Why "Crypto" Will Be DEAD In 10 Years
By Anthony Pompliano
Summary
## Key takeaways - **Crypto industry dead in 10 years, becomes finance**: The crypto industry as a distinct entity will cease to exist within a decade, merging into the broader financial system. Instead of 'crypto companies,' we'll see traditional financial institutions and fintechs offering a unified digital experience. [01:38], [08:08] - **DeFi Mullet: Easy interface, complex backend**: The 'DeFi Mullet' describes a user experience where familiar, easy-to-use interfaces mask complex decentralized finance protocols in the back end. This approach aims to onboard users without them needing to understand the underlying technology. [00:37], [10:05] - **Stablecoin competition: USDT dominates internationally**: Tether (USDT) leads in international markets due to its strategy of serving users with limited access to traditional dollars, offering a significant upgrade. USDC, while strong domestically, faces competition from Tether's first-mover advantage and global reach. [13:12], [15:16] - **Bitcoin vs. Gold: Similar setup to 2020**: The current market setup, with gold running up first and then cooling off, mirrors 2020, potentially signaling a rotation into Bitcoin. This historical pattern suggests Bitcoin could see significant gains after gold's peak. [25:41], [28:30] - **US-China trade deal: Clarity drives markets**: Investor sentiment improves when there's clarity on trade deals, even if the terms aren't ideal. Uncertainty hinders capital deployment, so any resolution, even with tariffs, provides a more predictable environment for markets. [31:45], [32:25] - **Government intervention creates market unpredictability**: Excessive government involvement, like local city council regulations on housing or White House asset management investments, introduces unpredictability. Investors thrive on clarity, and government actions can obscure market incentives and outcomes. [37:08], [39:20]
Topics Covered
- Why the 'Crypto Industry' is Dead: It's Just Finance Now
- Users Won't Know or Care if Finance is Centralized or Decentralized
- Stablecoins Spark a Global Financial War for Dollar Dominance
- Legacy Companies Are Too Blind to See Their Own Disruption
- Will Bitcoin Repeat its 2020 Price Surge After Gold Peaks?
Full Transcript
What's going on guys? Today we got a
great episode with John Pompiano. In
this conversation we get deep into the
details of what's going on with the DeFi
mullet. How stable coins are taking on
the traditional financial system. We
talk about the US China trade deal.
What's going to happen when Scott
Besson, Donald Trump, Howard Lick, and
the entire administration get that deal
done. Why investors are becoming very
bullish. How you should think about
Bitcoin and gold and the relationship of
a Bitcoin bull market going into the end
of the year. And then we end up talking
about White House asset management, how
they're very active in the market, what
that means for you as an American, and
what it means for markets. All that and
much more in my latest conversation with
John Pompiano. All right, John, what's
first topic?
>> All right, you had an excellent piece
this morning in the Pomp letter about
the DeFi mullet. What is the DeFi
mullet?
>> Well, I can't take credit for this. Uh,
I recently did an episode with Max
Bransburg, who is the head of consumer
business products at Coinbase. Uh, and
I, you know, I was looking forward to
the conversation, but then he dropped
this line on me. one uh it just is very,
you know, memorable. It's kind of
visually you can see like a mullet, uh
which is cool. Anyone who's got a mullet
usually is a pretty cool person. Uh
stick right out of the side of their
mouth. Uh but um when he was talking, he
basically described it as uh the easy
Coinbase experience on the front end,
the interface, the thing that you use
from a technology standpoint, but DeFi
in the back. And what it got me thinking
about is uh kind of the collision
between uh this crypto world, you know,
Bitcoin, stable coins, all this stuff
with the traditional financial system.
And historically, I think that
Bitcoiners and kind of the crypto
community thought that these were
parallel systems and in some way they
have been until recently. Uh but now
what we're seeing is the convergence.
And actually what we're finding is that
convergence between these two systems
means that one the crypto industry is
dead. It is rip see you later. Within a
decade you're not going to be hearing
people talk about crypto. Instead what
you're going to start hearing is people
talk about finance. And my example that
I used is let's take for example Black
Rockck. I keep saying is Black Rockck a
Bitcoin company? No one's describing as
that. They're just a financial
institution, right? Is Robin Hood a
crypto company? Well, nobody describes
them that way. They would talk about a
fintech, a neo bank, uh, you know,
brokerage business, whatever. But
they're starting to incorporate all of
this infrastructure. They're looking at
stable coins. They're going really hard
at tokenization, right? Prediction
markets are kind of crypto adjacent. All
that stuff is coming. So my point being
that whether you are a hardcore crypto
company uh or a crypto native firm like
a Coinbase uh you know Kraken, a Gemini,
a Binance, whatever you're trying to get
the legacy assets onto your platform. So
now you're looking at tokenized
securities and stuff like that. If
you're one of these fintexs, what you're
trying to do is you're trying to sit
with uh we want a digital native
experience for people who uh you know
want to use these kind of new types of
products, but we also want the legacy
system. We want crypto assets and public
equities and prediction markets all to
sit in the same place. The legacy guys
are the most interesting to me because
they have really big customer bases.
