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What Claude Cowork Actually Does (And Why It's Different)

By Tiago Forte

Summary

Topics Covered

  • AI Chats Lack Execution Value
  • Co-Work Spawns AI Sub-Agents
  • Folder Workspaces Enable Big Picture
  • Plan Mode Asks Critical Questions
  • Co-Work Shifts to Collaborative Desk

Full Transcript

If you've been using something like Chat GPT or Claude, tell me if you've had this experience. You open up a chat,

this experience. You open up a chat, [music] you have a great back and forth conversation full of ideas and insights and questions and answers, but then at the end of it, you step back and you

sort of think, well, where is the result? Where's the value that was

result? Where's the value that was created from all that chatting back and forth? Where did it go? It's felt like

forth? Where did it go? It's felt like the AI is held back somehow. It's really

just a little buddy, a little assistant that you can chat with, which is valuable [music] but it's really been shackled and held back by its inability to do anything more except talk. A little bit of

background. In February of 2025, [music]

background. In February of 2025, [music] Anthropic, the company that makes Claude, tried to address this [music] by quietly coming out with a new product

called Claude Code. What started to happen [music] is that software developers started using claw to code not just for coding but [music] for everything else. They were using it to

everything else. They were using it to manage their to-do list to move forward their project to do research to [music] create spreadsheets and analyses.

Basically the use cases exploded to practically everything that you might want to do on a computer. So in January 2026, [music] just a few weeks ago, Enthropic recognized this trend and they

came out with yet another product called Claude Co-work, which is basically getting the power of Claude code and [music] making it much more accessible and userfriendly so that everyone else

can take advantage of it. Instead of

chatting, you now work alongside the AI on a shared set of files that persist [music] over time. Instead of just talking about work but leaving you to do

most of the execution, Claude [music] can now actually execute much of the work itself. Let me show you what this

work itself. Let me show you what this looks like. This is the MacOSS desktop

looks like. This is the MacOSS desktop app. And what I'll have you notice is

app. And what I'll have you notice is right up here at the top there are now these three separate tabs. Chat was the original one which you can see here below. This is the standard typical LLM

below. This is the standard typical LLM interface that we all know and love. And

then code is over here on the right. and

that was the second one to come out and co-work the new one is right here in the middle. It's kind of interesting to

middle. It's kind of interesting to think about why they're in that order.

And I think it's basically because chat you can think of as the beginner mode, code as the advanced mode, and co-work mode. I almost think of it like chat

mode. I almost think of it like chat plus, like an advanced version of the chat interface. You can see it looks

chat interface. You can see it looks quite similar to chat. There's a

dialogue box in the middle, a bunch of options along the top or bottom, but there's also some differences which I want to point out. Now, the first thing is you'll notice it's an early research preview. So, you want to always keep

preview. So, you want to always keep that in [music] mind. This is a beta.

This is an experiment. Could have some weird behavior, some things you don't expect. The second thing to notice is if

expect. The second thing to notice is if you open the sidebar here, instead of new chat, it says new task. [music] And

that little change in wording is so interesting to me. Before it was a chat.

It was a little conversation now because of what this is called and also because this says let's knock something off your list. It's really kind of framing this

list. It's really kind of framing this as what is something currently on your to-do list that we can take care of right now. That's a much more powerful

right now. That's a much more powerful and promising framing in my opinion. And

then the third thing to notice is if you click right here work in a folder, it not only gives you the option to add some sort of connector or something which you can do right here, but it

actually wants to work in a folder. it

it prefers it's its preference is to have a shared workspace a folder where it has free permissions and free access to do whatever it needs. So let me give you an example of how powerful that is.

I'm going to go ahead and click work in a folder. I'm going to go to my projects

a folder. I'm going to go to my projects and then go to the book I'm writing. And

then we have a folder here called lip which stands for life in perspective my upcoming book lip context. So, inside

that folder is the latest version of my book manuscript. So, I'll go ahead and

book manuscript. So, I'll go ahead and select that folder. So, it now knows that's its little workspace, its little playground. You'll notice that I have

playground. You'll notice that I have the option to allow this one time or always allow it to access that file that I've selected and all of its subfolders.

So, I'll go ahead and click allow. I

didn't have to remage through and individually choose all these specific files. I just gave it a space, a folder,

files. I just gave it a space, a folder, and now it can play, it can act, it can explore, it can research anything that is in that space. So, let me show you

how powerful this can be. I'm going to go ahead and say, what are the suggested improvements that you would make to this book manuscript to make it more

interesting, impactful, and accessible to a broad readership? And then return.

So, a couple things as that's working.

You'll notice up here on the right, it will show you its progress. Claude

Co-work actually has like its own private to-do list. It actually is mapping out the different tasks it will need to do and then it checks them off one by one. And you'll often see evidence of those right here in the

stream of thought, which is called thought process. Here you'll see the

thought process. Here you'll see the folder that it's accessing as part of its context. As it creates and edits and

its context. As it creates and edits and manages other files, you might see those appear right here where it says context as well. You can see that it found the

as well. You can see that it found the manuscript for my book which is in a word document format [music] and now it's reading through it and providing suggestions. So something you'll notice

suggestions. So something you'll notice as it's taking a few minutes to do this is I can click into this little kind of work in progress area and see a playbyplay of what it's doing. So you'll

notice it's uh realizing the manuscript is quite long. It's about 45,000 words.

