the
US to try to catch up. Now, when China
responded to Trump's aggressive trade
war and in an act of self-defense, China
restricted the export of rare earths to
the US, that freaked out Washington and
it freaked out the military-industrial
complex in particular because US tech
companies and especially US military
contractors, arms manufacturers are very
dependent on China's processing of rare
earths. The US military cannot produce
the weapons it needs to prepare for war
on China without China's rare earths.
This is why the US government in the
past decade has been pouring resources
into trying to develop a new supply
chain for critical minerals and
especially rare earth elements that cuts
out China. Because in Washington, hawks
are preparing for potential war with
China. And as they prepare for war, they
can't be dependent on critical minerals
coming from China. As China has shown,
if the US attacks China, China can
restrict the export of critical minerals
to the US and cut off US industry. This
was a major Achilles heel that was
exposed in the US by Trump's trade war.
And if you read the journals and the
media outlets of the US
military-industrial complex, they
acknowledge, you know, US military
contractors acknowledge that the US
cannot realistically catch up in the
production of rare earths. As the US
media outlet National Defense put it,
the US cannot dig itself out of the
critical minerals hole. This is a huge
issue. Now, we should always keep in
mind here that the reason that China put
those restrictions on is because it was
responding to US attacks on China. It
was the US that started this trade war
in Trump's first administration. But the
Democrats, Joe Biden, continued the
trade war on China that was started
under Trump and the Republicans.
Unfortunately, the new Cold War, Cold
War II, is completely bipartisan in
Washington. And let's not forget that it
was Joe Biden that put very significant
restrictions on the export of advanced
technologies and especially
semiconductors
to the US. The Biden administration
restricted the export of advanced chips,
advanced chipmools
and semiconductor technology to China.
And the idea in Washington was that this
would be China's Achilles heel. They
said China will not be able to catch up
to the US in new cutting edge
industries, especially artificial
intelligence. US big tech corporations
in Silicon Valley will have a monopoly
on AI. China will be left behind. That
is of course not what happened. Now,
just as China's restrictions on the
export of rare earths have caused the US
government to pour resources and to
develop its own supply chain for
critical minerals, the same thing has
been happening with semiconductors. The
US restrictions on the exports of
semiconductors to China have inspired
China to massively develop its own
domestic chipm industry. And now, China
is dominating the global chip market. So
yes, China has not caught up in the most
advanced chips, but China is dominating
what are known as legacy chips, which
are the chips used in most everyday
technologies. Biden's commerce
secretary, Gina Rayundo, who was waging
this trade war and tech war on China in
the Biden administration, she
acknowledged in 2024 that around 60% of
all new legacy chips coming into the
market in the next several years will be
produced by China. the majority of chips
and the Chinese government has made this
a huge priority through its industrial
policy through its state-led campaign to
move up the value chain and to produce
higher value added more advanced
semiconductors. This is why the Chinese
government has restricted Chinese tech
companies from buying chips from the US
company Nvidia, which is now, you know,
the biggest company in the world by
market capitalization now with over a $5
trillion market cap, which is crazy
because Nvidia basically has a monopoly
on these most advanced chips. So now the
Chinese government has been saying we're
going to pour resources and government
support to develop our own advanced
semiconductors.
And this is at the heart of China's new
5-year plan. You know, China, it does
have a market economy, but it has a
socialist market economy with key parts
of the economy publicly owned by the
government. And still there are elements
of planning that are used, especially in
strategic industries. Every 5 years, the
Communist Party issues a new five-year
plan. And the latest 5-year plan for
2026 to 2030 heavily emphasizes the
importance of technological upgrading,
moving up the global value chain. And in
particular, the new 5-year plan calls
for extraordinary measures to have new
breakthroughs in advanced chip
production. And if you look at China's
past planning, its past goals, it has
met the vast majority of those goals. A
good example of this is the made in
China 2025 initiative. This was a plan
announced back in 2015. And the Chinese
government set goals to become globally
competitive in many important tech
industries. And Bloomberg concluded that
China was very successful in almost all
of the industries it targeted. China is
now the global leader in unmanned aerial
vehicles. That's drones, solar panels,
graphine, high-speed rail, and electric
vehicles and lithium batteries. And
China will soon be the global leader in
carriers of liqufied natural gas, LNG.
And China is also very competitive
globally in the production of advanced
drugs, large tractors, machine tools,
robots, artificial intelligence, and
semiconductors. The only area where
China is not yet competitive is
commercial aircraft. But China is very
likely to catch up in the next few
years. So when the Chinese government
makes plans, unlike the US government,
which almost never actually meets its
goals, China usually meets almost all of
its goals. Not all of them. It's not
perfect, but it comes very close to
meeting its goals. This was actually
admitted by a Western think tank that is
in fact very anti-China called ASPI,
ASPI, the Australian Strategic Policy
Institute. This is a hawkish anti-China
think tank that is backed by the
Australian military and funded by
multiple western governments. And yet
they published a report admitting that
China is dominating global technology
and scientific research. They concluded
you know reluctantly but they concluded
that China is currently leading in 57
out of 64 critical technologies. That is
89% of the critical technologies they
are tracking which is an incredible
increase in just two decades. 20 years
before in the 2003 to the 2007 period
China was only leading in three
technologies out of 64. Now it's 57 out
of 64. And this report again it's an
anti-China think tank. They warned that
the US is in fact losing the strong
historical advantage that it had built
back in the 2003 to 2007 period. The US
was leading in 60 out of 64
technologies. Now the US is only leading
in seven technologies in the 2019 to
2023 period. This is a tectonic shift.
In just two decades, China has become
the world's technological and
manufacturing superpower in no small
part due to government planning and
industrial policy. And yet, China
continues to advance. You know, China is
not just giving up and surrendering to
the US in semiconductors and artificial
intelligence and commercial aircraft.
China also plans on developing very
competitive domestic industries in those
sectors as well. A key part of its next
5-year plan is what China refers to as
quote technological self-reliance. End
quote. So, China will not suffer from
the trade war that the US is very likely
going to continue. Like I said, this is
not the end of the trade war. This is
just a temporary truce in this trade
war. So you can see why hawks in
Washington from both parties,
Republicans and Democrats, are freaking
out about the fact that China has been
leading in some advanced industries. And
this explains why the US has been so
aggressive attacking China in this trade
war, in this tech war that again started
under Trump but also accelerated under
Biden. This is bipartisan. So, if you
look at all of the evidence, it becomes
very clear that Trump's trade war has
been a failure, especially his trade war
against China. Now, he's also waging a
trade war against other countries. I
don't have time to get into that today,
but it is very clear from the evidence
that China won this round of the trade
war. And again, I want to go back to
these absurd comments made by the
billionaire hedge fund manager turned US
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessant, who
claimed that China was playing with a
losing hand and the US had all the
cards. We can now very obviously see
today that that was not true. It is
actually the exact opposite. China is
less dependent on the US than vice
versa. I'm not saying that China is
completely independent. It's not. But
China clearly won this round of the
trade war. The war will still go on, but
China has won this battle and Trump lost
this battle. On that note, I'm going to
wrap up. I want to thank everyone for
joining me today. I am Ben Norton. I am
the editor-inchief of Geopolitical
Economy Report. Please like and
subscribe. Please share this. I will see
you all next time.
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