They have trust. They're not new.
They've been around for, you know,
hundred years some of them. Uh and then
they because they have that
distribution, they can rip out their
plumbing, change it into this new
decentralized or kind of cryptocentric
stuff. And if the interface stays, you
know, business in the front, party in
the back, the business in the front, the
interface stays the same. people don't
even know. And so if you really think
about use stable coins as an example to
use a stable coin today, you have to
understand what a wallet is. You have to
understand how wallet addresses work.
You have to in many most cases copy and
paste a wallet address, check it. Your
heart pumps a little bit like let's make
sure I don't mess this up. Maybe send a
test transaction. Sometimes you have to
decide which network am I going to send
it on. Am I going to go with Ethereum or
Salana? Am I making sure that the wallet
matches the blockchain that I'm going to
use? All that's cra that's insane.
That's like dialup internet stuff,
right? No one is going to do that. There
is nobody in the real world outside of
the crypto industry that wants to do any
of that. What they want to do is they
want to send, receive, and hold dollars.
I don't want to hear about stable coin.
I just want to know dollars. Guess what?
Nobody calls them electronic dollars in
your bank account. They just call them
dollars. There's no delineation between
physical dollars and electronic dollars.
They're just dollars. Right now, we
still have a delineation between
electronic dollars and digital dollars
or stable coins. So, if you go all the
way back to 2017, uh I used to say two
things that uh I I said a lot and then I
realized it was going to take a lot
longer, but I now think now's the right
time. Let me bring it back from the
archives. I used to say tokenize the
world. And people would be like, "What
does that mean? Uh it's all Bitcoin
blah." And my point to them was Bitcoin
is the first asset from the legacy
system that we have tokenized. Now, it
is a cryptonative asset because we
didn't take like gold, put it into an
SPV and tokenize the shares in an SPV.
All we simply did is we said we're going
to create another asset that is digital
native that has sound money principles
outside the system. No one can create
more gold. Bam. Uh Bitcoin comes along
two three trillion dollar asset. We're
winning. Great. Second is now stable
coins. Nobody thinks that stable coins
are controversial in terms of violating
the ethos of Bitcoin, right? I don't
hear anyone being like, "Oh, look at
these coins." All they're talking
about is stable coins. So, we took
dollars and we digitized them. If you
look at the transformation of financial
markets, we had analog assets. We had
physical dollars. We had physical stock
certificates. We had physical deeds to
your home, right? We had physical bonds.
Used to go used to literally, right? It
used to be a thing. You would put it in
your filing cabinet. It's crazy. Then we
transitioned to an electronic world and
every physical asset became an
electronic QIP. Those electronic cusips
now get whipped around these centralized
databases and that is what we know as
finance today. So there was an analog
era that transitioned to an electronic
era. If you go back and you look at
things I wrote almost a decade ago now,
I talked about we are on the precipice
of a change where we went from analog to
electronic. We're now going to go from
electronic to digital. I was really off
on the timing. I thought that stuff was
going to happen in like 2018, 2019,
2020. It's now 2025 going into 2026 and
we're now just starting to see early
signs of it. So, it took almost a half
decade longer than I thought, but it's
okay. It's here. And so, what we're now
going to see is every single one of
these electronic assets going to
transition into a digital asset. So,
you're going to see stocks, bonds,
currencies, and commodities all get
tokenized. But the thing that people
don't realize coming out of the hardcore
crypto world where there's lots of uh
tribalism and controversy and
shitcoining and all that kind of stuff
is this is just taking the exact same
asset that already exists and it is just
changing the form factor someone's going
to hold it. So rather than have a
physical stock certificate or an
electronic stock certificate or a share,
you're now going to have a digital one.
It's still a stock certificate. So you
have to underwrite the underlying asset
itself. Is this good company? Is it a
bad company? Am I being diluted? Do I
have a claim on cash flows? Am I going
to get dividends or not? All that stuff
is actually the analysis. The problem
with the like shitcoin world has been
that you had the new technology, the new
form factor, but the thing that was
underlying it really didn't have any
value. And so what people were doing is
they were getting excited about the
technology and they were forgetting to
analyze the underlying value. Well, if
it's valueless, then it doesn't matter
what form factor, right? If you put 0
plus 0, still zero, right? And so I
think now what we're seeing is real
assets, right? Things that actually have
value that have been determined by the
market stocks bonds currencies and
commodities, they're going to get
digitized. And so you go back to this
idea of this DeFi mullet. What you're
going to see is you are going to see an
explosion of these assets on your
traditional platforms. So you use
Charles Schwab, you use Vanguard, you
use Robin Hood, Public, Weeble, E Toro,
you use Coinbase, you use Venmo or
PayPal, you use Cash App, name your
service. You are going to start to see
these companies make announcements about
embracing stable coins, tokenized
securities, tokenized bonds, all that
stuff. But the actual experience for the
user is not going to change. And that's
a good thing because that is really
means that the technology is working.
Right? If we are still describing the
crypto industry in 10 years, we didn't
make progress, right? What we need is we
need the crypto industry to infiltrate
finance and it just needs to be finance.