It's actually trying different approaches. So here you can see that

approaches. So here you can see that it's reading it in chunks. Okay, it's

still quite large, so it's using sub agents. It's actually spinning off

agents. It's actually spinning off different versions of itself, each with their own context window and their own to-do list to read different sections in parallel and then compile comprehensive feedback. So, it's almost like you're

feedback. So, it's almost like you're spawning a team of different AIs that is each tackling in parallel different parts of the task that you've assigned it. So, you can see here it's reading

it. So, you can see here it's reading and analyzing part one of the book, part two, part three, final chapters. I can

even click into here if I really want even more detail as to what it's doing specifically. And there we go. That took

specifically. And there we go. That took

around five or six minutes. And let's

see what it came up with. It says,

"Based on my comprehensive analysis of life and perspective, here are my suggested improvements organized by priority and impact." So notice that this whole framework for how to provide feedback was not something that I told

it. It came up with this on its own. Has

it. It came up with this on its own. Has

critical issues, high impact. There's an

accessibility gap. [music] The book assumes that this is for business owners, knowledge workers, people with significant time or resources. That is a major issue. Chapter 12 may alienate

major issue. Chapter 12 may alienate most readers. Structural pacing issues.

most readers. Structural pacing issues.

I like that it doesn't just identify the problem. It also suggest very

problem. It also suggest very specifically how to fix it. A weak

introduction to conclusion arc. Then

there's high priority improvements, missing encounter examples, guidance too vague. So this is just remarkable, you

vague. So this is just remarkable, you guys. This is so amazing. I actually

guys. This is so amazing. I actually

tried to put the entire book manuscript into the standard Claude chat just a matter of weeks ago, maybe five or six weeks, and it couldn't handle it.

Couldn't handle that much context all at once. So, I had to go chapter by

once. So, I had to go chapter by chapter. The problem with that is that

chapter. The problem with that is that Claude as an editor cannot give as good of advice if it only sees one chapter.

It really needs the context of the entire book. This is a gamecher in terms

entire book. This is a gamecher in terms of how much context you're able to give the LLM all at once so that it can see the big picture. Now, before we go any further, let's talk about what this

costs. There's two things you're going

costs. There's two things you're going to need. At least a paid standard plan,

to need. At least a paid standard plan, which is the lowest tier at $20 per month as of the filming [music] of this video. And the second thing is the

video. And the second thing is the MacOSS desktop app. It's currently not available for Windows, although that's coming soon. [music] What's pretty

coming soon. [music] What's pretty amazing is just a matter of around a month ago, you needed the higher tier, I think a $150 or $200 per month plan to

get access to Claude Code. Now, both

Claude Code and the new co-work are available at the lowest paid plan, which is just 20 bucks. I would really recommend that anyone who is already paying for any LLM, which is likely $20

a month, really consider adopting Co-work instead. And the reason for that

Co-work instead. And the reason for that is even if you're not a software developer or a writer like me or a content creator, in other words, you don't have a large code base or a book manuscript or some big thing you're

working on, I would still recommend it even for your typical day-to-day questions and tasks. And I'll show you why in the next example. Let's go ahead and open up the sidebar, create a new

task, and I'd like to show you a different real life example that I did just in the last few days that doesn't make use of existing context. A couple

weeks ago, I decided that I wanted to take a little road trip in central Mexico with my family. We've been living here a year and a half and have not done any road trips. So, I thought that would be a good way to take advantage of the

fact that we live here and have a car.

So, I'm going to go ahead and use Whisper Flow, hold down the function key, and just give it the trip that I'm envisioning. I'd like your help planning

envisioning. I'd like your help planning a road trip within a few hours of our home in Vaia de Bravo, Mexico. This will

be myself, my wife Lauren, who is 5 months pregnant, and our two kids who are ages 3 and 5. I'd like it to be around four nights within a few hours

drive of where we live. And it should be quite easy and nonstrenuous because of the two young kids and the pregnant wife. So nothing too extreme or too

wife. So nothing too extreme or too taxing. Prioritize nature, culture,

taxing. Prioritize nature, culture, interesting and unusual experiences.

Prioritize places that are a little bit off the beaten path and not something that is going to be too touristy, especially something with international tourists. All right. So, I'm actually

tourists. All right. So, I'm actually going to turn off this context so that it's not drawing on my book manuscript.

And then I'll hit let's go. So, you'll

notice that it's doing web research, which is a capability that co-work has.

And there you see all the different sites that it is researching. 10

different websites and then 10 more. I

could click into one of these if I wanted to see more details about what it's looking at. Now it's doing another round of research around familyfriendly accommodations, driving distances, off

the-beaten path options, taking into account my preferences. So here you can see it's starting to research more specifically a place called Patuado with 10 more results. Another one called

Malino with 10 more results. Few more.

