What is ADHD?
By Psych Hub
Summary
## Key takeaways - **ADHD Types: Inattentive, Hyperactive, Combined**: ADHD presents in three main types: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined, with individuals exhibiting symptoms from one or more categories. [01:39] - **ADHD Persists Beyond Childhood**: While commonly diagnosed in children, most individuals continue to experience ADHD symptoms into their teenage and adult years, with only some outgrowing it. [03:00] - **ADHD Symptoms Misinterpreted**: Symptoms of ADHD, such as difficulty organizing or not finishing tasks, can be mistaken for not caring or disrespect, when in reality, individuals struggle to control these behaviors. [02:26] - **Effective ADHD Treatment Options**: Treatment for ADHD, including behavior therapy for younger children and medication or a combination of medication and therapy for older individuals, is effective. [03:10] - **Medication Aids Focus for ADHD**: Stimulant and non-stimulant medications can significantly help individuals with ADHD to focus their attention and block out distractions. [03:38]
Topics Covered
- ADHD symptoms are often misunderstood as defiance.
- ADHD isn't outgrown; it persists into adulthood.
- ADHD treatment is effective across age groups.
- Medication and therapy are key for older ADHD patients.
- ADHD can be a source of strength, not just a challenge.
Full Transcript
[Music]
I took medication when I was a kid
everyone said I would outgrow it so I
stopped taking the medication in college
everything is so hard now I hate math
it's so boring
I know I'm bad at it even though my
teacher says I'm not I'm a failure I
can't remember to do homework and lose
things I kick it
I hate feeling like I'm different but I
really am work seems like it's easy for
everyone else these are the voices of
people with attention deficit
hyperactivity disorder or ADHD millions
of American children teenagers and
adults experience this disorder which
makes it hard to concentrate pay
attention
organize and focus their lives are
complicated because of it I know one of
these voices is mine I was diagnosed
with ADHD when I was nine most kids with
ADHD start to struggle with symptoms
even earlier than that I first noticed
my symptoms in school when we began
doing projects that took planning and I
got frustrated a lot later in middle
school I was on the basketball team but
I was always late to practice eventually
my teacher called my parents to talk
about my grades since I understood the
material but didn't turn things in on
time at that point my parents my coach
and my teacher all compared how things
were going and that's when my parents
took me to see my pediatrician ADHD can
show up in three different types
inattentive hyperactive-impulsive and
combined my symptoms were more of the
inattentive type I was having a lot of
trouble losing things or forgetting
things not finishing homework and
organizing my work for projects and
future assignments my parents told me at
first that they wondered if I had a
hearing problem because sometimes I
would look like I didn't hear them when
they talked to me
other children also struggle to keep
their attention in class can look super
distracted at home and school and have
trouble with details for things they're
not interested in
kids with more hyperactive or impulsive
symptoms have trouble waiting for their
turn they might get up from their seats
in class run around when it's not a good
time to do that talk all the time
interrupt people or blurt out answers a
lot of times kids with ADHD can get into
trouble since the symptoms can look like
they don't care or aren't respectful of
others but they do care
they just can't control it because of
their problem with attention while some
people might have inattentive type and
others have hyperactive-impulsive type
ADHD still others might have symptoms of
both which is called combined type if
people show six symptoms from either of
the first two types or a combination of
them adding two six they fit the
diagnosis while ADHD is most commonly
diagnosed in kids almost all of them
continue to experience it as teenagers
and a majority still have symptoms as
adults only some people grow out of it
the most important thing to know is that
treatment for ADHD works for little kids
this is behavior therapy that also
includes their parents so the whole
family can be part of the solution for
school-aged kids and older the best
choice is medication or a combination of
medication and therapy I had behavior
therapy where I learned some skills like
specific time management and
organization techniques that helped me
in school and in my sport
I also took a stimulant medication that
helped me focus my attention sometimes
people find great help in non stimulant
medications especially younger kids for
most people ADHD medications really help
focus and block out distractions ADHD is
a serious challenge for kids teenagers
and adults who struggle to pay attention
and focus in many parts of their lives
but there is hope treatment works school
wasn't easy for me but with my therapy
and medication I learned what I needed
to do to make it work
people go on to do well in school and
succeed in their lives and careers in
spite of and because of their ADHD I
know I did
[Music]
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