It needs to be exchanges. Coinbase in in
the interview with Max, they're talking
about being the everything exchange.
Amazon, the everything store. These guys
want to be the everything exchange. They
want to be able to trade public stocks,
crypto. Probably want to do like real
estate stuff, tokenized, you know,
assets, whatever. Prediction markets,
everything gets traded on one exchange.
Guess what? ICE, New York Stock
Exchange, NASDAQ, CBOE, all those. What
do you think they want to do? They would
love to be able to do prediction
markets, tokenized securities,
traditional securities, all the bonds,
right? Crypto. It's like that is where
everyone is headed. And so I think that
we are going to go through a complete
revolution in really boring nerd
infrastructure. I think for the
consumer, all they're going to see is
things got faster and cheaper. That's
how technology adoption works. And I
think uh we are like right on the edge
now. You're going to start seeing some
of the stuff hit. And as it hits, you're
going to start realizing, wait a minute,
I can get higher yield. Wait a minute, I
can trade on weekends. Wait a minute, I
can actually be outside the United
States without a bank account, and I can
now start to earn yield via a
yieldbearing stable coin. Right? Wait a
minute, I can store my economic value in
an asset that has sound money principles
that seems to benefit from the
debasement of the currency, aka Bitcoin.
Right? that whole transition over the
next 10 years or so means that the
digital natives, they're just early to
what the rest of the world's going to be
using. And I think it's very very
bullish for the companies that are
embracing this stuff.
>> So, you had another line in your letter
about the idea that like people won't
know the difference between
centralization and decentralization
moving forward. What did you really mean
by that?
>> Well, right now Coinbase, I just use
them as as the example we've been
talking about. Coinbase has a
centralized exchange. They also have
centralized services, right? things,
lending, etc. Uh, they are
simultaneously embracing
decentralization.
And so, in the Coinbase app, remember
DeFi mullet, business in the front,
party in the back. The business in the
front is the interface is Coinbase. You,
if you trust Coinbase, you trust it
regardless of what service you're using
on there. But on the back end, the quote
unquote party, they may be having a
centralized infrastructure for some
products. They may have decentralized
services or infrastructure for some
products. They may actually offer the
same service and there's a centralized
version and a decentralized version and
you may not even know what the
difference is other than they tell you
well you can earn 3% here or you can
earn 5% here and the way that they're
getting the 5% is because there's
decentralization there's lower cost
there's more liquidity pool whatever
right so that to me is why people are
ultimately not going to even know
whether it's centralized or
decentralized a great example is how
many people use the internet every
single day and could name the four or
five protocols that make the internet
work.
Maybe someone if you went to like a bar,
right, and you, you know, you do like on
the street interview and you ask people
what are the five protocols, maybe
somebody could pull out of their headd,
right? Maybe because they typed it once
or twice in their life, right? But
outside of that, like it's just not
something that people understand. They
don't need to understand it. All they
need to be able to do is go to
google.com and type in a box, right? And
eventually they're going to have a
computer in their brain where they just
think about it and they get the answer.
They don't care about protocols. They
don't care about infrastructure. They
don't care about all this stuff. Let
somebody else solve that stuff. Just get
me something that's better, cheaper, and
faster. And that's what's going to
happen in finance.
>> I'd be I'd go far as to say that if you
ask people what www stood for, most
people wouldn't know. I
>> I think people would just be like, "Oh,
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to upgrade your retirement today. Let's
talk about the difference between the
stable coins themselves. So there's
USDC, there's USDT, and there's a few
other ones as well. Uh I have noticed
through talking with different people
that USDC extremely popular
domestically. USDT is actually extremely
popular internationally. Why is there a
difference and like should there be a
difference moving forward and like how
are people thinking about this?
>> Well, I think that in most industries
what you get is when there's
competition, people take different goto
market strategies. They position
themselves differently. They try to go
after different customers, right? It's
all kind of a corporate strategy at the
end of the day. And honestly, some
people are optimizing for different
things, right? Some people may be
optimizing for uh profits today. Other
people may be optimizing for equity
value. uh some people may be optimizing
for short-term versus long term, right?
This is kind of classic corporate
strategy competition uh in the business
world. Um I do believe that Tether is
the king and will remain the king for a
very long time, right? So I think that
uh USDC is a very formidable competitor
in terms of coming onto the scene uh and
being able to build a business and use
kind of their strategy, but Tether was
first. That first mover advantage is
really hard to uh to uh un um unseat.
And also, you know, frankly, I don't
think that people really give enough
credit to Gian Carlo and Paulo and the
team at Tether. Like, these guys are the
definition of competitors. And it's not
just about were they early, were they
the first to kind of find product market
fit, but they have kept their foot
slammed to the gas pedal and they are
not going to relent. And so, it's really
hard to compete with somebody like that.
Now I do think that generally what you
have seen is USDC has said well we're
going to go and be a highly regulated
domesticbased domestic serving stable
coin and USDC. Now what they did to do
that was they created the stable coin
and then they struck a partnership with
Coinbase and they basically said why
don't we get mass distribution via
partnership. Well if you are going to
partner with somebody in that way you've
got to give up some of the economics.