It's summarized back to me what the criteria is that it's using. It's giving

me the options that it's researched. And

this is something I want to point out right here. This is a feature that is

right here. This is a feature that is unique to co-work and code which is called uh plan mode. Taking a step back here, you'll notice that in the standard

chat, anytime you ask the LLM to do anything, it just dives head first. It

just goes for it, right? It's almost

like an overeager kid. It's like an overeager intern that wants to please you and really wants to impress you, which is good. The problem is that it doesn't know stuff. It doesn't it

doesn't have the right context. is

making assumptions and the standard chat will almost never or rarely ask many follow-up questions. Co-work on the

follow-up questions. Co-work on the other hand will. So you can see here it's asking me a follow-up question which is really a critical piece of information which is when are you planning to take this trip? And then

it's even giving me preformulated answers that I can choose from or you can write in your own answer. So I'm

going to say midFebruary which is when we're planning on making this trip. And

then another follow-up question which is again is pretty crucial. What type of accommodations do you prefer? Boutique

hotels, chain hotels, vacation rentals.

I'm going to say a mix. So, it's

recommending that we take a visit to the Monarch Butterfly Sanctuaries. It's

given me a fournight itinerary. Night

one there, day two, nights two and four.

And this is where co-work will tend to present more detail than the standard chat. The standard chat will not usually

chat. The standard chat will not usually tell you what it's less certain about. I

will just confidently give you the answer, but it's giving me what it's not sure about and what would change my recommendations. And what I'm noticing

recommendations. And what I'm noticing is that there's some additional context that it should use. So, I'm going to basically evolve and iterate on this plan through conversation until I arrive at something that I have confidence in.

We live in VIA de Bravo, which is very nearby, one of the biggest monarch butterfly sanctuaries. So, it's very

butterfly sanctuaries. So, it's very easy for us to visit those. Revise this

plan to not include the butterflies. All

right. So, it has now removed the butterflies. It's recommending we go to

butterflies. It's recommending we go to Morelia to Patu to a place that I cannot pronounce and a few others. This looks great.

[music] There's some things that I can adjust like if a 3-hour drive is too much. No, I think that's fine. If I want

much. No, I think that's fine. If I want to go more off the beaten path, if you want more nature. So, in real life, I did go back and forth a few more times to revise this. But what I want to show

you is what we actually ended up with.

So, I'll say this looks perfect. go

ahead and summarize this overall itinerary with all the details that I'll need daybyday in a format that I can print out and take with me. You can see

right here inside a new working folder that it's created, it has now created a word document to store all these plans.

And there we go. Let's go ahead and open this in Microsoft Word. It's going to ask you for permission. And voila. Look

at this thing. It's got a day-by-day itinerary with everything including specific driving times, what we do in the morning, what we do in the afternoon. It's got practical notes like

afternoon. It's got practical notes like accommodations roads weather food.

None of this were was things that I asked for. This was all on its own

asked for. This was all on its own initiative. In fact, the first time I

initiative. In fact, the first time I did this, it was the one that actually suggested a word doc format. At first, I was like, a word doc? What is this like 1995?

But then I realized, wait a minute, we're going to be on the road in Mexico.

There's often not good cell phone service. So, I can't have it just on my

service. So, I can't have it just on my phone. It's actually very helpful if

phone. It's actually very helpful if there's something I can print out and keep with me in the car. All right,

we've now looked at a couple in-depth examples. Before you dive into co-work,

examples. Before you dive into co-work, one thing to keep in mind is that everything you do with co-work, just as with code, is only stored locally. It's

only stored on your machine. So, if you switch to a different computer or a tablet or a phone, you will not find that conversation stored there.

Something you should also keep in mind is that context works differently.

Instead of clicking into a project and uploading, you know, project files one by one, you'll just have a folder on your computer where all the context and the work in progress is stored. This is

actually a much better approach, but it does take some [music] getting used to.

It takes a little bit of a mindset shift to work with co-work. We're used to just opening up a chat without having to think of some of these other considerations as if we're opening up a Google search. Although it does require

Google search. Although it does require a little more that you have to keep in mind, especially when compared to code, I think co-work is a huge step forward [music] that anyone who's using LLMs

today should go ahead and at least try out, if not adopt. It's not you face to face with the LLM talking. It's as if they're taking a seat at the table or at the desk next to you. You're both

looking at a shared set of working documents [music] and taking turns and collaborating and handing off different tasks to each [music] other in a very

dynamic way that is more natural, more exciting, and of course, far more productive. We've covered a lot in this

productive. We've covered a lot in this video, [music] so we've actually created a completely free getting started guide, which you can find in the description or the comments below. It includes a summary of everything [music] that I've

discovered, all the dos and the don'ts and the tips and the tricks for how to take advantage of co-work. And if you discover any other tips or tricks that you want to share with us, go ahead and

share those in the comments below.

>> [music]

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