And so I forget the exact split between
Circle and Coinbase, but if I remember
correctly, I think actually Coinbase
takes more of the economics than Circle
does on the interest that comes from
USDC or it's at least close.
Tether said, "Well, the world's pretty
big. There's only 330 million Americans.
There's 8 billion people in the world.
Why don't we go and find the people
where stable coins can have the biggest
impact?" So, if you think of the United
States, like the dollar works pretty
well. If I go to the ATM, I get my money
out. If I want to send a bank wire, it's
annoying. It costs a little bit of
money, but I can I can get it done. I
can do an a direct deposit, all all
these things, right? It works to a
general sense, and I have access to
dollars already. So, all you're doing is
you're making a a slight upgrade. And
the delta between using the legacy
system versus the new system. There's a
delta. It's just smaller than, let's
say, somebody who has no access to
dollars at all.
>> If you're in Turkey using the Libra,
>> if you're in name a country, if you
don't have access to dollars, getting
access to dollars is usually a pretty
good upgrade. And that delta is pretty
fat, right? And so that's what Tether's,
you know, main strategy has been is they
have ran around the world and they have
basically said, "We have US dollars and
put on these digital rails. We can have
a massive profound impact on your
financial life." And the market spoke. I
think the latest numbers are Tether has
more than 400 million people that use
Tether and they're growing at something
like 30 million new users per quarter,
right? Right. I mean, that is bonkers
numbers, right? That would put you on
par with something that like I don't
think it's growing quite as fast as like
an open AI with chat GPT, but it's like
up there with that level of growth
technologies
>> 100%. Right? Like social networks would
be jealous of that type of growth. And
so when you see that, you say, okay,
like Tether has product market fit and
do they have some distribution stuff?
I'm sure, but they don't have like one
main distribution partner where there's
a big split of economics and things like
that. So they have really gone for let's
go outside the United States. Let's go
find where the biggest delta is. Let's
serve those customers and have this kind
of financial inclusion. Now from a
United States standpoint, we should love
Tether, right? I've said multiple times
that I think that the guys at Tether,
they're essentially American heroes. Who
else do you know who has gone around the
world and created more adoption of the
US dollar has extended the uh Americans
way of life as having the US dollar as a
global reserve currency in the way that
Tether has? almost nobody, right? And so
from that standpoint, that is quote
unquote heroic for America for us to
continue to have dollar dominance
extended in that manner. So I think
that's great. I also think that USDC,
there's USDE, right? There's uh all
these different things. Now, what I do
find very interesting is all of a sudden
the government gets involved and the
government has now created uh via the
Genius Act regulation.
Most people know I'm not the biggest fan
of uh the government doing this. they're
interfering in a free market, right? And
they're saying, "Oh, we have to create
rules." So, the idea originally was that
this regulation was going to kingmake
some people and it was going to hurt
other people. Thankfully, because of the
way that the system goes, both the
domestic and the international type
players all came together and they were
able to work through that system. There
was, you know, pretty uh uh tough
conversations there from what I
understand. I mean, there was a lot of
jockeying who was going to get what
rules written in whatever, but I think
we got to a pretty good place. I think
everyone's like okay with where it is. I
don't think anyone walked away and was
like I got a great deal. I don't think
anyone walked away and was like I got
screwed right. Um what we see is the
USbased regulated stable coins, they
kind of fit within that box. So they're
already kind of ready to rock and roll.
Now what we're seeing though is let's
take something like a which is Tether's
response to that regulation. They're
launching an Americanbased version of
the stable coin. Uh and they went and
they got Bo Hines who was the you know
cryptozar inside of the white house and
they said why don't you be the CEO.
you again go back to these guys aren't
playing around, right? This is like a
fullthroat competition. And so what I do
think is a part of this conversation
that a lot of people are not yet uh kind
of ready to to talk about is today
everyone is looking at stable coins and
they're look Tether amazing business.
The profit per employee is like the
highest ever, right? These guys are
awesome. All true. But if you want to
compete, guess what you have to do? You
got to give up some of your economics.
You got to pay your way into the market.
And so you start to share those
economics. Now all of a sudden your
margins get squeezed, right? And I'm not
going to say it's a race to the bottom,
but it's definitely a degradation of
economic value that can get captured by
the stable coin uh provider. So now what
you're seeing is uh V2 of the
competition where every single stable
coin provider is now running around
saying, "Wait a second, if we're going
to have a degradation of economics at
the stable coin level, let's go compete
at who can actually own the chain that
these all uh are transacted on." And so
if you look just look over the last
three or four months, Stripe announced
Tempo, Circle announced ARC, Tether
announced Plasma and many other
investments that they made. Game on. Now
we're going to have a blockchain war
over who can have the, you know,
blockchain for stable coins. And so why
do they want to do that? Well, there's
economics to be captured there. And so
maybe actually what happens is what if
you could just give away all of your
economics from the interest that's being
earned off of treasuries and instead you
make money by owning the chain. I'm not
saying that's going to be the final
business model, but like this is what's
happening. This is in real time all
evolving. And so it kind of comes back
to this idea of okay, stable coins are
going to be this cryptonative thing.
Amazing. We're going to see that battle
play out. But guess what? Now it's like
uh a bunch of the children were all
arguing with each other. Now the adults
showed up and they're standing there and
they're saying, "What y'all playing?
Maybe we should play over there. Y'all
want to come be on my team?" And now all
of a sudden the adults are drafting the
kids onto their different teams. Like
Thanksgiving, you know, you go play
backyard football, right? All of a
sudden the dads start playing and they
start picking which kid they think is
most athletic, right? Well, same thing's
happening now because now City, JP
Morgan, right? Bank of America, all
these guys, Visa, they're all say,
"Whoa, hold on a second. We're not going
to get left out of this, right?" And so,
as that starts to play out, you just saw
Coinbase announce a partnership with
City. In that partnership, uh they
basically are saying, "We're going to
make it easier to on and off ramp people
to uh for institutional clients to get
in and out of crypto." Makes sense,
right? AUS, right? They've kind of
talked about this whole idea of can they
go partner with different financial
institutions. Uh I think you're going to
see Circle go directly make these
partnerships as well. And so what you
are watching is you are watching the
like tectonic plates of finance shift
right now and everyone's trying to
figure out where are they going to end
up and there's a little bit of musical
chairs like everyone grab a partner
right but there's also a little bit of
direct competition and there's also some
business strategy into it. So it's
fascinating the reason why all this is
happening is because there's probably in
my estimation about a trillion dollars
of value up for grabs. Who who wants it?
Everybody wants it. And that's why
you're seeing, you know, kind of the
competition and and the developments
that you're seeing. And so it just goes
back to DeFi mullet, right? You are
going to be using stable coins at some
point in the next 10 years and you're
not even going to realize it. All you
know is you're moving dollars. And
that's actually probably a good thing
that that is how the technology gets
adopted. It is not like all of a sudden
we go teach grandma how to, you know,
buy a coffee with a stable coin. Grandma
don't even know how to spell stable
coin. She's like, "What are y'all
talking about?" All she's saying is, "I
want to use dollars. Stop talking to me
about all this technology stuff." Right?
That is where the world's headed and I
think that the people who have that
interface and have the the trust and the
connection with the user, they're the
ones who are going to end up having a
big advantage.
>> I'm glad you ended on that point because
I have a quote from somebody that I want
you to hear and I want your reaction to
it.
>> Oh, great.
>> So, the Western Union CEO, we all know
Western Union, we that held the funeral
forum back
said, "Last I checked, you couldn't
spend stable coins if you wanted to buy
a Coca-Cola." So, what is the real use
case? Repeat that again. Last I checked,
you couldn't spend stable coin if you
wanted to buy a Coca-Cola.
>> Did Paul Krugman say that?
>> You know who Paul Krugman is? Paul
Krugman is a famous economist who's been
really wrong his whole career. But uh
Paul Krugman uh is famous for saying uh
the internet doesn't really have any use
cases more than a fax machine, right?
He's like, yeah, he basically dismissed
it in like the late 90s. Looks like a
just absolute like one of the worst
takes of all time. like uh you know the
cold freezing cold takes like Paul
Krugman is in the Hall of Fame for that
one. Um I'm sure he's a nice guy. No
disrespect. Uh but uh this guy I think
this guy's name is uh Devin uh like uh
something. Um so do you remember in 2021
you, me, and our brother Joe, we held
that uh funeral for Western Union for
for the OGs out there who've been
watching our content for a long time. We
held a funeral for Western Union. And
you know, every once in a while, I I
don't like to dance on graves. I don't
like to, you know, take a victory lap,
but I'm going to do it right now. Um,
that funeral, if you go and you look at
the 5-year performance of Western Union
stock, bam, down 54%.
I'm not saying, but I'm saying I mean,
we pretty much nailed it. Right now, we
probably were having a little bit of fun
and just a tiny bit of analysis back
then, right? But it was very obvious
like you have this legacy uh world with
legacy technology that is oblivious to
what is happening. Now again I do know
that Western Union CEO has also said
they see stable coins as an opportunity
not a threat. So it's kind of like
you're talking out of two sides of your
mouth, right? Is it an opportunity or do
you think no one uses it to buy
Coca-Cola? Because it can't be both,
right? Either you think it's an
opportunity or you don't. But you sound
like Paul Krugman on one side and then
you sound like somebody who's got a 16-y
old kid who told you, "Hey, start
talking good about stable coins. Maybe
the stock price will recover, right? You
got to make a choice." And I find that
when people have one foot in, one foot
out, they screwed. So if you're down 54%
during one of the most historic stock
market runs in history, what do you
think's going to happen? It's probably
going to keep going down. Those
businesses are in big, big trouble. And
it's because they were very extractive.
They use antiquated technology. And this
new technology disrupts them, rips them
out of the system. Is it a direct attack
on their uh revenue? And you have people
who don't understand the importance of
the technology. It's classic innovators
dilemma. And so my guess is that Western
Union, we can have like a a
reincarnation funeral for them cuz they
if we talk about this in 5 years,
they're probably going to be in a bad
situation then too.
>> Yeah. Let's switch gears a little bit.
Talk about Bitcoin. Vance Spencer had a
great chart on Twitter talking about the
idea that as gold runs up, Bitcoin
stayed flat in 2020. Gold obviously saw
a draw down there and then Bitcoin had a
massive run. Uh we're in a similar setup
here for 2025. Do you see something
similar happening moving forward? The
data is not perfect, but 2020, just for
people to understand, um gold basically
peaked and then it cooled, right? So
gold had this big runup kind of ran
first and if you remember, let me set
the scene in 2020. Um, if you go back to
March of 2020, uh, asset prices sold off
aggressively because there was a
liquidity crisis. I think March 12th was
the big day that Bitcoin went down 50%.
I was curled up on the couch. This don't
feel too good. Uh, but then all of a
sudden, here comes the monetary bazooka,
right? Trump was out there posting away
on social media. You had uh the Fed
stepping in. You had uh fiscal policy.
They were printing trillions of dollars.
I remember tweeting saying, "You can't
print trillions of dollars and not get
inflation." And people were like,
"You're an idiot. you don't know
inflation is transitory all this stuff
right obviously what happened is we got
this massive recovery and everything
took off now when that occurred gold
actually was the global alarm system
gold ran first and you can pontificate
as to why my guess is probably people
were trained hey money printing gold
runs but there was two people who came
out in 2020 and they pretty much started
the Wall Street adoption of these assets
uh Stanley Ducken Miller and Paul Tudtor
Jones, they both came out and at
different times said some effect of we
we like it and we own it talking about
Bitcoin.
>> Two legends.
>> Two legends, right? And if I remember
correctly, Stanley Ducken Miller said
that in 2018 uh he called up uh PTJ and
he basically uh they were talking I
can't remember who said it to who, but
one of them said, "Yo, you know these
maniacs, 85% of them that owned it at
$20,000 a coin, they're still holding it
at 3,000." And I think it was like PTJ
said that to Duck and Duck was like,
"I'm buying." And he just, you know, he
just went in. He was like, "Yo, these
guys are maniacs." I'll continue to say
it. Stanley Duck and Miller is my
favorite investor. Why? He's basically a
retail investor just with the GOAT track
record, right? Like the guy he buys,
then he researches, right? If he's got
conviction, he goes all in, right? And
so, um, he ended up buying. Now, wait
until 2020 and then he came out and he
said he owned it. Paul Tudtor Jones was
on CNBC and he had a famous line. He
said he believes Bitcoin is going to be
the fastest horse. That got a lot of
headlines. That got a lot of attention.
Whatever. Gold runs first. Bitcoin kind
of hung out around $10,000, $8,000,
somewhere in that range. All of a
sudden, the gold run got exhausted.
There was now not as much demand because
so many people have been buying gold.
And you had gold kind of turn over and
cool off a little bit. Still great,
right? It was good inflation hedge. But
once that turnover happened and you
start the cooling off of gold, Bitcoin
then that was pretty much the inflection
point. Bam. Here we go. And we went from
10,000 to 64,000 in less than 6 months.
Game time. It was awesome. We all had a
lot of fun. Now we have a very similar
setup. Gold is up significantly. It's up
over 50% in 2025. People are like, "Wow,
that was crazy." But it looks like it's
peaked and starting to cool off now. And
all of a sudden, you're now starting to
see Bitcoin get a little bit of momentum
to it. And so the question is or what
people are insinuating is is there some
relationship where once gold runs first
and then it peaks and starts to cool is
that the catalyst for the Bitcoin right
the great rotation from gold to Bitcoin.
Um I did hear a pretty interesting
anecdote. Um I uh I I have heard I I
don't know how to confirm this, but I
have heard that uh there are people who
are showing up in like the diamond
district here in New York with all kinds
of jewelry and stuff that like gold
jewelry because now all of a sudden
it's, you know, $4,200 an ounce and
they're just turning it in and there's
like lines and stuff. I don't know if
this true like we'll have to find
somebody to try to uh confirm this but
uh that would signal to me the gold run
you know people are like turning in the
gold right in order to get dollars um
then you basically just get the satisi
uh satisfication of uh of the demand and
so if that's the case and Bitcoin runs
from here um it' be a repeat of 2020 I
don't like to extrapolate off of you
know kind of one single data point um
but when you line the charts up it looks
awesome like you know it looks like
Bitcoin will go up um so let's see what
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Okay. Well, looks like everything is
about to go up given that Trump and the
Chinese president Xi Jingping, I think I
said that correctly.
>> N how do you say Xi Jinping?
>> Xi Jinping. All right. Well, Xi Jinping
and Trump are going to meet in South
Korea later this week. Oh, I'm
definitely not trying to upset him. Um,
markets go up given that the uncertainty
is kind of settling down. The tariff
wars are kind of settling down a little
bit. Do you generally agree with that
sentiment that like as every as they
meet, you know, trade negotiations are
kind of finally settled, market should
go up?
>> Well, um, there's a couple things that,
uh, are worth talking about here. So,
one, investors like clarity, right? Uh
it's kind of like um you know in
entrepreneurship I always say uh
entrepreneurs
they care what the rules are but more
importantly they just care that you tell
them what the rules are right if you
tell them what the rules are then they
can figure out what they're going to do
right entrepreneurs are problem solvers
give them a problem tell them what the
rules are they'll go and they'll try to
solve the problem uh investors are very
similar they have a preference for what
the environment will be monetary policy
interest rates uh geopolitical trade you
know negotiation outcomes all this like
they have a preference But if you just
tell them here's what it's going to be
moving forward, then they can adjust
their portfolio. What is really hard for
an investor is uncertainty. So is the US
China trade deal going to get done? What
are the details? Right? Are we going to
get 100% tariffs le? I mean like as soon
as you get into the uncertainty world,
it's really hard to invest. And so you
end up being a little bit gunshy in
deploying capital. Um I do think that
there is a very interesting dynamic
where it makes great headlines. Talk
about the decoupling. China and the US
are going to lessen dependence on each
other, but get out of here. The United
States needs China, China needs the US.
Now, that may change over time. Both
countries would love to decouple. They
these guys are working their butts off
to try to decouple, right? America, we
want to reshore. We want to bring back a
manufacturing. We want to lessen our
dependence on China. We think that, you
know, their ship building and their
earth controls and all this. Like, we
are at their throats in terms of our
dependence and how do we get some sort
of negotiating leverage. By the way,
they're the same. They have been heavily
trying to lessen their dependence on us
as consumers. Now I think it's like 14%
of exports out of China come to the
United States. So you know call it 85%
or so of all exports are not coming to
the US. Rare earths they knew that was
going to be a big trigger. They pulled
that lever and all of a sudden now here
we are. The second thing is people
forget that there are people involved in
these negotiations. This is not like two
AIs negotiating with each other. So
there is now uh this famous interview
that Scott Bessant did where he talks
about uh I think the guy's name is Lee
Changpang and that's like one of the
lead negotiators from China. It's safe
to say Scott Besson and Lee Changpang
they they don't get along. They're not
boys. These two dudes they are at each
other's throats and so uh I think Scott
Besson described them as like a a
low-level uh you know Chinese uh
official who uh made a miscalculation or
something like that. was very dismissive
and was talking down to this guy. Well,
a couple days later, it comes out that
Lee Changpang may or may not have in a
negotiating session sitting at the table
with Scott Bessant, they were going back
and forth and Bessant threatened
something or whatever and Lee Changpang
pulled up the phone and he called
somebody in China and told them to open
an investigation into anti- monopolistic
or into monopolistic behavior and
antirust investigation into Nvidia.
That's what's going on in these
negotiations. These dudes are messing
with each other. And so the second you
get Scott Besson, who by the way,
there's reports that he's punched
people, he went toe-to-toe with Elon
Musk, like I wouldn't mess with that
guy, right? Is sitting down with Lee
Changp, who I'm sure is a tough guy
himself, and he's ordering
investigations into American companies
and stuff. That is kind of the cutthroat
negotiating that's going on. Now what
gets reported is hey Scott Besson Lee
Changenpang they're different delegates
they come together Kumbaya we gonna get
a deal okay well guess who's got to sign
off on the deal the big dogs Donald
Trump and Xi Jinping they got to come
together there's going to be this summit
they got to go there's a lot of
negotiating just on the summit itself
where does it happen who shakes whose
hand greets who do they meet where do
they where's going to say what who gets
to talk is it in Chinese is it in
English how are you going to do this
what reporters are there all that stuff
is going on right deals going to get
done. They now claim that they've got a
lot of agreement on important things,
rare earths, fentanyl,
ship levies, right? This is a very wide
encompassing thing. What I do think is
interesting is Scott Besson has now come
out and he said, uh, I do not believe
the 100% tariff is going to be, you
know, it's pretty much off the table.
We're not going to get the 100% tariff.
Okay, great. The polyarket odds are
saying 25 to 40% tariffs is the range
where people think it's going to end up.
Uh I spoke to Jordy Vistister this
weekend. He thinks that there might not
be any tariffs, which I would be like
max bullish, right? Imagine if we get to
a point where there's no tariffs. Now
people are like, "Ah, you said tariffs
are good." Blah blah. Shut up. The whole
idea here is you actually want true free
trade, right? You do want free trade
where both countries are allowing their
producers to engage in consensual free
trade. The problem has been that one
side of the trade equation has not been
doing that. So Canada, Mexico, China,
all these guys, they are manipulating
the trade. We go into it thinking that
we're operating on a free trade basis.
They're not holding up their end of the
bargain. That's why the tariffs have
been important because it levels the
playing field. So if China was to agree
to stop sub subsidizing their producers,
stop t uh tariffing all the American
goods, stop messing with the supply
chain, stop trying to actually take away
free trade, and actually enter into true
free trade. Great. Let the market figure
out where where it's going to go. But
that would be very bullish and a huge
reason is because certainty is
important. But also is people want as an
investor they want to have the
government involved as least as possible
because now you can actually look at a
market. You can understand incentives.
The problem is when the government
intervenes, you got no clue. You have no
clue what they're going to do. Right?
Think about a local housing uh
situation. Home affordability in America
is horrible. Right? Why? I would argue
that a huge reason, not the only reason,
but a huge reason is because American
citizens are being held hostage by their
local city councils. Point blank period.
That that is a huge reason. Sure. Do we
need to uh you know get uh home uh costs
down in terms of uh monetary policy?
Absolutely. Do we have to be able to
import certain things to build a home?
Absolutely. Are there labor issues that
are going to play into this? Absolutely.
But a huge reason is because you have
local city council members who have
overregulated the building of homes in
America and they will not allow people
to build certain types of homes in
certain areas. Okay. Well, how do you
get home prices down? You build more
supply. This is like economics 101,
right? I'm pretty sure I could go to
somebody in a kindergarten class and ask
them and they probably would come up
with the answer. If you want prices to
go down, you build more of it. The
problem is that they're being held
hostage by the local city council and
you can't predict what they're going to
do. You have no clue. Economic
incentives. How many times in America
has this local city council member
gotten in trouble for corruption, right?
Of course, there's all this stuff
playing out. So, the less that the
government is involved, the more
predictable it is. The more predictable
it is, the better it is for an investor.
And so I think on now extrapolate it
back to the US China trade like
obviously having the government less
involved is better for asset prices and
it's better for investors. The question
is just how much are they going to be
involved? And then I saw uh our friend
uh Matthew uh Seagull over at Van. He
had banger banger line. He said he was
on an earnings call, I think, or on like
an analyst call, and somebody said, uh,
I'm going to paraphrase, but they said,
uh, White House asset management is
still very active in the sectors we care
about. And it took me a second. I said,
wait, what? White House asset management
is basically like, you know, America
Inc., right, is they're playing in our
sectors. They're buying stakes in rare
earth companies. They're looking at
quantum. They're looking at Intel.
They're like, again, the government is
doing this stuff. Now, there's good
reason in some cases for national
security or, you know, trying to reshore
things or or whatever, but also it's
unpredictable. White House asset
management. You don't know which
direction they're going to go. And so, I
think that what you find is once people
get clarity, once people knew the White
House is going to make an investment in
Intel, what happened? Bam. Intel takes
off. Why? Some of it, yeah, of course,
like they're going to get more
contracts, all that stuff. But a big
reason is now people know that money
going from the government is going to
this company. we now have clarity. I can
go put my money in Intel because I'm
ready to rock and roll, right? And I
think you're going to see this play out
over and over again, whether it's at the
trade deal or White House asset
management, which uh we need to figure
out who the CIO is. I need to know who's
pulling the trig. You know, is it
Lutnik? Is it Besson? Is it Trump? Is it
Baron? Right. I I don't know. It kind of
depends. Uh but I think that White House
asset management uh is, you know, just
as important as uh Lee J uh Chang Pang
and Scott Bessant, you know, calling
each other on the phone and and playing
around. you let me know how I invest in
that asset management company
>> to I mean look he you know here's what's
crazy is uh if you think of most other
countries they have a sovereign wealth
fund right and the US has talked now
about this sovereign wealth fund um I
mean you know uh Howard Ling sat right
in that chair and he told me that we
should uh monetize the balance sheet and
we should use it as you know an
offensive way to drive revenue and all
this stuff makes sense um now the
counterargument to that and I try to be
you know pretty fair of looking at both
sides uh the counterargument is well the
US is broke we don't have we don't have
any money for a sovereign wealth fund
right we We we we don't got wealth, we
got debt. So unless you want to have a
sovereign debt fund, uh I don't know
where you guys can come up with the
money. Now, if you look at the Bitcoin,
you know, strategic Bitcoin reserve,
well, basically we're just going to take
it from people, right? So like again, I
I think that there is uh this like gray
area of like how are they going to do
some of this stuff? But um yeah, in a
way you are invested in the White House
asset management firm, right? is uh they
are taking care of taxpayer money and
they're taking care of uh the country's
balance sheet and they're taking care of
you know you can think of the financial
future of the country uh it may not be a
direct thing where you get a K1 and you
know a distribution statement um but if
they do a good job then you should see
the benefit to it right and uh the
question is just um you know what does
that game look like I think we're still
figuring out I think that they would be
the first to say they're still figuring
it out um but uh you know Scott Besson
and he looked uh he looked a little
crazy when he was putting $20 billion in
Argentine uh pesos. Um I I even said,
you know, I saw somebody tweet and say,
uh, man, damn, the United States bought
pesos before we bought Bitcoin. That
seems kind of crazy. Peso's up 10%.
Scott Besson looking like a genius right
now. Helps that Malay, you know, won
down in Argentina. Uh helps that um you
know, the the the kind of recovery of
the US strength behind it. You know,
there's a lot of things that play into
it. Uh, but I do think that uh, White
House Asset Management, you know, that
they're uh, that they're making some
plays and uh, I'm glad that they're on
our side. Awesome. All right, that's all
I got for you. I'll see you guys next
week.
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